Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Integration of Reservoir Rock Types in Simulation Models: 2010 SPWLA Topical Conference
Integration of Reservoir Rock Types in Simulation Models: 2010 SPWLA Topical Conference
Integration of
Reservoir Rock Types
in Simulation Models
SPE 105114
Feb 10 Integration of RRTs in Sim Models 8
Reservoir Wettability Profile
x9000
Oil Wet at Top structure
x9200 Water Wet Below DOL.
x9400
x9600
x9800
Wettability Index Producers Perforations Injectors Perforations
Feb 10 Integration of RRTs in Sim Models 9
Transition Zone?
Sw log , %
0 20 40 60 80 100
550
depending on reservoir 500
characteristics.
400
200
deviate from irreducible saturation 150
down to 100% saturation. 100
50
x8970
300 oil producers, screened to identify Well-5
Well-25
xDeepest
8980 perforations of dry oil producers, and Well-32
Depth of Dry Oil Limit, ftss
x9030 Well-154
Well-15
x9040 DOL
x9050
Feb 10 Integration of RRTs in Sim Models 11
Alternative Definition of TZ
Sw log , %
500
250
50
50%
Swirr or Swc , %PV
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
RT7
RT6
RT0
RT4
RT5
RT9
RT1
RT2
RT3
RT8
0.40 No=2.6
Nw=1.7 0.40
0.30
n=0.9 Nw=1.9
0.20 Nw=2.0 n=2
0.20
0.10
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00 0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00 1.10
6.0
N o or N w Corey Exponent
5.0
No exp.
Nw exp.
4.0
RT1 No
3.0 1.5 RT9 No
RT1 Nw
2.0 RT9 Nw
1.0
0.0
8500 8600 8700 8800 8900 9000 9100
x Poorer
x x RTs Increasing
x , ftss
Depth x x Depth
x Porosity
No = (2.8 to 5.0)
No Increase Decrease Constant
Nw = (1.3 to 2.6)
Nw
Feb 10 Increase Increase Constant
Integration of RRTs in Sim Models 17
Correlation of Sorw vs. Swi or Swc
Dolomites Rock Types
Correlation of Sorw vs. Swi
70 Sorw a * Swi b
60
Sorw , % PV
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Swi , %PV
Relative Permeability
more water wet rock.
Krwmax f * Sorw g 0.6
0.4
Krw at Sor
0.2
Oil wet
From Dave Bowen of Core Lab Water wet
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
Dolomites
that fits the 0.50
Limestones
general trend 0.40 Dol. Correl.
of the data. 0.30 Lim. Correl.
0.20
0.10
0.00
0.000 0.100 0.200 0.300 0.400 0.500 0.600
Feb 10 Integration of RRTs in Sim Models 22
Sorw , fraction of PV
Sw log , %
600
250
For instance, using a 5% Sw
200
increment with seven maximum
steps would produce up to 21 150
RRT. 50
Sorw a * Swi b
3. Use depth and rock type to determine Corey’s
exponents, Nw and No, using a table look up.
No
1 Sw Sorw
Kro
1 Swc Sorw
1.0
140
0.9
0.8 120
Pc w ater/oil , psia
0.7
100
Kro , Krw
0.6 Krw
80
0.5 Kro
0.4 60 Pc
0.3
40
0.2
0.1 20
0.0 0
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Sw , %PV