ION REACTIONS 9TH GRADE

SALT + SALT
 SALT + SALT

Na 2 SO 4 ( a q ) + BaCl 2 ( a q )  BaSO 4 ( s ) + 2NaCl ( a q )

2Na + ( a q ) + SO 4 2 - ( a q ) + Ba 2 + ( a q ) + 2Cl - ( a q )  BaSO 4 ( s ) + 2Na + ( a q ) + 2Cl - ( a q )
Ba 2 ( a q ) + SO 4 2 - ( a q )  BaSO 4 ( s )
 SALT + SALT

AgNO 3 ( a q ) + KBr ( a q )  AgBr ( s ) + KNO 3 ( a q )

Ag + ( a q ) + NO 3 - ( a q ) + K + (aq) + Br - ( a q )  AgBr ( s ) + K + ( a q ) + NO 3 - ( a q )
Ag + ( a q ) + Br - ( a q )  AgBr ( s )

Rules:
 Before the reaction both: salt band base
must be soluble
 After the reaction al least one material (base
or salt) bust be insoluble.
 SALT + BASE

FeCl 3 ( a q ) + 3NaOH ( a q )  Fe(OH) 3 ( s ) + 3NaCl ( a q )

Fe 3 + ( a q ) +3Cl - ( a q ) + 3Na + ( a q ) +3OH - ( a q )  Fe(OH) 3 ( s ) +3Na + ( a q ) +3Cl - ( a q )
Fe 3 + ( a q ) + 3OH - ( a q )  Fe(OH) 3 ( s )

Rules:
 Before the reaction both: salt band base
must be soluble.
 After the reaction al least one material (base
or salt) must be insoluble.

(62) FeCl3 + NaOH

- Double replacement reaction - YouTube
 SALT + ACID

Na 2 CO 3 ( a q ) + 2HCl ( a q )  2NaCl ( a q ) + CO 2 ( g ) + H 2 O ( l )
2Na + (aq) + CO 3 2 - (aq) + 2H + ( a q ) + 2Cl - (aq)  2Na + ( a q ) + 2Cl - ( a q ) + CO 2 ( g ) + H 2 O ( l )
2H + ( a q ) + CO 3 2 - ( a q )  CO 2 ( g ) + H 2 O ( l )

At least one of this must be formed if

you want this reaction to occur:
a) Precipitate
b) Gas
c) Water or weak acid
 FOR THE TEST:

Composition of salt;
Names
Hydrates. Names of hydrates
Calculations of the coposition of hydrates
Ion reactions.
Calculations with precipitate
 CALCULATIONS:

1. How many grams of precipitate will be formed if 22.2g of

CaCl 2 react with 70g of AgNO 3 ?
2. How many grams of carbon dioxide will be produced if 10g of
CaCO 3 react with 100 15% HCl solution ?
3.We had mixed two solutions 150 ml 9% BaCl 2 and FeCl 3 and
200 ml 0,1 mol/l NaOH. Calculate the mass of obtained
precipitate.