Non-Communicable Diseases

In Indonesia
Group 1
 Fadia Eka Parwati
 Wulan anugrah pauji salam
 Widya Kinanti Putri
 Fieka Phedy Larasati
 Puput Wijayanti
 Avidatul Qhoeroh
 Matsna Iqomatin Nisak
 Aisyah Eka Prasetya
 Nurul Fatimah
 Mega Putri Effendi
 Nailul Hikmah
 Mar'atun Jamilah
 Della Nur Muthmainnah Qalbi
 Dyah Ayu Noer Fadila
 Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) became the leading cause of death of Indonesian
people. 73% Percentage of deaths from NCDs

According to the 2014 Indonesian SampleRegistration System

Current Situation Of The main causes of death in all age

NCD In Indonesia 18,78 %

stroke
14,29% heart
disease
5,91% diabetes
mellitus
5.7% tuberculosis

5,3% Hypertension with 4.9% chronic lung Etc.

complication disease
Risk Factor Tobacco
Tobacco use and exposure comes in both
smokeless and smoking forms. Smokeless tobacco
is consumed in un-burnt forms through chewing or
01 sniffing and contains several carcinogenic, or
cancer-causing, compounds

Raised blood pressure Insuffi cient physical activity

Blood pressure levels have been shown to be
05 02 proximately 3.2 million people die each year due
positively and progressively related to the risk for to physical inactivity.
stroke and coronary heart disease

Unhealthy diet Harmful use of alcohol

04
Adequate consumption of fruit and vegetables
reduces the risk for cardiovascular diseases,
stomach cancer and colorectal cancer.
03
There is a direct relationship between higher levels
of alcohol consumption and rising risk of some
cancers, liver diseases and cardiovascular diseases.
The relationship between alcohol consumption
and ischaemic heart and cerebrovascular diseases
is complex.
 Strategy for NCD prevention and control in indonesia

The NCD program has ben revised with

year NCD strategic plan 2015-2019 Strengthening NCD surveillance and
research

Strengthening of health services capacity,

collaborate private sectors and
professional

Promotive and prevention and NCD risk

factor reduction through community
empowerment.

Advocacy, partnership, leadership and

management of NCD
 Advocacy, partnership,
leadership and
management of NCD

MOH strategic plan indicator

 Percentage of village that have
POSBINDU PTM/NCD CBI.
 Percenttage of integrated NCD at
primary health center (PEN)
 The goverment has launched
GERMAS for health life stlye
movement

Promotive and prevention and NCD

risk factor reduction through Increase community participan and
community empowerment. detection NCD risk factor of behavior
modification
 increase engagement of private sectors
in promotionand prevention efforts.
 Optimalizing social media
 Your Picture Here

Implementation of NCD at primary care was firts initiated under the

pilots area supported WHO in 2012.

This integration was expanded under the launching of national health

insurace scheme in 2014

NCD essensial packages at the primary care was firts cover

hypertension and diabetes and expanded to cover CVD, asthma, COPD,
stroke, cancer

Strengthening of health
services capacity, collaborate
private sectors and
professional
 Strengthening NCD
surveillance and research
The WHO step wise for NCD risk factors
surveillance has been integrated into
indonesia national survey (riskesdas)
that are conducted routinely every
three years .

to strengthen evidence base data for NCD,

MOH also initiated the establishment of
NCD web-based surveillace system is
synchronized with health information
system , P-care (NHI mobile application)
and population based information system.
In addition to that, mobile application
surveillace system is also being developed.
 A number of outputs produced by the NCD prevention and mitigation program in
the period of 2010-2015 implemented by the Ministry of Health are as follows:

Development of regulatory instruments Development of Training Modules

 Minister of Health (MoH) Regulation Number 28 of 2013 regarding
the affixing of health warning and information label on tobacco
product packaging.
 MoH Regulation Number 30 of 2013 on the affixing of information
label regarding sugar, salt and fat content and health message on
processed and ready-to-eat food.
 MoH Decree Number 43 of 2007 on Guidelines for National Cancer
Management
 MoH Regulation Number 40 of 2013 on Roadmap for the
Management of the Health Impact of Cigarette Consumption.
Development of Guidelines
 Guideline for NCD Education Post (Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit
Tidak Menular - Posbindu PTM)
 Guideline for NCD Surveillance
 Guideline for Cancer Management
 Guideline for Early Detection of Breast Cancer and Cervical Cancer
 Guideline for Injury Management
 Guideline for Diabetes Mellitus Management
 Guideline for Obesity Management
 Guideline for Coronary and Cardiovascular Disease
Training module on cancer treatment • Training module on
CPOD-Asthma • Training module on Posbindu PTM and
Posbindu PTM E-learning Module • Training module on Efforts
to Stop Smoking
80%
Strengthening60%
of NCD Related Healthcare
Services at the PUSKESMAS
45%
Strengthening of healthcare facilities through the implementation
of PANDU PTM has been conducted at 2,057 PUSKESMAS
throughout 298 districts/cities in 34 provinces. This efforts is
supplemented by the training of healthcare personnel relating to
managerial and technical competence.
 bibliography
insurance, n. h. (2019). NCD prevention and control in indonesia. Dipetik juli 14, 2021

JuliaSchro¨der. (2017). HowisIndonesiacopingwithitsepidemicof. PLOSONE, |

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179186 .

kemenkes. (2019). NATIONAL STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN. Dipetik juli 15, 2021, dari http://
p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/uploads/VHcrbkVobjRzUDN3UCs4eUJ0dVBndz09/2017/10/NCD_Prevention_an
d_Control_in_Indonesia.pdf

WHO. (2020). Noncommunicable Diseases Progress Monitor 2020. Dipetik juli 14, 2021, dari
https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/ncd-progress-monitor-2020
 Stay
healthy

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