Past Simple Tense

Минулий простий час

 Remember!
Past Simple Tense

- позначає дії, які відбулися в

минулому;
- показує опис предметів, обє’ктів,
явищ у минулому;
- позначає часто повторювані або
послідовні дії в минулому
 Remember !
Правильно говорити про те,
що дія відбулась у минулому
тобі допоможуть дієслова
уII формі
 Всі дієслова поділяються
на правильні (regular) і неправиль
(irregular) дієслова
regular irregular
like – liked sleep – slept
watch – watched swim – swam
play – played go – went
count – counted have – had
V+ed VII ( орма неправилього
ІІ ф
дієслова)
 Remember!
Слова-маркери (слова-підказки)
yesterday - вчора
the day before yesterday - позавчора
last month – минулого місяця
last year – в минулому році
last week/last… – минулого
тижня/минулого,-ої
a year ago – рік тому
a week ago/(a)…ago. – тиждень тому/…
тому.
 Compare:
• I go to school every day • I went to school yesterday.
(Я ходжу до школи (Я ходив до школи вчора)
щодня) • Girls played volleyball.
• Boys play football. (Дівчата грали у
(Хлопці грають у футбол) волейбол)
• Grandma watches TV in • Mom watched a film.
the living room.
(Мама (по)дивилася фільм)
(Бабуся дивиться
телевізор у вітальні)
Tell what you did yesterday.
 Remember!
Щоб задати запитання
або скласти заперечення
вживаємо допоміжне дієслово

did
 A cat yesterday.
slept

Did a cat
sleep
yesterday ?

did not
A cat yesterday.
(didn’t) sleep
 Kinds of sentences in past simple tense
• Affirmative sentences/ Твердження
VERB IN PAST TENSE
SUBJECT ...
Ved/II

Tom visited us last week.

I ran in the competition.
• Negative sentences/ Заперечення VERB IN BASE FORM
SUBJECT didn’t V0
COMPLEMENT.

Tom didn’t visit us last week.

I didn’t run in the competition.
Kinds of questions in past simple
• Yes/No Questions/ Загальні запитання
VERB IN BASE FORM
Did SUBJECT
V0

... ?

Did Tom visit you last week?

• Special Questions/ Спеціальні запитання
WH WORD did SUBJECT
VERB IN BASE FORM
V0 ... ?

Where did you run last year?

 Задай запитання
My father went to the cinema yesterday.
Did my father go to the cinema yesterday?

His sister bought a new dress last week.

Did his sister buy a new dress last week?

A dog ate a bone.

Did a dog eat a bone?
 Дієслово зв’язка to be
v

1. I was 1. We were
2. You were 2. You were
3. He was 3. They were
She was
It was
Як задати запитання?

Was he happy?
Were they happy?
 Форми заперечення

was not = wasn’t

were not = weren’t
He in the park.
was not

We in the park.
were not
 Як створити запитання?

He happy. ?
was

They
were
happy. ?
 Склади запитання
We were in the park last Sunday.
Were we in the park last Sunday?
They were very happy.
Were they very happy?
He was a very good boy.
Was he a very good boy?
I was at school yesterday.
Were you at school yesterday?
WELL DONE!
 Яків’юк Світлана Анатоліївна
вчитель англійської мови
Херсонської загальноосвітньої школи І-ІІІ ступенів №41
м. Херсон, Херсонської обл.

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Past Simple Tense