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MAINTENANCE AND

CONTINUITY OF LIFE
uestions :
INTRODUCTION

LEARNING AREA : CHAPTER 3 : TRANSPORTATION


CONTENT STANDARD : 3.2 BLOOD CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
LEARNING STANDARD : JUSTIFY THE IMPORTANCE OF
MAINTAINING A HEATHY HEART.

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TABLE OF CONTENT
NO. CONTENT
PAGE
1 Theme and Questions 1

2 Introduction 2

3 Heart Model 4

4 Types of heart diseases ( Heart Failure) 5

5 Types of heart diseases ( Heart Arrhythmias) 6

6 Types of heart diseases ( Heart Attack) 7

7. Types of heart diseases (Coronary Artery Disease) 8

8. References 9
HEART MODEL.
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1. Heart Failure
Symptoms :
- shortness of breath Definition :
(dyspnea) heart disease in which the heart
- swelling in legs, ankles is in a condition where it is
and feet unable to pump enough blood
- loss of appetite for the body to work
- sudden weight gain effectively.

Ways to prevent :
Causes :
- Manage stress
- coronary artery disease
- Get enough sleep
- high blood pressure
- Eat a healthy diet
- diabetes
- Treat heart & other
diseases
2. Heart Arrhythmias
Symptoms :
-sweaty Definition :
-short of breath this disease occurs when the
-tired electrical impulses that coordinate
-chest pain (angina) your heartbeats don't work properly,
-lightheaded or dizzy causing your heart to beat too fast,
too slow or irregularly.

Ways to prevent : Causes :


-reduce high blood pressure - certain substances or medications
-eat a heart ( caffeine, nicotine, alcohol, cocaine,
-healthy diet inhaled aerosols, diet pills and
- avoid tobacco smoke cough/cold remedies )
- control cholesterol levels - emotional states such as shock, fright
or stress
3. Heart Attack
Symptoms :
Definition :
-pain and discomfort in the
-this disease also called a
jaw ,neck, back, arm or myocardial infarction,
shoulder happens when a part of the
-feeling unusually tired heart muscle doesn’t get
-shortness of breath enough blood
-heartburn

Causes :
Ways to prevent : -smoking
-stop smoking. -a high-fat diet
-choose good nutrition. -diabetes
-be physically active every -high cholesterol
day -high blood pressure (hypertension)
-aim for a healthy weight -being overweight or obese
-manage diabetes
-reduce stress
4. Coronary Artery Disease
Symptoms :
Definition :
-Chest pain
Coronary Artery Disease is a blockage
-Shortness of breath of your coronary arteries usually
-Weakness or dizziness caused by the buildup of fatty material
- Nausea called plaque.

Ways to prevent :
-Eat a healthy diet Causes :
-Be more physically active -High blood pressure
-Stop/avoid smoking -Diabetes
- Keep your blood pressure - Smoking
under control
References
1. Online media
- https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/237191
- https://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/guide/heart-disease-heart-attacks
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heart-failure/symptoms-causes/sy20373142

2. Audiovisual Media
-https://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/guide/heart-disea
se-symptoms
-https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17069-hear
t-failure-understanding-heart-failure
THANK YOU !

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