Examples of short vowels in one-syllable words

include the following:

At
Bat
Mat
Bet
Wet
Led
Red
Hit
Fix
Rob
Lot
Cup
This rule can also apply to one-
syllable words that are a bit longer:
Rant
Chant
Slept
Fled
Chip
Strip
Flop
Chug
When a short word with one vowel
ends in s, l, or f, the end consonant is
doubled, as in:
Bill
Sell
Miss
Pass
Jiff
Cuff
If there are two vowels in a word, but
the first vowel is followed by a double
consonant, the vowel's sound is
short, such as:
Matter
Cannon
Ribbon
Wobble
Bunny
If there are two vowels in a word and
the vowels are separated by two or
more letters, the first vowels is
usually short, for example:
Lantern
Basket
Ticket
Bucket
 Long Vowels

The long vowel sound is the same as the name

of the vowel itself. Follow these rules:

Long A sound is AY as in cake.

Long E sound is EE an in sheet.
Long I sound is AHY as in like.
Long O sound is OH as in bone.
Long U sound is YOO as in human or OO as in
crude.
Long vowel sounds are often created when
two vowels appear side by side in a 
syllable. When vowels work as a team to
make a long vowel sound, the second
vowel is silent. Examples are:
Rain
Seize
Boat
Toad
Heap
A double “e” also makes the long
vowel sound:
Keep
Feel
Meek
The vowel “i” often makes a long
sound in a one-syllable word if the
vowel is followed by two consonants:
Blight
High
Mind
Wild
Pint
This rule does not apply when the “i”
is followed by the consonants th, ch,
or sh, as in:
Fish
Wish
Rich
With
A long vowel sound is created when a
vowel is followed by a consonant and
a silent “e” in a syllable, as in:
Stripe
Stake
Concede
Bite
Size
Rode
Cute
The long “u” sound can sound
like yoo or oo, such as:
Cute
Flute
Lute
Prune
Fume
Perfume
The letter “o” will be pronounced as a
long vowel sound when it appears in
a one-syllable word and is followed
by two consonants, as in these
examples:
Most
Post
Roll
Fold
Sold
This rule can also apply to one-
syllable words that are a bit longer:
Rant
Chant
Slept
Fled
Chip
Strip
Flop
Chug
A few exceptions occur when the
“o” appears in a single syllable
word that ends in th or sh:
Posh
Gosh
Moth
Rounding decimals refer to
the rounding of decimal numbers to a
certain degree of accuracy.

We can round decimals to the nearest

wholes, tenths or hundredths.

 Rounding decimals is useful to estimate

an answer easily and quickly.
To round off decimals, look at the
digit to the right of the digit in the
rounding place.
- If the digit is 5 or more, add 1 to the digit in
the rounding place. Drop all digits to its
right.

- If the digit is 4 or less, retain the digit.

Drop all the digits to the right of the
rounding place.
 LET US PRACTICE!

ROUND OFF TO THE

NEAREST TENTH

0.56
 LET US PRACTICE!

ROUND OFF TO THE

NEAREST HUNDREDTH

0.245
 LET US PRACTICE!

ROUND OFF TO THE

NEAREST WHOLE
NUMBER

1.54
 LET US PRACTICE!

ROUND OFF TO THE

NEAREST TENTH

0.22
 LET US PRACTICE!

ROUND OFF TO THE

NEAREST HUNDREDTH

0. 463
 LET US PRACTICE!

ROUND OFF TO THE

NEAREST WHOLE
NUMBER

5.34
Round off each number to the nearest tenth.
1. 0.28
2. 4.08
3. 15.43
4. 35.64
5. 0.91
6. 6.47
7. 6.52
8. 27.86
9. 10.57
10.17.43
11.45.845
12.54.154
Round off each number to the nearest
hundredth.
1. 0.387
2. 7.043
3. 16. 324
4. 34. 652
5. 0. 545
6. 12.648
7. 5.356
8. 28.754
9. 11.345
10.18.531
11.47.765
12.55.643
Round off each number to the nearest whole
number.
1. 1.24
2. 4.53
3. 16.436
4. 46.64
5. 0.53
6. 7.543
7. 6.53
8. 28.564
9. 13.54
10.19.652
11.47.653
12.58.452
Round off each decimal to the place of the
underlined digit.
1. 1.54
2. 54.35
3. 17.843
4. 45.635
5. 9. 76
6. 0. 58
7. 7.65
8. 28. 54
9. 15. 76
10. 18. 534
11. 47. 359
12. 67. 651
COMPARING AND
ORDERING
DECIMALS
 LET US PRACTICE!

O. 74 _____ 0.7
 LET US PRACTICE!

5. 24 _____ 5.27
 LET US PRACTICE!

7. 54 _____ 0.79
 LET US PRACTICE!

O. 05 _____ 0.9
 LET US PRACTICE!

1. 75 _____ 0.78
 ORDERING DECIMALS

ARRANGE 0.46, 0.4, 0. 53

AND 0. 37 IN INCREASING
ORDER

___________________________
 ORDERING DECIMALS

ARRANGE 4.03, 4. 75, 2. 53,

3. 45 IN DECREASING
ORDER
___________________________
 ORDERING DECIMALS

ARRANGE 5.13, 6. 85, 2. 73,

4. 85 IN INCREASING
ORDER
___________________________
 ORDERING DECIMALS

ARRANGE 9.03, 0. 79, 1. 63,

3. 65 IN DECREASING
ORDER
___________________________
LEAST TO GREATEST
GREATEST TO LEAST
KINDS OF LINES
 PARALLEL LINES

TWO LINES THAT WILL NEVER MEET

ARE PARALLEL LINES. THEY
SHARE THE SAME DIRECTION.
 INTERSECTING LINES

TWO LINES THAT MEET AT ONE

POINT ARE INTERSECTING
LINES.
 PERPENDICULAR LINES

Two distinct lines intersecting each

other at 90° or a right angle are
called PERPENDICULAR
LINES.
 LINE SEGMENTS

A LINE SEGMENT is a piece or

part of a line having two endpoints.
 ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION
AND LIFE
CYCLES
ANIMAL REPRODUCTION

The process by which an

organism generates offspring.
SEXUAL AND ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION
 SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
An organism joins another to produce an offspring
through fertilization.
Fertilization is the process where a sperm cell from the
male organism unites with an egg cell from the female
organism.
 VIVIPAROUS
Animals give birth to an offspring and it resembles its
parent animal
OVIPAROUS
Producing young by means of eggs that are hatched
after they been laid by the parent
Incubation – The period when the eggs have to kept
warm until they develop
 ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION
Animals that produce their own kind with no sex cells
involved
KINDS OF ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION
 Budding – is the process that results in an offspring
growing from the main body of the parent organism.
Cell Division – Cells divide and multiply in very short
period of time.
Fragmentation – The body of the parent animals
breaks into pieces and each piece develops into a new
organism.
Parthenogenesis – is a kind of asexual reproduction
wherein the eggs of an organism develop into another
organism even without going through fertilization.
ANIMAL LIFE CYCLES
SIMPLE LIFE CYCLE

Birds and Fowl

FISHES
MAMMALS
 COMPLETE LIFE CYCLES

COMPLETE METAMORPHOSIS
INCOMPLETE METAMORPHOSIS
 PLANT HABITATS

LAND WATER
 LAND HABITAT

TERRESTRIALS
Plants that grow on land

Deserts, Forests and Grasslands

 Deserts

Xerophytes – Plants that grow in places with little

amounts of water
 Forest
A forest is a plant habitat that is dominated by trees
but is also home to diverse collection of plant life.
 Tropical Rainforest – is characterized by wet climate
due to very high amount of rainfall that are
experienced regularly throughput the whole year.
Temperate Forest - is a characterized by wet climate
due to genereous amounts rainfall throughout the year.
Winter is experienced in a temperate forest.
Coniferous Forest – Trees that bear their seeds in
cones. Its trees have leaves that are thin and needlelike.
 GRASSLANDS
Is a place where the dominant plant life is made up of
grasses and grasslike.
 WATER HABITAT

Freshwater Habitats
Lakes
Rivers
Swamps
Bogs
 Lake – is a large body of water that is surrounded on
all sides by land. It is a body of water that does not flow
to another body of water.
River – is a body of water in which the fast current
moves in only one direction.
Stream – is similar to a river except that it is shallower
and smaller.
Swamps – is a wetland that is formed when river water
collects in a shallow and flat land area. Among the
plants that thrive in it are mangroves
Bog – is a wetland that contains water that is stagnant.
Peat is produced from the decaying plants in this
habitat.
SALTWATER HABITAT

OCEAN
SEA
OCEAN – is a large body of salt water that supports
marine life.
SEA - is a body of salt water smaller than an ocean
Rooted Plants – are those that live on the ocean or sea
floor.
Diatoms, Dinoflagellates, Green and Red Algae and
Phytoplankton.
 PLANT ADAPTATION

For Getting Water and Sunlight

Roots
Stems

For Protection
Thorns and Spines