MANGA & ANIMÉ

MANGA
Manga ( まんが ) - Japanese word for
comics

Artistic storytelling style

Comics in Japan praised as art

for all

Different styles but

common traits - large eyes, out of
proportion body, physical emotion
(drop of sweat on forehead)
TYPES

OF

MANGA
Yōji ( 幼児向け漫画 )

 manga for people aged 1–4

Kodomo (or Jidō) manga
( 児童漫画、子ども漫画 )

 manga that appeals to many

small children.
Shōnen ( 少年漫画 )

 A boy is usually the

main character in
these types of manga.

 storyline is mostly
about
adventure/fighting.
Shōjo( 少女漫画 )

 Manga that features

human emotions and
relationships.

 Mostly for girls aged

13–17.
Seinen ( 青年漫画 )

 the word Seinen means

"young man" or "young
men"

 generally targeted at a
15–24 year old male
audience
Seijin manga ( 成人漫画 )

 for “adults only” manga

Josei manga ( 女性漫
画)

 also known as "ladies

comics"

 a type of manga created

mostly by women for late
teenage and adult female
audiences

 readers range from 15 to 44

Shōnen-ai ( 少年愛 )

 is a Japanese terminology
literally translated into
"shonen" = boy and "ai"
which means love.

 manga that features a

romantic relationship
between two male
characters.
Shōjo-ai ( 少女愛 )

 manga that features a

romantic relationship
between two female
characters.

 another name Yuri( 百合 )

 Manga first started appearing during the 10th
century in Japan, where it was just simple drawings.

 During the 1600’s, these drawing became known as

Edo.
Edo Drawing
A N I M É
Anime ( アニメーション )
 an art form, specifically animation, that
includes all genres found in cinema, but it can
be mistakenly classified as a genre

 Japanese-disseminated animation style often

characterized by colorful graphics,
vibrant characters and fantastic themes.

 the abbreviated pronunciation of "animation"

in Japanese, where this term references all
animation, but in other languages, the term is
defined as animation
How does
Anime
began?
 Anime arose in the early 20th century, when
Japanese filmmakers experimented with the
animation techniques also pioneered in France,
Germany, the United States and Russia.

 A claim for the earliest Japanese animation is

Katsudō Shashin, an undated and private work by an
unknown creator
In 1917, the first professional and publicly displayed
works began to appear.
Namakura Gatana
-the oldest surviving film

-a two-minute clip of a samurai trying to test a

new sword on his target only to suffer defeat
The success of The Walt Disney
Company's 1937 feature film Snow White
and the Seven Dwarfs profoundly
influenced many Japanese animators.
 Divine Sea Warrior

-first feature length animated film

-directed by Seo in 1944 with

sponsorship by the
Imperial Japanese Navy.
  In the 1960s, manga artists adapted and simplified
many Disney animation techniques to reduce costs
and to limit the number of frames in productions.

 Three
Otogi Calendar
Tales
-aired
the first
in anime
1960,television
was theseries,
first aired
animefrom
shown
1961 on
to
1964.
television
The 1970s saw a surge of growth in the
popularity of manga, Japanese comic
books and graphic
Osamu Tezukanovels, many of which
were later animated
 is known as the “Father of
Manga and Anime”.

he is best known as the

creator of Astro Boy, Kimba
the White Lion, and Black
Jack.
Also in the ’70s, the first Mecha-
styled anime became popular; Mobile
Suit Gundam.

“Mecha" -giant robot genre (known

outside Japan)
 In the 1980s, anime became more
accepted in the mainstream in Japan
(although less than manga), and
experienced a boom in production.

During the ’80s, many animes became

popular. Some were Ranma ½, Urasei
Yatsura, and Dragon Ball.
  In 1990’s anime gained increased
acceptance in markets.

 During the ’90s, Sailor Moon,

Pokemon, and Neon Genesis
Evangelion became extremely popular,
both in Japan and the US.
 21st Century:
Anime continue to conquer the world.
 During the ’00s (of 2000), some popular
animes are Yu-Gi-Oh, Naruto, and
Bleach.
 Spirited Away

-In 2002, won the Golden Bear at the

Berlin International Film Festival

- In 2003, at the 75th Academy Awards

it won the Academy Award for Best
Animated Feature.
 present day, some of the popular
Anime’s are One Piece, Hunter X
Hunter and Fairy Tail
T H A N K S!