DISCUSSING NEW

RELIGIONS

Islam
Presented by Group 5
 Today's
Presentation
I. Background, Founders
II. Followers
III. Sacred Text/Holy Writings
IV. Doctrines and Beliefs
V. One Universal God
VI. Prayer/Worship
VII. Holy Places
VIII. Symbols
 1.1. BACKGROUND
·        
Islam is the second most widespread religion next to
Christianity, practiced by 1.6 billion people.
·        
Islam traces its creation date back on 7th
century, in Mecca.
·        
It is the third and major branch of monotheism
 1.2. FOUNDER
Prophet Muhammad •·                
•MUH AMMAD IB N AB D
AL L AH (S .A .W.)
is the founder of Islam born in Mecca.
Around 570 C.E
SAW stands for salla Allahu alayhi
wasalaam, which means ‘may the
blessings and peace of Allah be
upon him’
Prophet Muhammad
Orphaned at age of 6, his grandfather raised him. But,
when his grandfather died, his Uncle Abu Talib, head
of Hashim Clan, took care of him. He became a worker
under Khadija, a woman 15 years older than him. Later
on, she became one of his wives. She was the 1 st to
believe in his role as a prophet and accompanied him
in his spiritual journey.
Prophet Muhammad
.
 II. FOLLOWERS

Followers of Islam are

called Muslims .
Largest Muslim communities:
Indonesia, Pakistan and
Bangladesh.
3 groups of Muslims

•SHI’ITES •KHARIJITES
Factions of Ali. Very small in
Divided into Twelve- number. They are
Imam Shi’ites,
•SUNNIS Isma’ilis, and
confined to Oman
and southern
80% of Muslims. Zaydis. The Twelve- Algeria. They
They are the Imam Shi’ites are oppose the claim of
followers of the the most numerous both ‘Ali and
sunnah (tradition) living in Iran, Iraq, Mu’awiyyah.
of the Prophet Lebanon, Persian
Muhammad Gulf Afghanistan,
(S.A.W.). Pakistan and India.
 •QUR’AN
The holy book of Islam, it is
believed to be the literal
III. Word of Allah.
Sacred •HADITH
Tells us Muhammad’s military
Text and political achievements,
as well as his personal life.
QUR’AN
• It is read to babies, and toddlers who can
already speak are asked to memorize and
recite Qur’an verses. They even learn to
write by copying Qur’an verses.
• It’s content is the wisdom of Allah as
received and preached by Prophet
Muhammad (S.A.W.).
• It is divided into 114 chapters (surah)
composed of verses(ayahs) of differing
lengths and topics.
QUR’AN
• Short chapters: Meccan
Chapters, revealed to
Muhammad in Mecca
• Longer chapters: Medinan
chapters, revealed to
Muhammad in Medina
Hadith
During Muhammad’s lifetime, Muslims
collected stories and teachings, which
they passed on after Muhammad’s death.
It tells us Muhammad’s military and
political achievements, as well as his
personal life. They have looked up to
Muhammad as their example.
IV.
DOCTRINE
S AND
BELIEFS
Five Pillars: Foundation of
faith of the Muslims.

1. Shahadah (Creed)
2. Salat (Prayer)
3. Zakat (Charity)
4. Shawn (Fasting or Ramadan)
5. Hajj (Pilgrimage to Mecca)
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