A R I T M A T I K A S O S I A L

DISKON BRUTO

NETTO TARA

LATIHAN
 DISKON

PENGERTIAN

CONTOH SOAL
 D Diskon / Rabat
D Pengertian

“Diskon atau rabat yaitu potongan harga suatu

barang yang diberikan penjual kepada pembeli
atau konsumen.”

P Nilai diskon biasanya diberi dalam bentuk persen ( % ).

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 M MASALAH

M
L AT I H A N

Di salah satu toko swalayan memberikan potongan harga sebesar 20%

untuk setiap pembelian barang yang ada. Nina membeli sebuah kaos
seharga Rp. 180.000,00. Hitunglah jumlah uang yang dibayarkan Nina.

PEMBAHASAN

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 P Pembahasan

PEMBAHASAN P
Diketahui:
%diskon = 20%
Harga awal = Rp. 180.000
Ditanyakan:
uang dibayar = ?
Penyelesaiannya:
Untuk menghitung uang yang harus dibayar bisa menggunakan
persamaan berikut ini.
Uang dibayar = harga awal – harga diskon
Uang dibayar = harga awal – Harga awal x % diskon
Uang dibayar = Rp. 180.000– Rp. 180.000 x 20%

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 P Pembahasan

PEMBAHASAN P
Uang dibayar = Rp. 180.000– Rp. 180.000 x (20/100)
Uang dibayar = Rp. 180.000– Rp. 36.000
Uang dibayar = Rp. 144.000
Jadi, jumlah uang yang dibayarkan Nina adalah Rp. 144.000

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 BRUTO

PENGERTIAN

CONTOH SOAL
 B ru t o B

B Pengertian

“ Bruto atau sering disebut berat kotor adalah berat

suatu barang dengan kemasannya / tempatnya”

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 M MASALAH

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Ibu membeli 5 kaleng susu. Disetiap kaleng tertulis neto 1 kg. Setelah
ditimbang ternyata berat kaleng susu tersebut 6 kg. Berapakah bruto
setiap kaleng?.

PEMBAHASAN

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 P Pembahasan

PEMBAHASAN P
Diketahui:
Banyak kaleng = 5
netto = 1 kg
Berat 5 kaleng = 6 kg
Ditanyakan:
Bruto setiap kaleng = ?
Penyelaiannya:
Untuk menghitung bruto setiap kaleng, menggunakan persamaan berikut.
Bruto = Berat keseluruhan : banyaknya kaleng
Bruto = 6 kg : 5
Bruto = 1,2 kg
Jadi, bruto setiap kaleng adalah 1,2 kg

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 TARA

PENGERTIAN

CONTOH SOAL
 Ta ra T

T Pengertian

“ Tara adalah berat kemasan / tempat suatu barang”

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 M MASALAH

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L AT I H A N

Ibu membeli 5 kaleng susu. Disetiap kaleng tertulis neto 1 kg. Setelah
ditimbang ternyata berat kaleng susu tersebut 6 kg. Berapakah tara
setiap kaleng?

PEMBAHASAN

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 P Pembahasan

PEMBAHASAN P
Diketahui:
Banyak kaleng = 5
netto = 1 kg
Berat 5 kaleng = 6 kg
Ditanyakan:
Tara setiap kaleng = ?
Penyelesaiannya:
Untuk menghitung tara setiap kaleng, terlebih dahulu mencari bruto untuk
setiap kalengnya dengan menggunakan persamaan berikut.
Bruto = Berat keseluruhan : banyaknya kaleng
Bruto = 6 kg : 5
Bruto = 1,2 kg

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 P Pembahasan

PEMBAHASAN P
Setelah mengetahui bruto untuk setiap kaleng, langkah selanjutnya menghitung
tara menggunakan persamaan berikut.
Tara = Bruto - Netto
Tara = 1,2 kg - 1 kg
Tara = 0,2 kg

Jadi, tara setiap kaleng adalah 0,2 kg

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 NETTO

PENGERTIAN

CONTOH SOAL
 N e t t o N

N Pengertian

“ Netto atau sering disebut berat bersih adalah berat

suatu barang tanpa kemasan / tempatnya”

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 M MASALAH

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L AT I H A N

Dalam sekantong beras tertulis bruto sebesar 80 kg. Jikan diketahui

berat taranya adalah 5 % dari bruto , maka hitunglah nettonya dalam
kilogram ?

PEMBAHASAN

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 P Pembahasan

PEMBAHASAN P
Diketahui:
Bruto = 80 kg
Tara = 5% Bruto
Berat 5 kaleng = 6 kg
Ditanyakan:
Netto sekantong beras dalam kilogram ?
Penyelesaiannya:
Untuk menghitung netto sekantong beras tersebut , terlebih dahulu
mencari tara, dengan menggunukan persamaan berikut.
Tara = 5 % bruto ( diketahui)
Tara = 5 % X 80 kg
Tara = 4 kg

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 P Pembahasan

PEMBAHASAN P
Setelah tara di ketahui, langkah selanjutnya menghitung netto menggunakan
persamaan berikut.
Netto = bruto - tara
Netto = 80 kg - 4 kg
Netto = 76 kg

Jadi, netto dari sekantong beras adalah 76 kg

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 T TUGAS

TUGAS T

Sebuah toko elektronik memberikan diskon sebesar 10% untuk

semua jenis barang jika dibayar secara tunai. Iwan melihat melihat harga
jam tangan sebelum mendapat dapat diskon di etalase seharga Rp 75.000,-.
Iwan ingin membeli jam tangan tersebut tetapi ia hanya mempunyai uang
sebesar Rp 65.000,-. Cukupkah uang Iwan untuk membeli jam tangan
yang dia inginkan?

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Pak Badri membeli sebuah televisi seharga Rp. 2.800.000,00. Tetapi

karena Pak Badri mendapat potongan harga, ia hanya membayar
Rp. 2.240.000,00. Hitunglah persentase diskon.

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 T TUGAS

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Bu Ega membeli buku bacaan seharga Rp 18.000,00 setelah mendapat

diskon sebesar 10%. Berapa harga buku bacaan tersebut sebelum
didiskon?

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 T TUGAS

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Pada akhir tahun lalu Ida pergi ke toko pakaian untuk membeli 1 (satu)
stel pakaian dengan harga Rp 135.000,00. Toko pakaian itu
memberikan diskon sebesar 25% kepada Ida. Hitunglah
a. Berapa rupiah harga diskon yang diberikan kepada ida?
b. Berapa rupiah Ida harus membayar untuk membeli pakaian
tersebut?

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 T TUGAS

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Setiap pembelian sebuah buku matematika di Toko Arum diberikan

rabat 5% dari harga patokan penerbit. Jika besarnya rabat yang
diterima Rp1.750,00, tentukan
a. harga patokan penerbit untuk sebuah buku matematika;
b. jumlah uang yang harus dibayar jika membeli 60 buku matematika.

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 T TUGAS

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Peti buah berisi apel tertulis bruto 25 kg dan tara 2%. Hitunglah neto
buah tersebut!.

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S E L E S A I