Welcome

A ) T Y P E S O F L AY O U T
B ) C L A S S I F I C AT I O N O F I N D U S T R I A L M A C H I N E S
AND EQUIPMENT
Types of layout
1. Fixed position layout

2. Process layout

3. Product layout

4. Cellular or Combination layout

1. Fixed Position layout
i. The product does not move throughout the production process
ii. Examples Ships, Buildings,
trains etc.
2. Process layout
Machines are grouped into departments or stations according to the operations that they perform.

Examples : Job shop or Batch process , common in services

3. Product layout
Machines are arranged according to the product manufacturing sequence e.g. Assemply line

Example : Automobile , high volume components

4. Cellular layout
That produce a family of identical parts within a single line or cell of machines operated by machinists
who work only within the line or cell
Classifications of industrial
machines based on
1. According to size
2. Type of industry
3. Method of Actuation
4. Purpose of machines/ Equipments
1.According to size
I) light Duty ( < 1 tonne )
II) Medium Duty ( 1 to 10 tonnes )
III) Heavy Duty ( above 10 tonnes )
2. Method of Actuation
I) Manually operated
II) Semi Automatic Equipment
III) Full Automatic Equipment
3. Type of industry
A) Textile machinery

B) Agriculture Machines

C) Fuel production / Refineries machines

D) Steel or other metal industries machinery

E) Automotive parts / Assembly

F) Paper or Printing Industries

G)Power, Food, Electrical , Plastic PVC, Cement industries etc.

4. Purpose of industries
1. Production process machines

2. Quality Testing Equipment

3. Material Handling and Storage Equipment

4. Packaging Machines

5. Transportation machines

6. Industrial safety Equipment

7. waste treatment Equipment

8. Power Supply Equipment

Production process Machines
A) General Purpose machines ( lathe, milling, drilling, shaping)
B) Special Purpose machines (making of crank shaft)
C) Multi Purpose machines ( Mass production )
A. General Purpose machines
1. Lathe Machine 9. Gear Shaping Machine

2. Drilling Machine 10. Grinding Machine

3. Shaping Machine 11. Broaching Machine 1

4. Planning Machine 2 3

5. Slotting Machine
4 7
6. Milling Machine

7. Boring Machine

8. Hobbing Machine
5 6 8 9
Quality Testing Machines
1. Bend test M/c

2. Compression testing machines

3. Extensometer

4. Fatigue testing M/c (fatigue tester)

5. Hardness testing Equipment

Material testing Equipment
1 Computerized Universal testing machine

2. Digital torsion testing machine

3. Fatigue testing machine

4. Impact testing machine

5. Digital Rockwell Hardness Tester

6. Brinell Hardness tester

7. Vickers Hardness Tester

8. Creep testing machines

9. Electronic Spring Tension Machine

10. Tensile strength testing machine

11.Ericlen Cupping machine

Material Handling Equipment
1.Transport equipment

2. Positioning equipment

3. Unit Load formation equipment

4. Storage equipment

5. Identification & Control equipment

1.Transporation Equipment
1. Conveyers

2. Belt Conveyers

3. Wheel Conveyers

4. Roller Conveyers

5. Chain Conveyers

6. Slat Conveyers

7. Flat belt Conveyers

8. Magnetic belt Conveyers

9. Vertical Conveyers
2.Cranes
1. Jib cranes

2. Bridge cranes

3. Gantry cranes

4. stacker crane
3.Industrial Trucks
1. Hand truck

2. Pallet truck

3. Walkie stacker

4. Counter balanced lift truck

5. Narrow – Aisle Reach truck

4. Fork lift
5. Unit load formation equipment
6. Pallets
7. Pallets Boxes
8. Hoists
9. Monorail
10. Trolleys
Safety equipment
1. Base safety cone

2. Fire extinguisher

Power supply equipment

1. Electric switch boards

2. Transformers

3. Generators
 Assembl line Components

Carts

Conveyor Belts

Flooring

Totes and Bins

Safety Equipments

Workers

Robots

Counters

Chairs

Tables

Pillars

Trolleys

Boxes