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Ellipse and Hyperbola

• Ax2 +By2+2Gx+2Fy+c=0
• (Ax2+2Gx)+(By2 +2Fy)+c=0
• A(x2+x)+B(y2+y) +c=0
• A(x2+x+- )+B(y2+y+ - ) +c=0
• A(x2+x+)+B(y2++ ) - - +c=0
• A(x+)2 + B(y+)2 = + c
•  
Transform the origin to( --)
• A(x+ -)2 + B(y+ -)2 = +
• Ax2 +By2= + =K
• + =1
• + =1
• When and Both are positive then conic
represent ellipse
• If any of them is negative then it represent
hyperbola
 parabola
• Either Y2=4ax or x2=4ay
• In general eq. either A=0 or B=0
• Ax2 +By2+2Gx+2Fy+c=0
• Let A=0 then By2+2Gx+2Fy+c=0
••  By2+2Fy+2Gx+c=0
• B(y2 +y)+ 2Gx+c=0
• B(y2 +y+-)+ 2Gx+c=0
• B(y2 +y+) +2Gx+c-=0
• B(y+)2 +2Gx+c- =0
•  
B(y+) 2
+2G(x +-)=0
• Changing the axes to ( , -)
• We get By2 +2Gx=0
• Y2 = -x
 Condition
•AB>0 Ellipse
•AB<0 Hyperbola
•Either A=0 or B=0 Parabola i.e AB=0
•Consider the equation
• Ax2 +By2+2Gx+2Fy+c=0
•ax2+2hxy+by2+2gx+2fy+c=0
•As both represent the same conic the invariants a’b’-
h’2=ab-h2
AB=ab-h2
 Condition
• AB>0 Ellipse ie ab-h2 >0
• AB<0 Hyperbola i.e ab-h2 <0
• Either A=0 or B=0 Parabola i.e AB=0 ie ab-h2 =0
• Check type of conic section represented by
the following equation
• 12x2 -24xy +10y2 -25x +26y-14=0
• 13x2-18xy+37y2 +2x +14y-2=0
• Y2-2√3xy +3x2 +6x-4y+5=0
 12x2 -24xy +10y2 -25x +26y-14=0

• a=12,
  h=-24/2 ,b=10
• ab- h2 =12*10 - =120-144=-24<0 Hence
Hyperbola