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UNIT 10: Conservation
Lesson 1: Reading
I- Before you read
1. Have you ever visited a zoo or a forest?
2. What animals are you interested in?
why?
=> I’m interested in wild animals such tigers,
elephant…because these animals are at rick
being extinct.
3. Do you need to protect animals and
forests?
=> Yes, we have to protect animals and forests
because they are a part of our Earth.
Vocabulary:
+ conservation (n) [ ,kɔnsə:'vei∫n ] sự bảo tồn
conserve (v) [ kən'sə:v ]
bảo tồn
+ destruction (n) [ dis'trʌk∫n ] sự tàn phá
+ dam (n) [ dæm ]
đập (ngăn nước)
A hydroelectric dam [ ,haidrou i'lektrik ]
đập thuỷ điện
+ circulation (n) [,sə:kju'lei∫n ] sự lưu thông
[ 'rʌn'ɔ:f ]
+ run-off (n) sự tháo chảy
[ i'rouʒn ]
+ erosion (n) sự xói mòn
[ di'fens ]
+ defence (n) sự bảo vệ
A B
1. eliminate. a. the movement of something
[ i'limineit ] around a closed system.
2. circulation
b. concerning or producing
3. run-off electricity by the power of
4. hydroelectric falling water
c. remove or get rid of completely
d. liquid which flows off or from
(something)
TASK 2
Decide whether the following statements are true
(T) or false (F):
1) Each year about fifty hundred species of
plants and animals are eliminated (line 2) T
2) Many kinds of plants could be used to treat
various dangerous diseases: cancer, AIDS,…
T
(lines 3-5)
3) Water can be held on land by vegetation T
(lines 11-12)
4)Man is constantly doing harm to the environment T
(lines 15-16)
5. Without plants, most water would run off as it falls. Rapid
5)Plants may cause floods and erosion
run-off would causes floods F
(lines 11-12)
6. We can stop worsing the problem while scientists search
6) We can do nothing to save the earth
for answers, and laws are passed in nature’s defense F
(lines 20-21)
TASK 3:
Choose the most suitable main
idea for each paragraph.