THE UTILIZATION OF RAW

SEDIMENTS AS A BASIS FOR THE

DEVELOPMENT OF
ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY
ELECTRIC POWER PLANT WITH
CONTROL SYSTEM BASED ON
INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT)
Alnazir Samuel Ibrahim
Manullang
180402007
Electrical Engineering
 The Reason
01 02
PLN has not been able to reach Improve the Government's
the smallest areas Strategy in increasing new
and renewable energy

03
Realizing SDGs 04
(Sustainable
Encouraging HR to Industry
Development Goals)
4.0
2030
 Research Equipment

1. Graphite rod
2. Metal Plate Zn
3. The sample bottle is 100 ml
4. Duct tape / isolasi
5. Multimeter testerIndicator Light
 Components and
Working Principles!
1. Microbial fuel cell (MFC)
The working principle of MFC is to utilize
microbesmetabolize the medium forcatalyzes the
conversion of organic matter into electrical energy by
transferring electrons from the anode through a
wire,generates current to the cathode.
2. Mangrove Materials
3. Sea Water
 Principles of Technology
The principle of this technology is the Microbial Fuel Cell Technology which utilizes microbial
activity so that the electrons obtained from the sediment will flow freely from the anode to the
cathode so that a direct (DC) electric current is obtained.This study uses a single chamber
system which is connected in series. The electrodes to be used are carbon fiber (carbon
cathode made like cloth) to expand the contact surface with mangrove sediments and aluminum
plates because they are more resistant to high salt-containing materials. The container that is
formed is a hexagonal or a hexagon and will be divided into six parts
 Test Results and Prototype
The research results obtained from the electrical test of mangrove sediments with a mixture of
sea water 5% (w / v) in a container with an area of 0.009625 m2, can be seen in table 4.1.
 Conclusion
1. The working principle of the Microbial Fuel Cell is to utilize microbes that metabolize
the medium in the container to catalyze the conversion of organic matter
into electrical energy by transferring electrons from the anode through a wire, producing
a current to the cathode.

2. Utilization of mangrove sediments as electrical energy will reduce negative impacts as

a substitute for energy derived from fossil or petroleum which causes climate change
due to CO 2 which pollutes the atmosphere.

3. Power Plant utilizing mangrove sediment is a renewable energy innovation integrated

with a smartphone application that can regulate, monitor and control the use of electricity
used. DGMAMEN is an application equipped with 2-way communication capabilities and
smart sensors
Thank You