Southeast university

Dept. of Texting Engineering

Submitted to : Ms. Israt Zerin

(lecturer , DTE,SEU)

Submitted by :

NAME ID SLIDE NO.

Tamanna Tasnim 2018000400112 3-4
Nakib Ibna Bashar 2018000400097 5-7
Ragib Rawnak 2018000400082 8-10
Isma Jannat 2018000400083 11-13
Md. Jahangir Alam 2018000400079 14-16
Md. Azizul Haque Shohada 2018000400094 17-19
 NOISE
NOISE
“Noise is define as any undesirable human or machine created noise which disturbs the
activity or balance of human or animal life”
 It is measured in dB units.

Effect of Noise at Different Decibel Levels

S. No Range in decible Effects
01 Below 65 dB Tolerable
02 80 dB Annoying/irritating
03 88 dB Hearing Disorder if
prolonged Exposure
04 110 dB Discomfort & may cause
hearing loss
05 135 dB and above painful
 NOISE
NOISEPOLLUTION
POLLUTION
 Noise pollution refers to a type of energy pollution in which distracting, irritating or damaging sounds
 Noise pollution refers to a type of energy pollution in which distracting, irritating or damaging sounds
are freely audible.
are freely audible.
 In this type of pollution contaminants are not physical particles, but waves which interfere with the
 In this type of pollution contaminants are not physical particles, but waves which interfere with the
naturally occurring waves of a similar type in the same environment.
naturally occurring waves of a similar type in the same environment.
 Noise
NoisePollution
PollutionininTextile
TextileIndustry
Industry
Noise in Textile Wet Processing Sector

Dyeing Printing Finishing

Pre-treatment
Pre-treatment

SI. NO Machine and Equipment Noise Level(dB)

01 Desizing, bleaching and Mercerizing machine 86-92
02 Jiger and winch machine 90-92
03 Rope washing and rotary printing machine 88-90
04 Stenters 88-92
05 Boiler House 94-96
06 Generators 106-110
Noise in Textile Spinning Sector

Blow Draw
Blow Carding Draw Combing Simplex Ring Rotor
Room Carding Frame Combing Simplex Ring
Room Frame Rotor

SI. NO. Machine and Equipment Noise Level in dB

01 Blow Room 84.8
02 Carding 89.9
03 Draw Frame 85.2
04 Combing 84.4
05 Simplex 87.2
06 Ring 100.1
Noise in Textile Weaving Sector
Weaving Sector where fabric is manufactured by interlacement of yarn. There are many machine include
that produce so much noise.

SI. NO. Machines Noise Volume in dB

01 Shuttle Weaving Machine 115

02 Projectile Weaving Machine 95

03 Rapier Weaving Machine 90

04 Air Jet Weaving Machine 80

 Acceptable
Acceptablenoise
noiselevel
levelininthe
theworkplace
workplacelike
like
textile
textileindustry
industry
The decibel (dB) level acceptable under ILO and Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
The decibel (dB) level acceptable under ILO and Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
of USA for an eight-hour day cannot exceed 85-90 dB; for six hours the limit is 92 dB; for four hours the
of USA for an eight-hour day cannot exceed 85-90 dB; for six hours the limit is 92 dB; for four hours the
maximum limit is 95 dB; for three hours the limit is 97 dB; for two hours 100 dB; for one and a half hours
maximum limit is 95 dB; for three hours the limit is 97 dB; for two hours 100 dB; for one and a half hours
102 dB and for one hour 105 db.
102 dB and for one hour 105 db.

Different types of noise that affects us all.

Different types of noise that affects us all.
 Continuous Noise
 Continuous Noise
 Intermittent Noise
 Intermittent Noise
 Low Frequency Noise
 Low Frequency Noise
 Impulsive Noise
 Impulsive Noise
 .

Problems
ProblemsFaced
Facedby
bythe
theWorkers
WorkersDue
Due
totoNoise
NoisePollution
Pollution
To know the problems faced by the workers due to noise pollution, it was observed during survey of the
units and interviewing with the workers that most of the workers were either un-educated or primary
educated and very few were matriculate or intermediate. Due to negligible education these peoples were
very much reluctant to undertake measures to protect themselves from the consequences of high noise
levels.
Problems:
 Speech Interference, Irritation and Hearing problems
 Respiratory and Heart/BP Problem
 Annoyance Problems
 Headache Problems
 Cardiovascular disease
 Getting Tired and Exhaustion.
Speech Interference

Irritation problem

Hearing problem

 In Category-1 (30%) workers were facing irritation problem and (20%) workers were facing hearing problem.
 In Category-2, (25%) workers were facing irritation problem and (30%) workers were facing hearing problem.
 In Category-3, (33%) workers were facing irritation problem and other (33%) workers were facing hearing
problem.
 In Category-4, (35%) workers were facing irritation problem and other (35%) workers were facing hearing
problem.
 Measure
MeasureNoise
NoiseLevel
Level
The energy in a sound wave can be measured using Decibels. The Decibel Meter shows examples of things
that make noise and measurements in decibels. Amplitude measures how forceful the wave is. It is
measured in decibels or dB. A of sound pressure.

Noise Measuring Equipment

 Sound Level Meters (SLM)
Continuous on-mobile sources

 Noise Dosimeters
Mobile various source
There are two types or classes of SLMs established by International Standards
Class 1 - precision meter,
Class 2 - general purpose instrument with lower performance specifications than Class 1

Measurements are undertaken with the appropriate class of SLM.

There are three types of microphones

1.Random incidence microphones, (omni- directional)
2. Direct incidence microphones, (free-field)
3. Pressure microphones (pressure-response)

 Most commonly used is the random incidence or omni- directional microphone.

 Method of Reducing Noise and vibration From Textile
Method of Reducing Noise and vibration From Textile
Industry
Industry
In approaching the possibilities of reducing noise and vibration a fundamental distinction
must be drawn between the active and passive measures. Active measures are all primary
measures which prevent noise and vibration to occur in the first place. Passive measures
are all secondary actions aimed at reducing the radiation of existing noise and vibration.

Active Measure

Reducing Active noise

Inertia Forces Control
Passive Measure
This measure should be locked at keeping f 3 basic solution in mind. For most applications ,
a solution will consists one to all of these categories.

Blocking
of air born
sound

Passive
Measure

Absorption Vibration
of air borne damping
sound
Weaving Machine Width
Increased output on a weaving machine can be achieved by the increasing the speed or by using
greater machine width. Thus noise level for a 10% increase in weft insertion rate thus changes as
follows:
 Weft a 10% increase in rotation speed and unchanged machine width, the noise level rises by
about 2 dB.
 With a 10% increase in width and the same speed, the noise level rises by only 0.5-0.7 dB.

Wide weaving machines thus record lower noise level than the narrow weaving
machine at the same weft insertion rate
Method of Textile Noise Pollution Control
Method of Textile Noise Pollution Control

Do not
Measure
operate
and map
noisy noise
machine

Move Isolate
noisy task noise

Proper
Replaceme maintena
nt of metal nce of
part machine
part
 Use anti vibration rubber sheet
 Use vibration isolators to prevent noise transmitted through the base of machine
 Use sound absorbers
 Use disposable ear corded ear plugs
 Final Words
Final Words
We are hoping the day is not so far when garment workers feel home like calm and cool environment in
the textile industries and buyer would be more fascinated to see our textile industry environment
—“Noise free smarter” and finally people of the country live in a noise free environment at home&
abroad—enjoying “A sound sleep”—which is much more precious than anything.
Any
AnyQuestion
Question
THANK
YOU
 REFERENCE
REFERENCE
[1]. M k Talukder(2001)”Noise pollution and its control in textile industry”. Indian journal of Fibre & Textile Research[online]
vol.26,pp,44-49,March-June 2001. Available at:
<http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/24912/1/IJFTR%2026(1-2)%2044-49.pdf>
[2]. M. A. Ejigu(2019), Excessive Sound Noise Risk Assessment in Textile Mills of an Ethiopian Kombolcha Textile Industry Share
Company, Int. J. Res. Ind. Eng. Vol. 8, No. 2 (2019) 105–114. Available at:
<http://www.riejournal.com/article_85623_e9bb0ae200bd66fd60ae3f78514b6792.pdf>
[3] Lisa Goines, RN, and Louis Hagler, MD (2007),” Noise Pollution: A Modem Plague’,[Review Article ], Southern Medical
Jour11al • Volume 100, Number 3, March 2007. Available at:<https://docs.wind-watch.org/Goines-Hagler-2007-
Noise_pollution__a_modern_plague.pdf>
[4].T.S.S.Jayawardana,M.Y.A. Perera, G.H.D.Wijesena(2014), Analysis and control of noise in a textile factory, International Journal
of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 4, Issue 12, December 2014 ISSN 2250-3153. Available
at:<http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.664.4960&rep=rep1&type=pdf >
[5]. Dr. Subrata Das(2006), Some Issues of Ecological Hazards in Textile Industry,fibre2fashion, Published : Sep 2006. Available at:
<https://www.fibre2fashion.com/industry-article/198/some-issues-of-ecological-hazards-in-textile-industry#>
[6].Engr. Zahedul Huque(2019),Standard Noise Level & Pollution in Textile Industry and Environment”— An overlooked issue,
Textile Focus, October 10, 2019. Available at:<http://textilefocus.com/standard-noise-level-pollution-textile-industry-environment-
overlooked-issue>