Professional Documents
Culture Documents
about SETS
SET
DEFINITIO
N – a well-defined
collection of
distinct objects.
Example # 1: Example # 2:
A collection of enrolled
students in an English A collection of all the days
class is a set. of the week is a set.
A collection of
five best
basketball
players of all
time
NOT a set
Sets are denoted by capital letters
(e.g. A, D, C,…). The objects of a
set are separated by comma and
are enclosed by braces.
These objects are called
the elements or members of the
Facts about set.
Sets If A is a set, the notation x ∈ A
means that x is an element of A.
(x belongs to A)
The notation x ∉ A means that x
is not an element of A.
A set contains the months of the year
beginning with the letter J
M = {January, June, July}
How do we January ∈ M
write a set and August ∉ M
its elements? A set contains the whole numbers less
than 5
L= {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}
3 ∈ L
10 ∉ L
1. ROSTER METHOD or
Listing Method
- list all the elements of the
set enclosed with braces
Ways of
describing sets Examples:
L= {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}
For sets with more elements,
show the first few entries to
display a pattern, and use an
Ways of ellipsis (…) to indicate “and so
describing on.”
sets
Example:
The set of the first 50
positive integers.
{1,2,3,…,50}
2. RULE METHOD or SET
BUILDER NOTATION
Let S denote a set and let P(x) be
a property that elements of S
may or may not satisfy. We
may define a new set to be the
Ways of set of all elements x in S such
describing sets that P(x) is true.
{x ∈ S | P(x)}
EXAMPLES Answers: