MEDIA MENGAJAR

FORWARD
An English for Vocational School
GRADE X
 UNIT 1

HELLO,
EVERYONE!

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 Learning Overview

Hello, Everyone!

Pronunciation Essential
Center
Interlude 1 Interlude 2
Grammar

Rules of Word Introducing Forming Simple

Greetings
Stress in English Yourself Present Tense

Introducing
Others
 Pronunciation Center

Rules of Word Stress in English

Two Rules about Word Stress

There are two very simple rules about word stress:

One word has only one stress.

If you hear two stresses, We can only stress vowels,
you hear two words. not consonants.
 Interlude 1
Greetings
Greeting Someone
Below are some phrases used to greet someone:
• Good morning/day.
• Good afternoon/night.
• Hello, how are you?
• How do you do?
• Hi! What’s up?
• Hey, it’s been a while!
• Long time no see.
• How’s life?

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 Interlude 1
Greetings
Greeting Responses
Below are some phrases used to respond greeting:

Hello.

It’s nice to see you.

Wow, you look great.

I’m fine, thank you.

I’m great, all in shape.

Source: www.pexels.com
Interlude 1
Greetings
Formal Greetings
You can say “Hello” and continue the conversation
by adding another comment or question. Examples:

• Hello, Faisal. How are you today?

• Hello, Yanis. Had a good day?
You can use the greeting “How do you do?”
when you want to greet someone in a very formal way.
 Interlude 1
Greetings
Informal Greetings
You can say “Hello” or “Hi” to people who are close to you,
and then ask how they are doing in informal way. Examples:
Hi, how are you doing?
What’s up?
Good to see you.
How are things (with you)?
How’s it going?
How’s life been treating you?

Source: www.pexels.com
Interlude 2
Introducing
Introducing Yourself
Below are some phrases used to introduce yourself:
• Hello, my name is . . . .
• Let me introduce myself, my name is . . . .
• I’m . . . , nice to meet you.
• I’d like to introduce myself, I am . . . .
• I don’t think we’ve met, I’m . . . .
• Hey, you’re . . . aren’t you? I’m . . . .
• I’m sorry, a moment. I’m . . . .
• You’re his/her friend, aren’t you? I’m . . . .
 Interlude 2
Introducing
Introducing Others
Below are some phrases used to introduce other people:
Hey, I’d like you to meet . . . .
He/she’s my friend, let me introduce you two.
Oh, I’m sorry, it’s . . . .
Have the two of you met?
Oh, hey. This is . . . .
I’m going to introduce you
 Interlude 2
Introducing
Responses
The following are some useful responses you can say when you
are being introduced:
• Nice to meet you.
• Pleased to meet you.
• How do you do?

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Essential Grammar 1
’To Be’ Formula
Positive Form
This is the formula to make the positive form.
Positive Form
I am
He
She is
It from Bali.
We
You are
They
Essential Grammar 1
’To Be’ Formula
Negative Form
This is the formula to make the negative form.
Negative Form
I am
He
She is
It not from Bali.
We
You are
They
Essential Grammar 1
’To Be’ Formula
Interrogative Form
This is the formula to make the interrogative form.
Positive Form
Am I
he
Is she
it from Bali?
we
Are you
they
 Essential Grammar 2
’To Be’ Formula
When To Use It?
The simple present tense expresses a fact which is always true or true for a certain
period. Examples:
She lives in Cimahi.
She studies at Universitas Padjadjaran.
It is also used to describe things one does regularly (habit). Examples:
He likes jogging.
She goes to her hometown ever year.
 Essential Grammar 2
Simple Present Tense
Positive Form
This is the formula to make the positive form.
Positive Form
I Verb 1
He Examples:
She Verb 1+ -s/-es • She reads a book.
It Object/
Complement • You go to school.
We
You Verb 1
They
 Essential Grammar 2
Simple Present Tense
Negative Form
This is the formula to make the negative form.
Negative Form
I do not
He Examples:
She does not • She does not read
It Object/ a book.
Verb 1
Complement • You do not go to
We school.
You do not
They
 Essential Grammar 2
Simple Present Tense
Interrogative Form
This is the formula to make the interrogative form.
Interrogative Form
Do I
he Examples:
Does she • Does he read a book?
it Verb 1 Object/
Complement? • Do you go to school?
we
Do you
they
Essential Grammar 2
Simple Present Tense
Suffix –S & – Es
The suffix used may differ between –s or –es
depending on the last letter of the verb.
Suffix –s is used when eat : eats
the last letter is a consonant.
Suffix –es is used when the verb
go : goes
ends in vowel letter.
Suffix –ies. is used when the verb is carry : carries
ending in ‘y’.
If it ends in verbs with ‘vocal letter +
buy : buys
y’, it becomes only –s.
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