Design of an ultra wideband circular Patch coaxial

feed Antenna

Kamrul Hasan (15050705) Md. Sarwar Uddin Chowdhury

Ayesha Pervin (16010718) Assistant Professor
Md. Jamal Hossain(16010719) EEE,FSET,USTC

University of Science and Technology Chittagong (USTC)

Chittagong , Bangladesh
 Antenna
Challenge for Antenna designer:
 Space Constraints
 Ease of Integration
Solution :
a. Compactness Proposed Antenna
b. Wide Bandwidth
Applications:
 5G Application
 Satellite Communication
 Military
 Astronomy
 Radar Imaging and Sensing

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Antenna Design Process
Start

Determine design
specification

Input Length (L),

width (w)

Simulation in Integral
Equation Solver
Change Parameter

Check Result
MS=1, EV=0, CA=180 if no

If yes

Simulation in
Frequency Domain

Result

End
Structure of the Antenna
Schematic layout

cross-sectional view

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 Antenna Design Technique

 Numerical methods
 Self-developed numerical codes
 Pseudo-random search algorithms
 Generic algorithms
 Particle-swarm optimization
 Artificial neural network etc.

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 Eigenvalue (λn)

λn = 0 at 40.87 GHz

The Eigenvalue of mode 3 is 0 near 40.87 GHz.

Antenna radiates strongly when mode 3is excited.
While for mode 1 and 2 antenna store magnetic
and electrical energy respectively. 6
 Modal significance (MSn)
MSn= 1
at 40.87 GHz

The MSn of mode 3 is 1 near 40.87 GHz.

That is only mode 3 effectively contributes to the
total radiation of the designed antenna.
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 Characteristic angle (αn)

αn = 180°
at 40.87 GHz

The Characteristic Angle curve of mode 3 cross 180⁰ near

$0.87 GHz.
Antenna radiates strongly when mode 3 is excited
While for mode 2 antenna stores magnetic Energy and for
mode 1 it store electrical energy 8
Current Distribution

(a) current at Mode 3

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 Reflection Coefficient

10 dB Fractional Bandwidth: 2.7GHz (39.6 – 42.3)

S11 is: -38dB

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Current Distribution

(a) top view

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Current Distribution

(b) side view

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 Radiation efficiency

93%

Radiation efficiency at resonant frequency: 93%

Total efficiency: 93%
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 Gain

4.9 dBi

Gain at Resonance Frequency: 4.9 dBi

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Far Field Radiation Pattern

main lobe magnitude: 5.21dBi

Direction: 26 deg.
Side lobe : -1,78dB

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 Advantages

 Simple and Compact Structure

 Suitable for 5G Application

 Ultra Wide Bandwidth

 Sufficient Gain

 Suitable for Satellite Application

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 Final Words

 Proposed an Circular shaped Compact

antenna for Satellite application

 Carried out CMA for optimization

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Thank You

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 Reference
I. K. A. Obeidat, B. D. Raines and R. G. Rojas, "Antenna design and analysis using
characteristic modes," 2007 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International
Symposium, Honolulu, HI, 2007, pp. 5993-5996.
II. T. Prakoso et al., "Bandwidth enhancement of circular microstrip antenna using characteristic
mode analysis," 2017 4th International Conference on Information Technology, Computer, and
Electrical Engineering (ICITACEE), Semarang, 2017, pp. 312-316.
III. M. Abdullah- Al- Mamun, S. Datto and M. S. Rahman, "Performance Analysis of Rectangular,
Circular and Elliptical Shape Microstrip Patch Antenna using Coaxial Probe Feed," 2017 2nd
International Conference on Electrical & Electronic Engineering (ICEEE), Rajshahi, 2017, pp.
1-4.
IV. H. Ludiyati, Y. Prafitri, R. S. Asthan and A. Munir, "Performance Analysis of Microstrip Circular
Patch Antenna Composed of Artificial Dielectric Material," 2018 12th International Conference
on Telecommunication Systems, Services, and Applications (TSSA), Yogyakarta, Indonesia,
2018, pp. 1-4.

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