East Asia: The Oriental History

EAST ASIA
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THE ORIENTAL
HISTORY
Overview
• East Asia • Sleeping Giants
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• Origin And Development

Of Chinese Civilization • Development Of
And Dynasties Philosophy
The Land of th
e Rising Sun
EAST
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ASIA
East Asia is located on the eastern
part of the Asian continent. Referred
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to the region of the countries of

China, Taiwan, Mongolia, North
Korea, South Korea and Japan.
East Asian countries’ various reforms
resulted in “economic miracles,” making
East Asia home to some of the world’s
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largest
Capital of East Asian
Country
JAPAN- TOKYO
Originally named Edo. As the center of
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politics and culture in Japan, Edo grew

into a huge city with a population of over
a million by the mid-eighteenth century.
Country
TAIWAN-TAIPE
Taipei was founded in the early 18th
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century by Chinese immigrants from Fujian

province on the mainland. In the 19th
century it became an important centre for
overseas trade via its ports of Chi-lung and
Tan-shui (Danshui).
Country ULAANBAATAR
MONGOLIA-
Ulaanbaatar is the main industrial center of
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Mongolia. An industrial complex produces a

variety of consumer goods. There are cement, iron,
and brick works; footwear and garment factories;
vehicle-repair works; food-processing plants; and
other factories.
Country
SOUTH KOREA- SEOUL
The Seoul National Capital Area is the second-
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largest in the world at 233.7 square miles and an

average elevation of just above sea level at 282
feet. Because of its very large population, Seoul is
considered a global city and it is the center of South
Korea's economy, culture, and politics.
Country
NORTH KOREA- PYONGYANG
Pyongyang literally means ‘flat land’, and in a very
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mountainous country. It was originally a trading

station of the Chinese, and later became the capital
of the Koguryo Dynasty in 407, falling again to the
Chinese in 668.
SEPARATION OF
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SOUTH KOREA
AND
NORTH KOREA
SEPARATION OF
SOUTH AND NORTH KOREA
When Japan surrendered to the Allies in 1945, the
Korean peninsula was split into two zones of
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occupation the U.S.-controlled South Korea and the
Soviet-controlled North Korea.
In 1948, two separate governments were established

in Pyongyang and Seoul. Kim Il-Sung, leader of
North Korea
Korean War (1950-
1953)
The Korean War (1950-1953) began
when the North Korean Communist 感谢您下载包图网平台上提供的 PPT 作品，为了您和包图网以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！包图网将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！
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army crossed the 38th Parallel and

invaded non-Communist South Korea.
As Kim Il-sung's North Korean army,
armed with Soviet tanks, quickly
overran South Korea, the United States
came to South Korea's aid.
Country
CHINA- BEIJING
It was the capital of six ancient dynasties,
including the empires of the Yuan, Ming,
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and Qing that were the largest and most

powerful.
Beijing is China's second biggest city and
the country's main educational and high-
tech development region, known as "China's
Silicon Valley"
Map
of
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China
4 municipalities (Chongqing, Beijing,
Shanghai, and Tianjin), and 2 special
administrative regions (Hong Kong and
Macau)
Two important SARs are Hong Kong and
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Macau, a pair of relatively autonomous

regions within the People's Republic of
China that maintain separate legal,
administrative, and judicial systems from
the rest of the country.
China's Special Administrative
Regions (SARs) enjoy a high
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degree of autonomy under the

"one country, two systems”
FORM OF
GOVERNMENT
CHINA- COMMMUNISM 感谢您下载包图网平台上提供的 PPT 作品，为了您和包图网以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！包图网将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！
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President: Xi Jinping
FORM OF
GOVERNMENT
JAPAN- CONSTITUTIONAL感谢您下载包图网平台上提供的 PPT 作品，为了您和包图网以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！包图网将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！
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MONARCHY
Prime Minister: Yoshihide Suga
FORM OF
GOVERNMENT
SOUTH KOREA- DEMOCRATIC
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REPUBLIC
Prime Minister: Moon Jae-in
FORM OF
GOVERNMENT
NORTH KOREA- 感谢您下载包图网平台上提供的 PPT 作品，为了您和包图网以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！包图网将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！
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DICTATORSHIP
Supreme Leader: Kim Jong Un
FORM OF
GOVERNMENT
MONGOLIA- Parliamentary
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Democracy
President: Khaltmaagiin
Battulga
FORM OF
GOVERNMENT
TAIWAN- DEMOCRACY 感谢您下载包图网平台上提供的 PPT 作品，为了您和包图网以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！包图网将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！
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President: Tsai Ing-wen

TOURIST
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SPOTS OF
EAST ASIA
CHINA 感谢您下载包图网平台上提供的 PPT 作品，为了您和包图网以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！包图网将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！
The Yuanyang Terraced

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Fields — Steps to
Heaven
JAPAN 感谢您下载包图网平台上提供的 PPT 作品，为了您和包图网以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！包图网将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！
Cherry Blossoms &

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Azaleas at Mifuneyama
Rakuen
SOUTH KOREA 感谢您下载包图网平台上提供的 PPT 作品，为了您和包图网以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！包图网将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！
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Boseong County
NORTH KOREA
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Arch of Triumph in
Pyongyang （凯旋门）
TAIWAN 感谢您下载包图网平台上提供的 PPT 作品，为了您和包图网以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！包图网将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！
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Dragon and Tiger

Pagodas
MONGOLIA 感谢您下载包图网平台上提供的 PPT 作品，为了您和包图网以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！包图网将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！
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Gobi Desert
Country Population Language Religion
China 1, 439, 323, 776 Mandarin Buddhism
Japan 126, 476, 461 Japanese Shintoism
Christianity/Buddhis
South Korea 51, 269, 185 Korean
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m
North Korea 25, 778, 816 Korean Atheism
Taiwan 23, 816, 775 Mandarin Chinese Buddhism
Mongolia 3, 278, 290 Mongolian Mongolian
Chinese folk
China, Hong Kong SAR 7, 496, 981 English
religion
China, Macau SAR 649, 335 Chinese/Portuguese Buddhism
Rising Economy of East
Asia various
East Asia countries
reforms resulted in “economic
miracles”
 The economy of Japan is the 3rd largest in
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the world by nominal GDP of $4.87 trillion

 The four Asian Tigers
 Portuguese colony Macau and British colony
Hong Kong are both SAR of China and free
to conduct and engage economic negotiations
with foreign countries

SLEEPING
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GIANT
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Why China
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called sleeping
giant?
Mao Zedong
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(1943-1976)
Reason why
China has
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Awakened
Deng Xiaoping
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(1978-1983)
The 21st century
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the Economy of
China
•China China’s socialist market economy is the
world’s second largest economy by nominal GDP
and the world’s largest economy
•China was the world’s fastest-growing major

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economy, with growth rates averaging 10% over 30

years.
•An Economic Choice China has become the

number one nation for exporting, and even though
there is often a focus on what we get from there, it
still comes in second place for importing
•Companies from all over the world have
jumped on the China train and this is mostly
due to the economic benefits.
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•The labor market in China is competitive

and their products are low cost, this equals
higher profit margins which can be difficult
to compete with locally
CHINESE CIVILIZATION
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THE ORIENTAL
HISTORY
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HUANGHE
RIVER
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Eras in the History of
China
• Prehistoric
• Ancient China 感谢您下载包图网平台上提供的 PPT 作品，为了您和包图网以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！包图网将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！
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• Imperial China
• Modern China
Prehistoric
Prehistoric times of China ranged from
1.7 million years ago to the 21st century
BC, which were divided into three Age:
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Paleolithic Age
Neolithic Age
Bronze Age
Paleolithic Age
China was inhabited by Homo
erectus more than a million years
ago.
Yuanmou Man 感谢您下载包图网平台上提供的 PPT 作品，为了您和包图网以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！包图网将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！
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Lantian Man
Peking Man
Fossilised teeth of Homo sapiens

dating to 125,000–80,000 BC have
been discovered in Fuyan Cave in
Dao County in Hunan.
Neolithic Age
The Neolithic age in China can be
traced back to about 10,000 BC.
The earliest evidence of cultivated

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rice, found by the Yangtze River, is

carbon-dated to 8,000 years ago.
Early evidence for proto-Chinese

10,000-year-old pottery,
millet agriculture is radiocarbon- Xianren Cave culture (18000–
dated to about 7000 BC. 7000 BC)
Neolithic Age
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Bone Arrowheads, Peiligang culture Pottery artifacts from

(7000–5000 BC) Hemudu culture
(5500–3300 BC)
Butterfly-shaped ivory vessel with the
pattern of two birds facing the sun,
Hemudu culture
(5500–3300 BC)
Neolithic Age
Farming gave rise to the Jiahu culture (7000
to 5800 BC).
Chinese proto-writing existed in Jiahu around

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7000 BC
Dadiwan from 5800 BC to 5400 BC,
Damaidi around 6000 BC
Banpo dating from the 5th millennium BC.
Some scholars have suggested that Jiahu Damaidi in Ningxia, 3,172 cliff carvings dating to
symbols (7th millennium BC) 6000–5000 BC have been discovered, "featuring 8,453
were the earliest Chinese writing system. individual characters such as the sun, moon, stars, gods
and scenes of hunting or grazing"

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EAST ASIA

感谢您下载包图网平台上提供的 PPT 作品，为了您和包图网以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！包图网将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！

• Origin And Development

to the region of the countries of

politics and culture in Japan, Edo grew

century by Chinese immigrants from Fujian

Mongolia. An industrial complex produces a

largest in the world at 233.7 square miles and an

mountainous country. It was originally a trading

In 1948, two separate governments were established

army crossed the 38th Parallel and

and Qing that were the largest and most

Macau, a pair of relatively autonomous

degree of autonomy under the

President: Tsai Ing-wen

The Yuanyang Terraced

Cherry Blossoms &

Dragon and Tiger

the world by nominal GDP of $4.87 trillion

•China was the world’s fastest-growing major

economy, with growth rates averaging 10% over 30

•An Economic Choice China has become the

•The labor market in China is competitive

Fossilised teeth of Homo sapiens

The earliest evidence of cultivated

rice, found by the Yangtze River, is

Early evidence for proto-Chinese

感谢您下载包图网平台上提供的 PPT 作品，为了您和包图网以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！包图网将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！

Bone Arrowheads, Peiligang culture Pottery artifacts from

Chinese proto-writing existed in Jiahu around

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