VISHWAKARMA GOVERNMENT

ENGINEERING COLLEGE
COMBINED OVER-VOLTAGE & UNDER-VOLTAGE
PROTECTION SYSTEM
SUBMITTED BY

Dipak Chudasama. 170170109013

Adarsh Chavda. 170170109011
Dharmik Chauhan. 170170109010
Harit Gajera. 170170109020
Jenil Chaudhary. 170170109006

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

. Guided by
Nilesh J. patel
 INTRODUCTION
 Here is an inexpensive auto cutoff circuit, which is
fabricated using contactor and other discrete
components.
 It can be used to protect loads such as refrigerator,
TV, and VCR from undesirable over and under line
voltages, as well as surges caused due to sudden
failure/resumption of mains power supply
 This circuit can be used directly as a standalone
circuit between the mains supply and the load.
 The on-time delay circuit not only protects the load from
switching surges but also from quick changeover (off and
on) effect of over-/under-voltage relay, in case the mains
voltage starts fluctuating in the vicinity of under- or over-
voltage preset points.
 When the mains supply goes out of preset (over- or under-
voltage) limits, the relay/load is turned off immediately,
and it is turned on only when AC mains voltage settles
within the preset limits for a period equal to the on time
delay period.
Major Components

 Auto Transformer
 Contactors
 Push Button
 Indiacator light
 Semaphore indicators
 Digital voltmeter & ameter
 Relays
 Hooters
POWER CIRCUIT OF COMBINED OVER
AND UNDER VOLTAGE PROTECTION
CONTROL CIRCUIT OF COMBINED OVER
AND UNDER VOLTAGE PROTECTION
Over voltage relay Under voltage relay
Advantages Of Combined Over and Under
Voltage Protection
 High reliability
 Low cost
 Over voltage protection
 Under boltage protection
 High performance
 It can be protect loads such as refrigerator,T.V. from undesirable over and under voltages.

Future Work :
1. In the future we will try to improve our
design by high voltage
2. As well as we will try to minimize the time
delay
3. In future we will try to increase performance
and reliability
 CONCLUSION

 It is an inexpensive auto cutoff circuit, which is

fabricated using transistors and other discrete
components. It can be used to protect loads such as
refrigerator, TV, and VCR from undesirable over and
under line voltages, as well as surges caused due to
sudden failure/resumption of mains