Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Steven P. Robbins
Mary Coulter
Exhibit 17.3
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 17–11
Contingency Theories of Leadership
• The Fiedler Model (cont’d)
Proposes that effective group performance depends
upon the proper match between the leader’s style of
interacting with followers and the degree to which the
situation allows the leader to control and influence.
Assumptions:
A certain leadership style should be most effective in
different types of situations.
Leaders do not readily change leadership styles.
– Matching the leader to the situation or changing the
situation to make it favorable to the leader is required.
Exhibit 17.4
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 17–14
Contingency Theories… (cont’d)
• Hersey and Blanchard’s Situational Leadership
Theory (SLT)
Argues that successful leadership is achieved by
selecting the right leadership style which is contingent
on the level of the followers’ readiness.
Acceptance: leadership effectiveness depends on
whether followers accept or reject a leader.
Readiness: the extent to which followers have the
ability and willingness to accomplish a specific task.
Leaders must relinquish control over and contact with
followers as they become more competent.
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 17–15
Contingency Theories… (cont’d)
• Hersey and Blanchard’s Situational Leadership
Theory (SLT)
Creates four specific leadership styles incorporating
Fiedler’s two leadership dimensions:
Telling: high task-low relationship leadership
Selling: high task-high relationship leadership
Participating: low task-high relationship leadership
Delegating: low task-low relationship leadership
Exhibit 17.8
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 17–24
Cutting-Edge Approaches to Leadership
• Transactional Leadership
Leaders who guide or motivate their followers in the
direction of established goals by clarifying role and
task requirements.
• Transformational Leadership
Leaders who inspire followers to transcend their own
self-interests for the good of the organization by
clarifying role and task requirements.
Leaders who also are capable of having a profound
and extraordinary effect on their followers.
Exhibit 17.9
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 17–30
Leadership Issues in the 21st Century
• Managing Power
Legitimate power Expert power
The power a leader has The influence a leader
Practice openness.
Be fair.
Speak your feelings.
Tell the truth.
Show consistency.
Fulfill your promises.
Maintain confidences.
Demonstrate competence.
Exhibit 17.10
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 17–33
Providing Online Leadership
• Challenges of Online Leadership
Communication
Choosing the right words, structure, tone, and style for
digital communications.
Performance management
Defining, facilitating, and encouraging performance.
Trust
Creating a culture where trust among all participants is
expected, encouraged, and required,
Source: R. Sharpe, “As Leaders, Women Rule,” BusinessWeek, November 20. 2000, p. 75. Exhibit 17.12
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 17–38
Heroic Leadership: Basics of Leadership
• Give people a reason to come to work.
• Help them to develop a passion for their work
• Instill in them a sense of commitment to their
colleagues
• Develop their sense of responsibility to
customers
• Be loyal to the organization’s people