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Sociology at the Movies

Presentation

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Sociologistscollect data by conducting
surveys, observational studies, and
experiments.

Why not hunt for sociological data in


movies?

Movies are as much a human product as,


say, newspapers are.

Movies as Sociological Data


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Made by and about people in particular social and
historical contexts, movies can tell us a lot about:

Typicalpatterns of inequality
Form of deviance
Ways of raising children

Because movies are easily accessible and


often a lot of fun; they are in many ways an
ideal sociological data resource.

Movies as Sociological Data


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One may assess a movie from
sociological, literary, historical, dramatic,
technical, philosophical, and artistic or
other points of view.

The reviewer applies different evaluative


criteria drawn from different disciplinary
perspectives.

Movies from a Sociological


Perspective
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 What can we learn about social conditions in a particular
How does the movie reflect the social theories?
time and place from the movie?

For example, James Bond movies from the 1960s and


1970s have much to say about the conflict theory
through:

 the Cold War,

the rise of the United States and the USSR as superpowers,

the decline of the UK in world affairs.

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Afterthe early 1990s, social and political
change influenced the way these themes were
depicted.

 It would make a fascinating sociological


project to review old and recent James Bond
movies with the aim of identifying these
changes and their reasons.

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Although movies are mirrors to society, they
are far from perfect reflections

 Often they systematically distort social


realities.

Movies can therefore teach us a lot about the


prejudices, ideologies, and misconceptions of
particular times and places.

How does the movie distort social reality?

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Consider
Miss Congeniality,
starring Sandra Bullock.

It is a Cinderella story
the heroine’s true self
emerges

BUT it denies
the sociological fact
that one’s identity is
always in flux.

One’s self remains true


only until social conditions
require the invention
of a new self.

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However, some movies are made


in order to defend some true social facts such as independent
women and feminism.

Feminism has given birth to free and independent women as


shown in the 2008 movie "Sex and the City"

4 women have taken the right to talk, the power, and the « man »
as a disposable accessory to individual desires.

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To what degree does the movie shed light on common or universal social and
human problems?

Terminator and Matrix series raise an issue


popularized during the industrial revolution and that
has become widespread:

Human inventions sometimes threaten their


creators.

We can also illustrate through the 1982 movie


Blade Runner , the theory of structural
functionalism, in a future where replicants, droids
used by men, revolt.
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By claiming the right to be human and
feel emotions, they question the system,
which is the basis of the whole society and
can therefore only be eliminated.

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The 1998 movie “The Thin Red Line” of Stanley
Kubrick, symbolic interactionism is revealed by
:

the soldiers behavior, whose survival depends on


a synchronization between their courage and
unlimited obedience to their leader.

The movie humanizes the soldiers who are no


longer machines.

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To what degree does the movie provide evidence for or against sociological
theory and research?

The 2004 movie, Kinsey, starring Liam Neeson, tells the story
of the revolutionary American student of sexual behavior,
Alfred Kinsey.

Some of Kinsey’s methods were


primitive by modern standards.

From a sociological review, we can see that as an opportunity


to highlight advances in sociological theorizing and
research.

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To what degree does the movie connect biography, social structure, and
history?

C. Wright Mills famously argued that sociology


at its best connects biography, social structure,
and history.

The novel Fight Club, released as a motion


picture starring Brad Pitt and Edward Norton in
October of 1999.

Both the novel and motion picture proved to be


very successful in their release to the public.

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One simple reason:
a reflection of the suffering experienced by
the ‘Generation X' male.

Trapped in a world where there is no great


cause for the average North American male
to fight for.

the average ‘Generation X' male of modern


society can relate to and understand Fight
Club.
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The novel and motion picture = an
important proclamation regarding the
state of our modern culture.

‘Generation X' male also feels this way


and has difficulty coping in a society
where people are too busy to listen.

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THANK YOU FOR YOUR
LISTENING !!!

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