Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Alternatives to Piaget
Outline:
4 stages:
– Stage 1: Sensory motor Period (0-2 years)
– Stage 2: Pre-operational stage (2-7 years)
– Stage 3: Concrete Operational Stage (7-11 years)
– Stage 4: Formal Operational Stage (11+ years)
Methodological issues
• The way that adults use language and gestures and the child's experience through
social interactions are very influential on cognitive development (re: Vygotsky).
Lev Vygotsky
1896 - 1934
Work remained little known because it was banned by Stalin after Vygotsky’s death
Collapse of the Soviet Union meant:
– greater dialogue between the West and Russia
– Vygotsky’s work translated into English
Vygotsky’s Main Ideas
Vygotsky stated:
The idea is that a child is only able to take the next step in their
cognitive development if another person – typically an adult – supports
and prompts them to do so.
Stage Theory
Vygotsky’s theory can be applied to all ages (not a stage theory) and
emphasised individual development.