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Networking

Networking is the
connection of two or
more computers that can
share resources
Networking model
TYPES OF NETWORKS

• LOCAL AREA NETWORK (LAN) – SET UP IN AN ORGANISATION, LIKE


SCHOOL OR COMPANY
• WIDE AREA NETWORK (WAN) – THIS COVERS A WIDE AREA LIKE A
DISTRICT OR COUNTRY
• METROPOLITAN AREA NETWORK (MAN)– THIS COVERTS UP A CITY
• INTERNET – THIS COVERS UP THE WHOLE WORLD
ARRANGEMERNT OF COMPUTERS IN A NETWORK
(NETWORK TOPOLOGY) - EGORNOMICS

BUS TOPOLOGY
Mesh topology
TREE / HYBRID TOPOLOGY
Disadvantages of computer
networking
Loss of data through hacking
Limited privacy
Networking is expensive
ADVANTAGES OF NETWORKING
CO-OPERATION AMONG USERS
REDUCES ON OVER DEPENDENCY ON
ONE COMPUTER
IT MAKES VAILABILITY OF RESOURCES
COVINIENT
internet
-Global connection of networks
-King of networks
UG USA UAE
Internet browser
e.g.
Google chrome
Mozilla Firefox
Edge
Internet explorer
Opera mini
Uc Browser
ISP

http://www.google.com
AIRTEL

CLIENT
ISP E.G AIRTEL SERVER
FACTORS AFFECTING SPEED OF INTERNET

• ISP
• SERVER HEALTH STATUS
• TRAFFIC
• BROWSING SOFTWARE
Advantages of using internet
• Used to make research
• Organising meetings through video conferencing
• used for entertainment
•Provides inexpensive method of communication
• It promotes trade through e-commerce
•It saves time
Disadvantages of internet
•Expensive (in terms of buying data)
• Promotes bad acts like pornography
• Limited privacy
• Selective (can be accessed by intellectuals)
• It promotes ‘propaganda’
• Cyber bulling and teasing
WEBSITES
A website is the collection of inter linked web
pages

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Types of websites
Blogs - These are websites that give information inform of text
e.g. News platforms like daily monitor

Search Engines – These are websites that used to search


different topics e.g. Google, Bing, Ask, Zapmeta, infoseek

Social Media – These allow communication between users e.g.


Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Whatsapp

Academia - These are websites designed for academic


purposes, they normally have online courses e.g. Master of
project academy
Vlogs - These are video publishing sites e.g. YouTube

E-Commerce – These are websites for online shopping e.g. Jumia, Amazon,
Ebay.

Crowdfunding websites – These enable users to raise money for their needs
e.g Gofundme, Fundafrica, Airfunding

Downloading Sites – These are websites where media files like videos, songs,
pictures are downloaded
Terminologies
Traffic – Number of people visiting a particular
website
Login – accessing the private part of the website
by using username and password
Username – A name you use on a website
Tag – Used to mention items for accurate
searching
COMMUNICATION VIA THE
INTERNET
- Through social media
e.g. Facebook, twitter, Whatsapp e.t.c.
-Through Forums
- Through emails
EMAILS
username@domain name
e.g. Kazibwe2@gmail.com
Fundafrica.uganda@yandex.org
kazibwepatrick2@gmail.com
Platforms where email address can be
created
• Gmail.com
• Yandex.com
• Mail.com
• Yahoo.com
Website hostingers

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