Contoh Soal ...

hasti r husni
 Fy3

3 Fx3

100 cm

2
1 Fx2

75 cm 200 cm
Y

X E = 106 kg/cm2  = 0,3

 Elemen 1, elemen batang
q =0
A = 2
L = 200

1
Fx1 Fx2

1 2

Fy1 Fy2
Elemen 1
θ =0 A =2 L = 200 E = 1000000

 cos( θ ) sin( θ ) 0 0 
  1 0 0 0

sin( θ ) cos( θ ) 0 0 0 1 0 0
T =  T =
-
 0 0 cos( θ ) sin( θ )  0 0 1 0
 0  0 
 0 - sin( θ ) cos( θ )   0 0 1

 1 0 0 0
  1 0 0 0

- 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
T =
T
T =
0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
0  0 
 0 0 1  0 0 1

 1  104 0 - 1  10
4
0
 1 0 -1 0
  
A E  0 0 0 0  0 0 0 0
k = k = 
L - 1 0 1 0
 - 1  104 0 1  10
4
0
0 
 0 0 0  
 0 0 0 0

 1  104 0 - 1  10
4
0

T
 0 0 0 0
K1 = T  k T K1 =  
 - 1  104 0 1  10
4
0
 
 0 0 0 0
 Fy2

Fx2
2

Elemen 2,
elemen batang
q = 38,5 Fx1
A = 1,6 1
L = 160 Fy1
Elemen 2

θ = 38.5  deg A = 1.6 L = 160 E = 1000000

 cos( θ ) sin( θ ) 0 0   0.783 0.623 0 0 

   
 - sin( θ ) cos( θ ) 0 0   - 0.623 0.783 0 0 
T = T=
 0 0 cos( θ ) sin( θ )   0 0 0.783 0.623 
 0   0 
 0 - sin( θ ) cos( θ )   0 - 0.623 0.783 

 0.783 - 0.623 0 0   0.783 - 0.623 0 0 

   
- 1  0.623 0.783 0 0  T  0.623 0.783 0 0 
T = T =
 0 0 0.783 - 0.623   0 0 0.783 - 0.623 
 0   0 
 0 0.623 0.783   0 0.623 0.783 

1 0 -1 0  1  104 0 - 1  10
4
0

  
A E  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
k = k = 
L - 1 0 1 0
 - 1  104 0 1  10
4
0
0   
 0 0 0 cos( θ ) = 0.783
 0 0 0 0

T
K2 = T  k T

 6.125  103 4.872  10

3
- 6.125  10
3
- 4.872  10
3

 3 3 3 3
4.872  10 3.875  10 - 4.872  10 - 3.875  10 
K2 = 
 3 3 3 3 
 - 6.125  10 - 4.872  10 6.125  10 4.872  10

 - 4.872  103 3 3 3 
 - 3.875  10 4.872  10 3.875  10 
 Fy2

Fx2
2

Elemen 3,
elemen batang
Fx1
q = 54
1 A = 1,25
L = 125
Fy1
Elemen 3

θ = 54 deg A = 1.25 L = 125 E = 1000000

 cos( θ ) sin( θ ) 0 0   0.588 0.809 0 0 

   
 - sin( θ ) cos( θ ) 0 0   - 0.809 0.588 0 0 
T = T=
 0 0 cos( θ ) sin( θ )   0 0 0.588 0.809 
 0   0 
 0 - sin( θ ) cos( θ )   0 - 0.809 0.588 

 0.588 - 0.809 0 0   0.588 - 0.809 0 0 

- 1  0.809 0.588 0 0  0.809 0.588 0 0
T = 
T
T =
 0 0 0.588 - 0.809   0 0 0.588 - 0.809 
 0   0 
 0 0.809 0.588   0 0.809 0.588 

 1  104 4
0
 1 0 -1 0
  0 - 1  10 
A E  0 0 0 0  0 0 0 0
k = k = 
L - 1 0 1 0
 - 1  104 0 1  10
4
0
0 
 0 0 0  
 0 0 0 0

T
K3 = T  k T

 3.455  103 3 3 3
 4.755  10 - 3.455  10 - 4.755  10 
 3 3 3 3
 4.755  10 6.545  10 - 4.755  10 - 6.545  10 
K3 =
 3 3 3 3 
 - 3.455  10 - 4.755  10 3.455  10 4.755  10

 - 4.755  103 3 3 3 
 - 6.545  10 4.755  10 6.545  10 
 Fy2

Fx2
2

Fx1 1 3
Fx3

Fy1 Fy3

Elemen 4, elemen segitiga

Elemen Segitiga

1
A123 =   x - x  y - y - x - x  y - y 
(( )) ( ) ( )( )
2  3 2 2 1 2 1 3 2

A123 =1.104

 2.125  104 1.116  10

4 4
- 1.202  10
3
- 8.242  10
3
- 9.229  10 - 2.919  10
3
 
 1.116  104 4 3 4
2.627  10 - 9.615  10 - 3.434  10 - 1.545  10
3
8.07  10 
3
 
 - 1.202  104 3
- 9.615  10 1.923  10
4
0
3
- 7.212  10 9.615  10
3 
Ke =  
ie
 - 8.242  103 - 3.434  10
4
0 5.495  10
4
8.242  10
3 4
- 2.06  10 
 3 3 3 3 4 3

 - 9.229  10 - 1.545  10 - 7.212  10 8.242  10 1.644  10 - 6.696  10 
 3 3 3 4 3 4 
 - 2.919  10 8.07  10 9.615  10 - 2.06  10 - 6.696  10 1.253  10 
 1 0 -1 0

0 0 0 0
0.608 -0.487 -0.608 0.487
-1 0 1 0
-0.487 0.391 0.487 -0.391
0 0 0 0
-0.608 0.487 0.608 -0.487

0.487 -0.391 -0.487 0.391

0.36 0.48 -0.36 -0.48 2.12 1.12 -0.923 0.292 -1.20 -0.824

0.48 -0.64 -0.48 -0.64 2.63 -0.154 0.807 -0.962 -3.43

1.64 -0.67 0.721 0.824

1.25 0.962 2.06

0.36 0.48 1.92 0

0.48 0.64 5.50

Matrik kekakuan struktur:

3.48 1.6 1.92 0.292 1.56 1.3 u1  Fx1 


 3.27  0.154 0.81 1.44  4.07v1  Fy1 
 3.25 1.16 1.33 1.31 u2  Fx2 
    
4
10 
 1.64 1.45  2.45v2  Fy2 
 2.89  0.01u3  Fx3 
 Simetris    
 6.53 v3  Fy3 
Baris ke 1, 2 dan 4 serta kolom 1, 2, dan 4 dapat
dihilangkan , karena u1, v1 dan v2 sama dengan nol.
 3.25 1.33 1.31 u2  Fx2 
   
104 1.33 2.89  0.01u3   Fx3 
 1.31  0.01 6.53 v3  Fy3 

Dengan mengisikan harga-harga F yang diketahui,

persamaan menjadi:
 3.25 1.33 1.31 u2  2000
   
104 1.33 2.89  0.01u3   5000
 1.31  0.01 6.53 v3  1000
Didapat
u2   0.17 
   
u3    0.252 
v   0.0189
 3  

Dari matrik kekakuan baris ke 1, 2 dan 4 serta kolom 1, 2,

dan 4 didapat reaksi-reaksi:
Fx1   1.92 1.56 1.30 0.172   6988 
  4  0.252    3124 
Fy
 1  10   0.154  1.44  4.07   
Fy   1.16 1.45  2.45 0.0189  2122 
 2
Tegangan didapat :

 x   y3  y1 y1  y2 (x2  x1 ) u2 
  E  (y  y ) (y  y )  

 y  2  3 1 1 2 x2  x1 u3 
  2A(1   )
 xy


1
2 (x 1  x 3 ) 2 (x2  x1 )
1  
2 (y1  y2 )v3 
1

 x   100 0 60  0,172 
   30  0,252 

 y  54,95 0 200 
   26,25 70 0  0,0189
 xy   

 x   883 
   
y   75,83 kg/ cm
2

   721
 xy  
Good Luck ...