WELCOME TO OUR PRESENTATION

Presented by:
Nguyen Thanh Long
To Ha Le
Nguyen Thi Thuy Anh
Tang Anh Thieu

Instructor: Nguyen Van Nam

Chapter 13

USING THE INTERNET

 Contents
The World Wide Web
Connecting to the Internet
HyperText Markup Language
Web Pages and Websites
Internet Addresses
Using a Web Brower
Bookmarks
Printing a Web Page
Websites of the Internet to
Administrative Assistants
Plug-Ins
Error Messages
Conducting a Search
Search Tools
Cookies
Downloading and Uploading Files
Saving the Web Page
P.176
Introduction
Representing a vast global resources
Allowing everyone to share information
Businessman

The Internet checking in with

mailing proposals
home office
Changing our perception of time and space

Linking computer networks

Spanning the globe  Connecting to another

01

P.176
 The World Wide Web (www)
Referring to as “the Web”

Making up large percentage of total Internet traffic.

Having a presence all of information on the web: company, university,...

Using the same underlying protocols + supplementing with technologies

Making the Internet more accessible to computer users.
Including: browser software, search engines, HTML.
 The World Wide Web (www)
Being introduced to the Internet as a text-only system

Mosaic browser Netscape Nevigator Internet Explorer

were faster
contained more features
were easily to acquired
text
graphics
Web documents Accessing to true multimedia documents
video
sound
 02

P.177-178
Connecting to the Internet

modem, network, wi-fi connection

Needing browser software

ISPs
Connecting to the Internet
Modems, Networks, and Wi-Fi Connections

A modem: a device that translates and transmits signals.

Personal homes: use a cable or DSL  connect to the Internet.

Businesses: use cable  computers connect to the network.

A wireless network router: connect the Internet for broadcasting a radio

signal without a cable  Wi-Fi connection.
Connecting to the Internet
Browser Software
Browser Software: used to read the documents available on the WWW.

Browser programs: read, interpret, present document.

Some of most widely used Web browsers:

Connecting to the Internet
ISPs: Internet Service Providers
Companies/organizations provide access to the Internet.
Maintaining several servers  providing high-speed access to the Internet.
processor
The speed the speed of the IPS’s servers
type of data line
Speed: Standard phone line < ISDN line < The T1 line < The T3 line
4 100 represents
times 28 T1 lines  backbone
times
Connecting to the Internet
ISPs: Internet Service Providers
Fast Internet connections: broadband
DSL: a digital subscriber line service: connect at high speed over a
telephone line.
Cable modem: a high-speed connection: provided by a cable
television company.
Satellite modem: a high-speed connection: provided by a satellite
subcription service.
Wireless modem: a high-speed connection: use radio and cellular
telephone signal.
Connecting to the Internet
ISPs: Internet Service Providers
Making your online activity user
friendly and more intersting

chat entertainment travel online catalogs

rooms ideas services for home shopping
03

P.178
 HyperText Markup Language
The Web bases on the principle of hypertext

A ‘nonlinear’ medium

Aside from a site’s home page: no beginning, middle

Hypertext
or end to hypertext document

People can link a home page to a page:

discuss the latest news.

Then, linking from that page to different site

altogether for related information.
 HyperText Markup Language
Links
Links are embedded into a Web page through coding system
called HyperText Markup Language

People click a link

The Web makes connection to host computer + retrives the document

04

P.178
Web Pages and Websites

is a document
Web page like a word – processing document

Contains: text, graphics, sounds, animation,

downloadable files, and hyperlinks

is an organized group of Web pages

Website
The first page that appears: the home page

Contains links to other pages on the website

Web Pages and Websites
The difference between a Website and a Web page

A Website is a collection of
Web pages

A Web page is a smaller part

of a larger Website

A Website: book
-> Web page: chapter in that book
 05

P.178-179
 Internet Addresses
How does the browser find a particular document?

It employs an addressing method:

the Universal Resource Locator (URL).

Each page on the Web has its own URL.

How a URL is put together?

It is easier to visualize how documents are found.

 Internet Addresses
It is hypertext transfer protocol - http
http://www.videologies.com
The domain name consists of
videologies.com
The first section (http): is the protocol
The type of Internet service the URL uses
The two slash marks (//)
The next section of the URL will be a domain name

The last section of the URL – after the slash (/)

Specifies a file located within that domain
 Internet Addresses
Each type of organization has its own domain.
 06

P.179-181
Using a Web Browser
Many of the features and functions of the Microsoft Explorer browser.

The same or very close to those of Google Chrome, Firefox, or Safari.

Menu bar
History list
The features of Help
Web Browser Status bar The features you will use
the most often.
Toolbar
Favorites
Address box
Using a Web Browser

Web page in Microsoft’s Internet Explorer

Using a Web Browser

are common to most Windows

The Menu Bar and Macintosh applications.

File
Edit
View
includes Go The functions you’ll use
Bookmarks the most often when working.
Tools
Windows
Help
Using a Web Browser

The Toolbar

Includes buttons for the most common functions.

Can be customizable with features you use the most often.

Using a Web Browser
The detault versions of the Toolbar:
Back – to view the last Web page you viewed.
Forward – to return to the original Web page.
Stop – to stop loading a Web page.
Refresh – to reload a Web page to check for an update.
Home – to load the starting Web page that opens
whenever you start your browser.
Search – to access the browser’s Web search function.
Favourites – to access a website you have added to your list of
favourite websites.
History – to access any of the Web pages you have viewed in the past.
07

P.181
 Bookmarks

Function: Keeps an electronic record of favourite pages.

The feature a list of URLs: can be accessed whenever you want to

return to your favorite websites.

Internet Explorer: the bookmark feature – Favorites.

08

P.181
Printing a Web Page
Two ways to print Click the PRINTER icon on
a Web page the browser’s toolbar.

Using Internet
Explorer:

Click the File Menu

Click PRINT
09

P.181
 Saving a Web Page
You can download and save Webpage to
read later even if you’re offline.
How to save the
web page?

Click the File Click Save As

(appear and allow
Menu to save it where you
want)
 10

P.181-182
Downloading and Uploading files

Downloading involves the transmission of a

file from the Internet to your computer.

Uploading transmits a file from your

computer to another on the Internet.
11

P.182
 Cookies
data stored on the user's
computer by the web
browser while browsing a web.
remember stateful information
Cookies or to record the user's browsing
activity
used to remember pieces of
information that the user
previously entered into form
fields
 12

P.182-183
Search Tools
Find pages on the Web based on
Key words you provide.

Search engines
Crawling -> indexing -> retrieval
serve

The most popular Search Engine:

Google.com
 13

P.183-184
Conducting a Search
 Conducting a Search
Searching

Searching Effective Boolean Plug-Ins

Within a Site Search Strategies Searches
 Conducting a Search
Meaning

Based on categories Key words you put in This approach has

and concepts your search request both advantages
within all the and disadvantages
documents in their
registries
 Conducting a Search
Breadth
The simplest way
Many words as you can think of
to describe
Tools
 Conducting a Search
Effective Search Strategies

The use of searching syntax

Two keys are recalled and

position

Indicating the relatipnship

between key term by “+”
 Conducting a Search
Boolean Searches
 Conducting a Search
Boolean Searches
This is the search syntax that professional research librarians use.

The following are some useful operators.

Cont Conta Not

in appe
ain
one ar in
both or
A wor N the
both
 Conducting a Search
Searching with a Site

Clearly identify the desired

information

Think throungh the possible

search terms

Remain focused in your

search
14

P.185
Error Message

Page Does Not Sever Busy or

Unable to Locate Exist Unavailable
Server A dialog box.. Too much traffic
Receiving a An actual Web in the Internet.
message page appear Receiving an error
indicating not a Request is not message.
situation.
valid URL.
15

P.185
 Plug-Ins
Your Web browser has various features that allow it to
display graphics, play sounds, and run animations.

Some specialized tools are required to access content on

certain websites.
 16

P.185-187
Websites of Interest to Administrative Assistant

The following websites may be of special interest to

administrative assistants on P.185-187
Any Questions???
Thanks for your listening