ALUR PENELITIAN EMPIRIS

PRE-EXP. DESIGN
• Sebelum adanya True Experimental Design
(1). One-shot case study (X O)
(2). One-group Pretest-posttest
(O1 X O2)
(3). Static-group Comparison Design
X O1 (Kel. I)
(-) O2 (Kel. II)

X: perlakuan/treatment
(-): tidak diberi perlakuan
O: observasi/pengukuran
Penggambaran (notasi) desain
 QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN*

(1). NONRANDOMIZED PRETEST-POSTTEST

CONTROL GROUP DESIGN
O1 X O2 (Kel. Perlakuan)
O3 - O4 (Kel. Kontrol)
(2). TIME-SERIES EXPERIMENTAL
DESIGN (TREND STUDY)
O1 O2 O3 O4 X O5 O6 O7 O8
*RANDOMISASI
SELECTION/ASSIGNMENT: -
 (3). CONTROL GROUP TIME SERIES EXPERIMENTAL
DESIGN

O1 O2 O3 X O4 O5 O6 (KP)

O1 O2 O3 - O4 O5 O6 (KK)

(KP: Kelomp. Perlakuan;

KK: Kelomp. Kontrol)
 TRUE EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN*

(1). POST-TEST ONLY (R) CONTROL

GROUP DESIGN
(SIMPLE EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN)
X O1 (Kel. I)
R
- O2 (Kel. II)
* RANDOMISASI: +
R: randomisasi; O: observasi; X: perlakuan;
- : tanpa perlakuan
(2). PRETEST-POSTTEST (R) CONTROL
GROUP DESIGN

O1 X O2
R
O3 - O4
(3). PRETEST-POSTTEST (R) CONTROL
GROUP DESIGN WITH EXTENTION
(Solomon Four Group Design)

O1 X O2
O3 - O4
R
X O5 (Ex-
- O6tention)
 RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL
(RCT)
OC: +
SUBJ.
OC: -
R Treatment
POP R
SAMPLE OC: +

CONTR.
OC: -
(Time)

Onset R: randomization; Subj.: subject;

OC: outcome