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INTRODUCTION TO AUTOMOTIVE
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC
SYSTEMS
Le Thanh Phuc
Faculty of Automotive Engineering
Email: thanhphucckd@gmail.com
Automotive electrical and electronic systems
Main systems
1. Starting
2. Charging
3. Ignition
4. Lighting and signal
5. Information
6. Engine control
7. Automotive control
8. Air conditioning
9. Accessories
Components of a circuit
Series Circuits
Series Circuits
A simple electromagnet
can be made from a
length of wire, a battery,
and a nail. Depending on
the size of the battery,
this circuit might require
some added resistance to
keep excess current from
burning the wire.
Voltage Generated by Induction
A relay uses an
electromagnetic
coil to move a set
of contacts.
Relay
Capacitor
Capacitors have the ability to absorb and store an
electrical charge and then release it into the circuit.
Noise suppression— Noise in an audio system is
often caused by AC electrical voltage riding on top of
the DC voltage supplying power to a radio or tape
player.
Spike suppression— A capacitor can absorb voltage
spikes in a circuit.
Timers— A resistor put in series with a capacitor can
keep current flowing in a circuit for a specified amount
of time
after power from the source has been removed.
Diode
Diodes block current flow in one direction and pass
current in the opposite direction.
This is accomplished by joining a layer of P type
material and a layer of N type material during
manufacturing.
Diode
Rectification— Since a diode will allow current to
flow in one direction and not the other, it can be used
to turn alternating current into direct current.
Diode
Application of diodes on alternators
Transistor
A transistor can be used as an amplifier
to control electric motor speed such as AC
blower motors, or as solid state switches
to control actuators such as fuel injectors.
Transistor