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The Noble Gases v1.0
The Noble Gases v1.0
The Noble Gases v1.0
He helium
Ne neon
Ar argon
Kr krypton
Xe xenon
Rn radon
All noble gases have full outer electron shells and do not need
to gain, lose or share electrons.
This means that: helium
The noble gases are very 2
stable and the most
unreactive (or inert) of all the
elements. All of the noble neon
gases are similarly unreactive, 2,8
up and down the group.
They do not normally form
bonds with other elements.
They are monatomic, which argon
means they exist as 2,8,8
individual atoms. Most other
gases are diatomic.
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Why is it called group 0?
Why is group 0 not called group 8, even though it comes after
group 7?
It used to be called group 8, and still is in some cases.
8
0
In the rest of the periodic table, the number
He of the group is the same as the number of
Ne outer shell electrons in the elements of that
group.
Ar
However, this is not true for the noble
Kr gases. Helium only has 2 electrons in its
outer shell, while the others all have 8.
Xe
Because of this, the group’s number was
Rn changed to 0.