PELATIHAN MEMO

3 AUG 2021
IN THE FIGURE BELOW, THE LENGTH OF THE BIGGER
SQUARE IS 15 CM AND THE LENGTH OF THE SMALLER
SQUARE IS 12 CM. FIND THE AREA OF THE SHADED PART.

• Area rectangle = 27 x 12 : 2= 162 cm2

• Area square = 15 x 12 : 2 = 90 cm2
• 162 – 90 = 72 cm2
• or
• ½ x 12 x 12 = 72 cm2

15 cm 12 cm
FIND THE SUM OF THE ANGLES OF THE STAR BELOW

• (6 x 180) + 360 = 1440

 MARK FOLDED A RECTANGULAR PIECE OF
PAPER AS SHOWN BELOW. FIND X
• 180 – 70 = 110

𝑥  0 • 110 : 2 = 55
• 180 – 55 – 90 = 35
• 35 x 2 = 70
0
70
 
• 180 – 70 = 110
 90 : 2 = 45

45 45 x 4 + 10 = 190
45 45
45 190 – 42 = 148
190 190
148 45
148 : 2 = 74
45
74 + 148 + 42 = 164
• An empty rectangular tank has a Tap B attached to it and a tap A above it. Tap A takes 2 minutes to fill up the
tank completely. Tap B can drain water out of the tank, if it was filled completely, in 3 minutes.
• If both taps are turned on at the same time, what is the capacity of the tank if it contains 80 litres of water after 5
minutes?
• Tap A in 1 min = ½
• Tap B in 1 min = 1/3
• So in 1 min ½ - 1/3 = 3/6 – 2/6 = 1/6
• 5 min = 80 litre
• 1 min = 16 litre only 1/6
• Capacity = complete
• 6/6 = 6 min = 16 x 6 = 96 litre
• Tap A in 1 min = 1/3
• Tap B in 1 min = 1/6
• Tap C in 1 min = 1/12
• So in 1 min = 1/3 + 1/6 – 1/12
= 4/12 + 2/12 – 1/12 = 5/12
a) 1 min = 5/12
A? =12/12 dikali silang
12/12 x 1 min= 5/12 x A
A = 12/12 : 5/12 = 12/12 x 12/5 = 12/5 = 2.4 min
b) 1/2 min = 10 litre
2.4 min = B ? Dikali silang
1/2 x B = 2.4 x 10
B = 24 : 1/2
B = 24 x 2/1 = 48 litre
• Rectangle = 16 x 8 = 128 cm2
• Semicircle = ½ x 3.14 x 8 x 8
= 100.48
Sisa atas = 128 – 100.48
= 27.52
Sisa bawah = sisa atas = 27.52
Total sisa = 27.52 x 2 = 55.04
Shaded = 128 – 55.04 = 72.96
• This figure consists of a large semicircle and 2 smaller semicircles. If the diameter of the large
semicircle is 20 cm
• (a) What is the area of the unshaded figure?
• (b) What is its perimeter of the unshaded figure? Take pi = 3.14.

• Large = ½ x 3.14 x 10 x 10 = 157 cm2

• Small = 3.14 x 5 x 5 = 78.5 cm2
• Unshaded = 157 – 78.5 = 78.5 cm2
• Perimeter = (1/2 x 3.14 x 20) + (3.14 x 10) = 62.8 cm
1850 – X = 3(1250 – X)
1850 – X = 3750 – 3X
3X – X = 3750 – 1850
2 X = 1900
X = 950
1850 – 950 = 900
2X + 4X + 8X = 63 Perimeter = 36 + 18 + 9 + 4,5 + 4,5 + 4,5 + 4,5
14X = 63
X = 4,5 cm
8X = 8 x 4,5 = 36 + 63 + 63

4X = 4 x 4,5 = 18 = 207 cm

2X = 2 x 4,5 = 9
Area small square = 36 cm2 Perimeter = 6 + 12 + 12 + 6 + 6 + 12 + 12 + 6
Length small square = 6 cm
= 72 cm
Length big square = 12 cm
4
345 – 134 = 211
211- 54 = 157
183 – 157 = 26
• The distance between Yuna’s house and MEMO test venue is 3 km 450 m. She
picked up her classmate, Arjun on the way to the venue. So, she travelled 575 m
more than when she went straight from her house to the venue. If the distance
between Arjun’s house to the venue is 1600 m. What is the distance from Yuna’s
house to Arjun’s?
97 : 5 = 19 R 2. 19 x 3 = 57

Remainder 2 = Remainder 2 = 1 emoji with sunglasses

= 58
A. 7 x 2 – 1 = 13
B. (39 + 1) : 2 = 20
A square is made by arranging stones as illustrated below. If the total number of stones used is
24, how many pieces of stones are there on 1 side?
A baker has four different types of frosting, three different kinds of sprinkles, and 8 different
cookie cutters. How many different cookie combinations can the baker create if each cookie has
one type of frosting and one type of sprinkle?

4 x 3x 8 = 96
For a certain lunch special, customers must order a salad,
an entree, and a dessert. If there are three different salads,
four different entrees, and two different desserts available,
then how many different lunch specials are possible?

3 x 4 x 2 = 24
Rani’s café offers a special menu in which a customer may choose from a selection of 4
appetizers, 7 entrees, and 3 desserts. How many combinations of 1 appetizer, 1 entrée and
1 dessert are possible?

4 x 7 x 3 = 84
At a deli you can choose from either Italian bread, whole wheat bread, or sourdough bread. You can
choose turkey or roast beef as your meat and provolone or mozzarella as your cheese. If you have to
choose a bread, a meat, and a cheese, how many possible sandwich combinations can you have?

3x2x2 = 12
Santi decided to go to nearby café for lunch.  She can have a sandwich made on either wheat or white
bread.  The café offers cheddar, Swiss, and American for cheese choices.  For meat, Santi can choose
ham, turkey, bologna, roast beef, or salami.  How many cheese and meat sandwich options does Santi
have to choose from?

2 bread choices x 3 cheese choices x 5 meat choices = 30 sandwich choices