MDAS

MULTIPLICATION
DIVISION
ADDITION
SUBTRACTION
M = Multiplication
D = Division
A = Addition
S = Subtraction
 MDAS
• MDAS rule Stands
for MULTIPLICATION, DIVISION, ADDI
TION and SUBSTACTION
• Multiplication and\or Division then 
Addition and\or Subtraction always work the
problem from left to right applying those rules
first.
 Always do
multiplication and division
before
addition and subtraction
So, in this problem
Just work from left to right -- like you
read!
DRILLS
YOUR TURN:
 It's the same for addition and subtraction.  T
hey are on the same level, so you just work from left to right.

Check it out:

Go from left to right!

DRILLS
TRY IT:
 Now, let's mix it up!
Here's one
with addition, subtraction, multiplication AND divis
ion!

Remember...
MDAS
So, we'll hit this section first and go left to right.
 DRILLS:
OK, here's a big one!  See if you can do it
before I do!
Hit multiplication and division first...
 Just so you know, you don't REALLY have to go left to right
with addition and subtraction.  Sometimes, it's easier to do it by
gathering up all your "plus" guys and gathering up all your "minus"
guys:
YOUR TURN:
 ACTIVITY
1. 36÷6x2+9=
2. 7+13+6x9=
3. 9x21÷3+10=
4. 16+21-3x6=
5. 11+10-4x9=
6. 13-4x18-22=
7. 43-4x4+8=
8. 13+2x3+5=
9. 4x3+4-5=
DRILLS
MATH
 Answer the following.
1.43-4x4+8=
2. 13+2x3+5=
3. 4x3+4-5=
4. 450÷6x40=
5. 84-25+13-7=
6. 64÷8x4÷2=
7. 15+7x2=
8. 100÷4-8=
9. 28-4+7x3=
10. 540÷20-6x3=
SEPTEMBER 28, 2020
DRILLS
MDAS
 Answer the following.
1. 8x20x7= 1. 88+12÷6=
2. 120÷6x3= 2. 90-48÷2=
3. 500÷20÷5 3. 13x6+4=
= 4. 97-28-12=
4. 6x8x10÷4 5. 12x4÷8=
=
5. 90-9x3=
PEMDAS
 Examples of the Applications of
PEMDAS Rule
• Example 1: Simplify the following expression
using the Order of Operations.
• Solution: Notice that there are three
operations involved. Based on the order of
operations, multiplication takes precedence
over addition and subtraction so we will
multiply first. Next, subtract then add since the
operation of subtraction comes before
addition from left to right.
• Example 2: Simplify the following
expression using the Order of Operations.
• Solution: The grouping symbol has the
highest priority that means we must first
simplify everything inside. Within the
parenthesis, we have the operations of
division and multiplication. Since they have
the same importance, the order how they
appear from left to write will determine
which goes first. In this case, we divide first
then multiply.
•After simplifying the expression inside the
parenthesis, we will have subtraction and division
left. It is obvious that division should be calculated
first before subtraction.
• Example 3: Simplify the following
expression using the Order of
Operations.
• Solution: Simplify the expression inside
the parenthesis then evaluate the
powers (terms with exponents). After
doing so, we will have a simpler
expression that involves addition,
multiplication, and division. Scanning
from left to right, we see that we should
multiply first, then divide and finally add.
 Order of Operations

• Do things in Parentheses
First
•  4 × (5 + 3)=4 × 8=32
•   4 × (5 + 3)=20 + 3=23
• (wrong)
Exponents (Powers, Roots) before Multiply,
Divide, Add or Subtract

• 5 × 22=5 × 4=20
•   5 × 22=102=100
• (wrong)
• Multiply or Divide
before you Add or
Subtract
•  2 + 5 × 3=2 + 15=17
•   2 + 5 × 3=7 × 3=21
• (wrong)
 Otherwise just go left to right

•30 ÷ 5 × 3=6 × 3=18

•  30 ÷ 5 × 3=30
÷ 15=2
•(wrong)
 How Do I Remember It All ... ? PEMDAS !

• P
• Parentheses firstE
• Exponents (ie Powers and Square Roots,
etc.)MD
• Multiplication and Division (left-to-
right)AS
• Addition and Subtraction (left-to-right)
• Divide and Multiply rank
equally (and go left to right).
• Add and Subtract rank
equally (and go left to right)
 So do it this way:

• After you have done "P" and "E",

just go from left to right doing
any "M" or "D" as you find them.
• Then go from left to right doing
any "A" or "S" as you find them
 DRILLS
1. 14 +18 ÷ 2 x 18 – 7. 10 – 9 x 24 ÷ 8 x 6
7 8. 10 ÷ 5 + 10 – 9 x
2. 15 x 18 + 12 ÷ 3 + 11
9 9. 3 x 19 x 14 + 18 ÷
3. 8 x 4 + 9 – 9 + 18 2
4. 11 x 11 – 6 x 17 + 10. 10 x 12 – 14 ÷ 2
4 + 15
5. 2 – 1 + 5 x 4 x 11 11. 14 ÷ 2 – 1 + 3
6. 16 x 7 x 15 + 11 + 12. 9 + 15 ÷ 5 x 13
1. (11 + 42 – 5 ) ÷ ( 11 – 4 )
2. (17 – 3 ) x (14 – 6 ) – 22
3. (9 + 33 – 6 ) ÷ 6 – 3 2
4. (10 + 43 – 5 ) ÷ 6 + 52
5. 2 x ( 9 x 5 + 32 ) + 4
6. ( 6 + 3 )2 + ( 9 – 10 ÷ 5 )
7. (10 + 59 – 3 2 ) ÷( 24 – 4 )
8. 4 x (12 x 6 – 4 2 ) + 9
9. (19 – 8 ) x (10 + 4 ) + 82
OCTOBER 1, 2020
Answer the following.
1. What is the sum of 40711 and 73412
and the difference of 82731 and
37128?
2. Find the number which is:
(i) 53172 more than 64278
(ii) 53172 less than 64278
(iii) 1872 more than 23265
(iv) 1872 less than 23265
• 3.
(i) Find the difference of the two sums,
14581 + 18541 and 23427 + 23243.
(ii) Find the sum of the two differences,
32309 – 23903 and 41724 – 31527.
• There are 56 passengers in
Bus A and 39 passengers in
Bus B. How many
passengers are there
altogether in the two buses?
 SOLUTION:
• So, 56 + 39 = 95

There are 95 passengers

altogether in the two buses.
• A fruit seller had 84
lemons. He sold 56
lemons. How many
lemons did he have left?
• So, 84 – 56 = 28

He had 28 lemons left.

• Alex bought a sack of 27 kg
of flour. He packed the flour
equally into 3 bags. How
many kilograms of flour were
there in each bag?
• 27 ÷ 3 = 9

There were 9 kg of
flour in each bag.
DRILLS
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING.
1. (14-8)x20= 7. 44-(2x9)=
2. 13x(17=14)= 8. (9x6)-4=
3. 420÷(20-6)= 9. 99-(2x4)=
4. (35+49)÷7= 10. 5+(7x3)=
5. 132÷(12÷4)=
6. 48÷2- (7x3)=
 Answer the following.
1. (8+2) x 3-4 1. (12x3)+2-23
2. 3+5+(2x5)-1 2. 23+34-
3. (12÷3)+2-3 22(8÷4)
4. 23+2-(9x8) 3. 11+12-34
5. 23-2+5+(2x7) 4. (36÷4) +8-4
6. 11-2+4x3-3
• Sylvia bought 4 bananas for 50
cents each and 1 apple for 80
cents. Write a numerical
expression to represent this
situation and then find the total
cost in dollar.
 Solution:
4 × 50 + 80

= 200 + 80

= 280 cents or 2.80 dollars

The total cost is 2.80 dollars

 Robert bought 2 burgers
for $3.50 each and 3
medium French fries for
$1.20 each. Write a
numerical expression to
represent this situation and
then find the cost. 
 Solution:
• 2 × 3.50 + 3 × 1.20

= 7 + 3.60

= 10.60
• Martha pays 20 dollars for materials
to make earrings. She makes 10
earrings and sells 7 for 5 dollars and
3 for 2 dollars. Write a numerical
expression to represent this situation
and then find Martha's profit?
Solution:
• 7 × 5 + 3 × 2 - 20

= 35 + 6 - 20

= 41 - 20

= 21
• John bought 3 pants for 25 dollars
each and paid with a one hundred-
dollar bill. Write a numerical
expression to represent this situation
and then find how much money
John gets back from the cashier?
Solution:
• 100 - 3 × 25

= 100 - 75

= 25
• The price of a shirt is 100 dollars.
The store manager gives a
discount of 50 dollars. A man and
his brother bought 4 shirts and
then share the cost with his
brother. Write a numerical
expression to represent this
 Solutions:
• (100 - 50) × 4 ÷ 2

= (50)× 4 ÷ 2

= 200 ÷ 2
=100
• Peter withdrew 1000 dollars from his bank
account today. He uses 500 to fix his car. Then,
he divide the money into 5 equal parts and
gave away 4 parts and kept 1 part for himself.
Finally, he took to wife to the restaurant and
spent 60 dollars on meals. Write a numerical
expression to represent this situation and then
find how much money Peter has now?
 Solution:
• (1000 - 500) ÷ 5 - 60

= (500) ÷ 5 - 60

= 100 - 60

= 40
DRILLS
• The Santos family also bought
packs of bond paper. Each of the
children received 30 sheets of paper.
A pack of bond paper contains 100
sheets . How many packs of bond
paper did the Santos family buy?
 SOLUTION:
• Each of the children 150 children
received 30 sheets.
• 150 x 30 = 150 x 3x 10
= 450 x 10
= 4500 sheets in all
• Since each pack contains 100 sheets
and there are 4500 sheets in all,
divide 4500 by 100.

• 4500÷100= 454
• The Santos family also bought
pens which came in boxes of
20. Each of the 150 children
received 6 pens. How many
boxes of pens were bought?
 SOLUTION:
• 150 x 6 = total number of
pens
= 900 pens
900÷20 = 45 boxes of pens.
• At a bake sale, Gabriel baked
450 cookies. He packed them
by 6 and sold each pack for 40
pesos. How much Gabriel earn
from selling all the cookies?
• STEP 1: 450 ÷ 6 = 75
PACKS OF COOKIES

• STEP 2: 75 x 40 = 3000
pesos
• The student leaders held a clean up drive
of the streets around the school. The top 2
debris they picked up were bottle caps
and candy wrappers. There were twice as
many bottle caps as candy wrappers. If
there were 132 bottle caps, how many
candy wrappers pieces did the student
leaders pick up?
• 132 ÷ 2 = 66 pieces of
candy wrappers.
• The girls had 3 weeks to sell tickets
for their play. In the first week, they
sold 75 tickets. In the second week
they sold 108 tickets and in the third
week they sold 210 tickets. How
may tickets did they sell in all?
 SOLUTION:
• Tickets sold in the first week = 75

• Tickets sold in the second week = 108

• Tickets sold in the third week = 210

• Total number of tickets sold = 75 + 108 + 210

= 393

• Answer: 393 tickets were sold in all.

• Mr. Bose spent $450 for petrol
on Wednesday. He spent $125
more than that on Thursday.
How much did he spend on
petrol on those two days.
• This problem has to be solved in two
steps.

• Step 1: Money spent for petrol on

Thursday

• 450 + 125 = $575

Step 2: Money spent for petrol on both

1. What is the sum of 4373, 4191 and
3127?
2. What is the difference of 3867 and
1298?
3. Subtract 4358 from the sum of 5632
and 1324.
4. Find the number, which is
(i) 1240 greater than 3267.
(ii) 1353 smaller than 5292.
• In a factory there are 35,675
workers. 10,750 workers come in
the first shift, 12,650 workers in
the second shift and the rest come
in the third shift. How many
workers come in the third shift?
 Solution:

Number of workers coming in the

first and second shift

= 10750 + 12650 = 23400

• The price of a Maruti car
is $185990 while the
price of a Hero Honda
motor-cycle is $34576.
Find the total cost of the
 SOLUTION:
• Price of a Maruti car     = $ 1 8 5 9 9 0

Price of a Hero Honda   = $ + 3 4 5 7 6

Total price of the two   = $ 2 2 0 5 6 6

• Therefore total price of Maruti car
and Hero Honda = $220,566
• In a city, there were 63450
men, 59252 women and
33258 children. What was
the total population of the
city?
• Number of men          =         6 3 4 5 0

Number of women      =         5 9 2 5 2

Number of children     =      + 3 3 2 5 8

Total population        =       1 5 5 9 6 0

• Therefore the total population of the city =
1 5 5 9 6 0.
•What is the sum of
5437, 1328 and
1237?
• The given numbers are arranged in
columns
•             5 4 3 7

         + 1 3 2 8

         + 1 2 3 7
            8 0 0 2
• The cost of a chair is
$980.50. Find the cost of
such 2035 chairs.
• Cost of a chair =                             980.50
• Number of chairs =                         × 2035
•                                                      490250
•                                                     2991500
•                                                     0000000
•                                              +  196100000
• Cost of 2035 chairs =                  1,995,317.50
• Therefore, cost of 2035 chairs is $1,995,317.50.
• A tyre factory produces
6348 tyres a day. How
many tyres will the
factory produce in 460
days?
• Number of tyres a tyre factory produces in one day =           
6348
• Number of day =                                                               × 460
•                                                                                          0000
•                                                                                      380880
•                                                                                +  2539200
• Total number of tyres produces in 460 days =               
 2920080
• Therefore, the tyre factory will produce 2,920,080 tyres in
460 days.