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DESIGN, FABRICATION &

FLIGHT TESTING OF A
SURVEILLANCE UAV
ABSTRACT
• Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) is becoming
increasingly popular because it can perform
variety of functions. These functions include
surveillance, reconnaissance, monitoring,
data collection, rescue operation and many
more. The purpose of this work is to design,
fabricate and fly a low weight, low cost,
small size UAV for a surveillance mission
which can takeoff & land using radio control
& go beyond radio telemetry and can do
video reconnaissance.
DESIGN & FABRICATION
• The design of the UAV is based on a trainer aircraft about 1:14 scale, length-
60cm, wingspan- 80cm, wing area- 10cmsq. , CG- 20cm from the nose,
propeller of 10inch.
• Electrical & Electronics components used- BLDC motor 1800kv, electronic
speed controller(esc)30amp, 3-9g servo motors, 2200mah battery, fpv runcam
camera, ArduPilot flight controller, FlySky CT6B transmitter and receiver
battery charger.
• Fuselage is made up of corrugated paper sheets, main wing is made up of foam
and a wooden stick is used to strengthen it, horizontal and vertical stabilizers are
made up of corrugated paper sheets, ailerons are made up of plastic corrugated
sheets.
• Motor is placed Infront of the nose, one servo is placed on the wing to control
ailerons, two more servo motors placed in the fuselage to control the vertical
and horizontal stabilizer, esc is used to control the speed of motor, since battery
is heaviest of all that’s why placed near the CG of the plane, Flight controller is
used to autonomous flight beyond radio telemetry.
CONCLUSION

• An UAV for aerial missions was successfully designed. This includes weight
estimation, performance sizing, aerodynamics and geometry calculations.
The design procedure is iterative, where design parameters are changed until
a satisfactory performance is achieved. The aircraft was manufactured using
a combination of foam, paper corrugated sheets and wooden stick. The
aircraft was successfully flown with a camera on board.

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