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Comparison of Different Manet Routing Protocols in Wireless Ad-Hoc Networks Using G-Sense
Comparison of Different Manet Routing Protocols in Wireless Ad-Hoc Networks Using G-Sense
infrastructure.
Two nodes communicate directly or via a multi-hop route with the cooperation of other
nodes
To find a multi-hop path to another nodes, each MANET node widely use flooding or
broadcast
MANET
APPLICATIONS OF MANET
Personal area networking
cell phone, laptop, ear phone, wrist watch
Military environments
soldiers, tanks, planes
Civilian environments
taxi cab network
meeting rooms
sports stadiums
boats, small aircraft
Emergency operations
search-and-rescue
policing and fire fighting
CHALLENGING ISSUES
Limited wireless transmission range
Broadcast nature of the wireless medium
Packet losses due to transmission errors
Mobility-induced route changes
Mobility-induced packet losses
Battery constraints
Potentially frequent network partitions
Ease of snooping on wireless transmissions (security
hazard)
CLASSIFICATION OF THE ROUTING
PROTOCOLS IN MANET
Proactive (table driven)
Require each node to maintain one or more tables to store routing
information
Each node responds to changes in network topology by propagating
updates throughout the network in order to maintain a consistent
network view
DSDV, OLSR (Optimized Link State Protocol)
On Demand Driven/
Table Driven/ Proactive Hybrid
Reactive
FLOODING FOR DATA DELIVERY
Sender S broadcasts data packet P to all its neighbors
Z
S E
F
B
C M L
J
A G
H D
K
I N
Z
S E
F
B
C M L
J
A G
H D
K
I N
Z
S E
F
B
C M L
J
A G
H D
K
I N
Z
S E
F
B
C M L
J
A G
H D
K
I N
Z
S E
F
B
C M L
J
A G
H D
K
I N
Z
S E
F
B
C M L
J
A G
H D
K
I N
Z
S E
F
B
C M L
J
A G
H D
K
I N
• Flooding completed
Z
S E
F
B
C M L
J
A G
H D
K
I N
S E
F
A
C
G D
B
S E
F
A
C
G D
B
S E
F
A
C
G D
B
Uses hop-by-hop routing.
Each node forwards the request only once (pure flooding).
Reverse paths are formed when a node hears a route request.
AODV ROUTE DISCOVERY
S E
F
A
C
G D
B
S E
F
A
C
G D
B
Route reply is forwarded via the reverse path …
thus forming the forward path.
The forward path is used to route data packets.
ROUTE EXPIRY
S E
F
A
C
G D
B
Simulation Model
The network simulations have been carried out using G-Sense
Simulator and its associated tools for animation and analysis of
results.
This simulator was originally designed for wired networks and has
been subsequently extended to support simulations in mobile
wireless (and MANET) settings.
GRAPHICAL INTERFACE FOR SENSE
SIMULATOR ( G-SENSE)
SIMULATION PARAMETERS
Simulation Parameters Values