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Overview Leukemia.
Conclusions
Introduction
Dr. Mihaela Cîrstea – short introduction
Structure of presentation
It is considered to be mainly a disease of older adults, with a median age at diagnosis of ~70 years.
in the marrow and impaired production of normal blood cells, resulting in anemia;
thrombocytopenia; and low, normal, or high white cell counts depending on the
Which are the
concentration clinicalcells
of leukemic manifestations
in the blood. of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia?
70-80% of patients are asymptomatic; Patients with advanced disease present: anemia,
thrombocytopenia and autoimmune phenomena.
B, 70 ani – Hemograma
RBC 4.000.000/µL Hb 14,4 g/dl, Ht 45 %, MCV 94.5 fl
WBC 60.000/µL; Formula leucocitara: S14% L 82% M4%
PLT 180.000/µL
Frotiu sange periferic: limfocite cu aspect polimorfic; frecvente umbre nuclaeare
B, 70 ani
Institutul Fundeni (Septembrie 2015): fatigabilitate, dispnee, palpitatii.
Examen obiectiv: paloare, icter scleral, TA 150/70 mmHg, AV 80 b/min, adenopatii latero-cervical bilateral,
fara hepatosplenomegalie.
Hemograma:
RBC 1.390.000/µL Hb 5,7 g/dl, Ht 15 %, MCV 140 fl Ret 20%
WBC 170.000/µL; Differential Count: S4 L 95 M1 Ebl 1/100
PLT 160.000/µL
Frotiu sange periferic: limfocite cu aspect polimorfic, frecvente umbre nucleare, macrocite
policromatofile.
B, 70 ani
Biochimie:
ALT 40 U/L, AST 36 U/l, crea 0,86 mg/dl, urea 38 mg/dl, uric acid 6,4 mg/dl
TB 4,8 mg/dl, IB 3,0 mg/dl, LDH 780 U/L,
vit B12 650 pg/ml; folat 3 ug/l feritina 60 Aug/l
Ecografie abdomen: Ficat cu dimetru prerenal = 160 mm; Splina = 150/49 mm, structura omogena; multiple
adenopatii:
- celiomezenteric si peripancreatic max 37.5/18.3 mm
- intramezenteric max 29/15 mm
- lomboaortic max 19.5/17 mm
- interaortocav 23.5/11.5 mm
Diagnostic: Leucemie limfatica cronica std III Rai
F, 55 ani
Hemograma:
RBC 4.000.000/µL Hb 13 g/dl, Ht 42 %, MCV 90 fl
WBC 80.000/µL; Formula leucocitara: S14% L 82% M4%
PLT 160.000/µL
Frotiu sange periferic: limfocite cu aspect polimorfic, frecvente umbre nucleare
Dr. Mihaela Cîrstea, Leucemie limfatica cronica, 09.11.2021 Slide
Prezentare de caz II
F, 55 ani
Hemograma:
RBC 4.000.000/mmc Hb 13 g/dl, Ht 42%, MCV 90 fl
WBC 80.000/mmc Formula leucocitara: S14% L 82% M4%
PLT 160.000/mmc
Frotiu sange periferic: limfocite cu aspect polimorfic; frecvente umbre nucleare
Immature cells
M, 22 ani
Antecedente heredocolaterale: nesemnificative
Antecedente personale patologice: nesemnificative
Institutul Fundeni (mai 2021): astenie marcată, ameteli, dureri osoase mb inf bilateral
Examenul obiectiv: stare medie, paloare sclero-tegumentara,adenopatii laterocervical si axilar bilateral,
hepatosplenomegalie, OTS.
Hemograma:
RBC 2.080.000/µL Hb 5 g/dl, MCV 98 fl Ret 0.8%
WBC 208.000/µL; Formula leucocitara: Bl98 Mi1 Mt1 S15 Ly1
PLT 17.000/µL
Aspiratul medular: aproximativ 94-96% celule blastice cu aspect sugestiv de limfoblasti
• Profilaxia SNC