Application of the

appropriate use of
Hand Tools
-KIO JORIZ P. HERNANDEZ
Hand tools are extremely important for day-to-day tasks.
Humans have relied on them to execute a variety of jobs since
the dawn of humanity. Hand tools come in a variety of shapes
and sizes, and they can be used for a variety of tasks. Some
tools are multipurpose, while others are designed for a specific
task.

It is essential to understand their construction and proper use if

you want the finest results for your business. Several mistakes
and injuries might occur due to a lack of information or
ignorance.

When working with hand tools, proper technique and precision

are more crucial than speed. A craftsman must choose the
correct tools for the job based on the type of work that has to be
done. He needs to know which tool is best for the job. Work
quality and efficiency will deteriorate if this does not happen.
Hand Tools are classified in Different Groups
 ORDERLY SEGREGATION OF HAND
TOOLS
1. Laying out the tools – measuring
tools

2. Striking tools – hammers, and

sledges

3. Metal cutting tools – files, drills,

reamers, etc.

4. Holding tools – Pliers and clamps·

5. Sharpening and grinding tools

10 Basic Safety Rules For Using Hand Tools
 Basic Hand Tool Safety Rules
1. Inspect regularly
- Regularly inspect your tools to make sure that they are in good condition.

2. Wear gloves
- Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment.

3. Carry with care

- Never carry tools up a ladder.
- If you need to take tools up to a height use a bag or hoist them up in a bucket.

4.  Don't pocket sharp objects

- Never carry sharp or pointed tools in your pocket.
- Instead, carry them in a toolbox.
 
5. Be aware of your surroundings
- When utilizing tools, keep an eye on the people around you.

6. Use the right tools

- Always use the right tools for the job.
- Never use a tool for a different purpose than it was intended.
- You risk damaging the tools and injuring yourself.

7. Follow instructions
- Only operate tools according to manufacturers' instructions.

8. Clean and return

- After using a tool, clean it and return it to it's proper storage place.

9. Oily hands are dangerous

- Don't work with greasy or oily hands.

 10. Protect your eyes

- Always wear eye protection
IMPROPER USE AND
MAINTENANCE ARE THE
BIGGEST REASON FOR HAND
TOOLS-RELATED ACCIDENTS
AND INJURIES
HAND TOOLS ARE POWERED MANUALY
AND CAN INCLUDE

- Axes - Chisels
- Cutters - Drills
- Hammers - Knives
- Pliers - Saw
- Screwdrivers
- Wrenches
Slip Joint Pliers
have a pivot point or fulcrum that may be changed to extend the
jaw size range. Jaws come in a variety of sizes and shapes,
including thick, thin, normal, and numerous. They are handy for
holding or bending flat or round stock, can crimp sheet metal
and loop a wire.
Locking Pliers
are typically employed when more torque is required to pry or
remove objects, or when additional grip is required to hold
objects in place. Loosening tight connection points like pipe-
joints, seized nuts and washers, and removing fractured nails
are among the most common applications.
Fencing Pliers
can be used to cut through whatever will fit between their jaws,
function as a medium-sized hammer, and their strong claw on
the back side can be used to pull fence staples. Additionally, one
might use their multi-sized crimp for actual fencing or electrical
projects. you can drive staples or remove them, grip wire for
twisting, splicing, and tensioning, or cut right through it.
Diagonal Cutting Wire
This tool is only used to cut wire. Strong indenting and wedging
are possible with diagonal cutting pliers due to their design.
These pliers have a revolving punch that can cut through tough
materials like leather, rubber, and plastic.
 Working in Hand Tools,
Especially When Not
Proper trained, Can Be Extremely
Dangerous.

We Must Train Ourself And

Provide Training
Each One Of Us To Ensure Safety
Condition
Of All Equipment And Tools Use.
EXAMPLES OF DANGERS WE MUST KNOW

- Chisel tips can break off, and fly into user’s eyes and/ or
face.

- The heads of tools such as Axes or Hammers can slip,

fly off, and strike the user.

- can slip from the hand of cause injury to the user or

other people nearby.

- The heads of tools such as chisels and wedges can

shatter on impact, causing sharp fragments to fly off and
injured people in close vicinity.
AVOIDING THE HAZARDS
 ENSURE WOODEN HANDLES ARE NOT
CRACKED, LOOSE OR SPLINTERED
 ENSURE THE WRENCH’S JAWS ARE NOT
SPRUNG
 DIRECT SHARP TOOLS AWAY FROM OTHER
PEOPLE, AND AISLE AREAS
 DO NOT USE MUSHROOMED HEAD WITH
IMPACT TOOLS, SUCH AS CHISELS AND
WEDGES
 USE SPARK RESISTANT TOOLS
 DO NOT USE HAND TOOLS NEAR
FLAMMABLE, VOLATILE, AND/ OR
EXPLOSIVE SUBTANCES