CHILD AND

ADOLESCENT
CHILD DEVELOPMENT

CONCEPTUAL TO ADOLESCENT
DEVELOPMENT-Qualitative
GROWTH-Quantitative
MATURATION-age
LEARNING-experience
Which best illustrate the concept of growth?

a.A grade five pupil has learned to play piano

b.A teacher education student gains knowledge
on assessment of learning
c.An elementary pupil gains 1 ½ pound every
month
d.A high school students get a score of 80 in a
mental test
Student Kevin can now solve complex mathet
a.Developmentoperation after his private tutorial
mathematical
b.Learning
during summer vacation. What explains Kevin’s
c.Maturation
change of behavior?
d.Growth
a.Development
b.Learning
c.Maturation
d.Growth
What concept can best describe Marjorie’s
ability to walk, without a support at the age of
12 months because of the “internal ripening”
that occurred in her muscles, bones, and nervous
system development?
a.Development
b.Learning
c.Maturation
d.Growth
A child will be able to crawl first before walking
and running. What explains this scenario?

a.Development
b.Learning
c.Maturation
d.Growth
PRINCIPLES OF HD
APPROACHES TO HD

Traditional-
Life Span-
A pre school teacher is thinking about how best
to develop the fine motor skills of 4-yr olds.
Which of the ff should be best to discover?
a.Ask the children to don repeated writings drill
everyday
b.Provide daily coloring book activities
c.Conduct a variety of fun and challenging
activities involving hands muscle daily
d.Encourage children to eat independently
A development issue concerned with whether an
individual is a product of his/her genes or of
his/her culture
a.Prenatal and postnatal
b.Nature and nurture
c.Continuity and stage
d.Stability and change
Identical twins are ore alike than fraternal twins.
Which of the ff statements/principles are
supported by this?

a.Intelligence is determined partly by pre-natal

nutrition
b.Environment affects both fraternal and
identical twins
c.Intelligence hinges in physical structure
The teacher must be aware that both heredity and
environment represents complex factors, exerting many
specific influences on individual’s growth. Which of the ff
statements best represents the influence of heredity and
environment?
a.Heredity counts; environment is less important
b.In the long run, both tend to cancel each others’ influence
c.If the environment is changed, heredity becomes less
important
d.The relative influence of heredity and environment can
vary widely in individual’s growth
A newborn baby can move her whole body at one time
instead of moving a part of it. Which of the ff principles is
illustrated by his behavior?

a.Development follows a general pattern

b.Development proceeds from general to specific
c.Development follows an orderly pattern
d.Development proceeds from specific to general
Which principle is not true?

a.Development is a function of nature and nurture

b.Development occurs at different rates
c.Development occurs in a predictable manner
d.Development occurs in an unpredictable manner
A child learns the word FRUITS Before she can name
guava, mango, apple, orange because development
is_______________.

a.Is cephalo-caudal in nature

b.Proceeds form general to specific
c.Follows a pattern
d.It is continuous
STAGES
Pre Natal-
Infancy- birth to 18-24 months
Early childhood- 5-6 yrs old
Middle late Childhood- 6-11 yrs old -
Adolescent- 11-12 to 18-22 yrs
Early Adulthood- 20 to 30 yrs
Middle- 40-60
Late- 60 and above-
STAGES
This stage of development is known as the
questioning age or exploratory because the child
is constantly asking so many questions.

a.Infancy
b.Babyhood
c.Early childhood
d.Late childhood
What is the most accurate definition of puberty
stage?

a.Rapid physical growth and sexual maturation

that ends childhood
b.Stage when sexual maturation is achieved
c.Stage when adolescent establish identities
separate form their parents
d.Rapid physical growth that occurs during
This is the transition period between childhood
to adulthood wherein rapid physical changes
and sexual maturity occur resulting in changes
in ways in feeling, thinking and acting?
a.Early adulthood
b.Puberty
c.Middle adulthood
d.Adolescence
In what development is pre-school child?

a.Childhood stage
b.Infancy
c.Pre-natal stage
d.Adolescence stage
What development tasks best displays
adolescence 13 to 18 years?

a.Learning social modesty

b.Achieving masculine and feminine roles
c.Assuming civic responsibility
d.Learning to get along well with agemates
SIGMUND FREUD
PSYCHOSEXUAL
Oral- sucking EZ- Erogenous zone
Anal- illiminate or retain feces
phallic- Genital
Latency- sexual remain repressed-
Genital-sexual urges are once again awaken
PERSONALITY COMPONENTS

ID-
EGO-
SUPEREGO-
When a little girl says she want her mother to go
vacation so that she can marry her father, Freud
believe that she is voicing a fantasy consistent
with________________.

a.Electra complex
b.Oedipus complex
c.Theory of the mind
d.Crisis of initiative vs guilt
The Freudian stages when child isn’t aware of
or concern with sexual impulses, instead he is
more interested in developing friendship with
other children of the same sex?
a.Anal
b.Phallic
c.Latency
d.Genetal
JEAN PIAGET
COGNITIVE COMPONENTS
SCHEMA-
ASSIMILATION-
ACCOMODATION-
EQUILIBRIUM-
COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
THEORY
SENSORI-MOTOR-
Object Permanence-
PRE-OPERATIONAL-
CONCRETE OPERATIONAL-
FORMAL OPERATIONAL-
Teachers should bear in mind that the period of
greatest mental development is
from____________.

a.3 to 6 years old

b.6 to 9 years old
c.9 to 12 years old
d.12 to 15 years old
In early childhood, the pre-operational stage,
centration is proven by children’s lack of
conservation. This means that children:
a.Are not able to understand that changing a
substance’s appearance does not change its basic
properties
b.Exhibit primitive reasoning
c.Are not able to distinguish their perspective from
other’s perspective
d.Believe that objects have lifelike qualities
In which cognitive development stage is a child
unable to distinguish between his own
perspective and someone else’s?

a.Pre-operational stage
b.Concrete operational stage
c.Sensori-motor stage
d.Formal operational stage
When a child says that the sun is sleeping at
night, the child is in the pre-operational stage,
particularly__________.

a.Animism
b.Centration
c.Egocentrism
d.Reversibility
Science teacher Iah showed her class a glass of
water with an egg in it. She asked the class:
“what happens to the egg If I add three
tablespoon salt to the glass of water?” this is a
hypothesis formulation. What can you infer
about the cognitive stage of Teacher Rita’s
class?
a.Pre-operational stage
b.Concrete operational stage
According to Piaget’ cognitive theory, what is
the ability to determine that a quantity will
remain the same despite the adjustment of the
container shape’s apparent size?

a.Conservation
b.Conversion
c.Assimilation
d.Accomodation
In which cognitive development stage is a child
unable to distinguish between his own
perspective and someone else’s?

a.Pre-operational stage
b.Concrete operational stage
c.Sensori-motor stage
d.Formal operational stage
In Piaget’s theory of cognitive development,
concrete operational stage, which refer to the
ability to order and arrange things logically on
dimension such as weight, volume, or size?
a.Conservation
b.Reversibility
c.Intimacy
d.Seriation
In Piaget’s stages of cognitive development,
which is the tendency of the child to only see his
point of view and to assume that everyone has
the same point of view?

a.Reversibility
b.Symbolic function
c.Egocentrism
d.Centration
ERIK ERIKSON PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY
STAGE VS
1 TRUST MISTRUST HOPE
2 SHAME DOUBT WILLPOWER
3 INITIATIVE GUILT COURAGE
4 INDUSTRY INFERIORITY COMPETENCY
5 IDENTITY ROLE CONFUSION EGO IDENTITY
6 INTIMACY ISOLATION LOVE
7 GENERATIVITY STAGNATION SELFLESSNESS
8 EGO INTEGRITY DESPAIR WISDOM
What is presented by “I wonder what sort of
person I really am?” in Erikson’s theory of
development?

a.Autonomy
b.Initiative
c.Identity
d.Industry
In Erikson’s Psychosocial theory of
development, what is applicable to the statement
“I am confident in carrying out my plans to a
successful conclusion”?

a.Initiative
b.Identity
c.Intimacy
d.Trust
A child who is cols towards the people around
him might have failed to attain what basic goal
based on Erikson’s Psychosocial Development
Theory?

a.Trust
b.Autonomy
c.Initiative
d.Industry
LEV VGOTSKY SOCIAL
INTERACTION THEORY
Scaffolding-
MKO- More Knowledgeable Other
Actual Level
ZPD- Zone of Proximal Development
Scaffold and Fade Away Technique-
LAW KOLHBERG MORAL DEVPT THEORY

PRE-CONVENTIONAL-
CONVENTIONAL-
POST-CONVENTIONAL-
A student follows his teacher and receives star
as reward. Acc to Kolhberg, to what level of
moral development does the student belong?

a.Post-conventional
b.Conventional
c.Between pre-conventional and conventional
d.Pre-conventional
In what level of moral development are
judgements based on the norms and
expectations of the group?

a.Pre-conventional morality
b.Conventional morality
c.Post-conventional morality
d.Universal-ethical principles
What is the most ideal among the stages of
Kohlberg’s Moral Development Theory?

a.Pre-conventional morality
b.Conventional morality
c.Post-conventional morality
d.Universal-ethical principles
URIE BRONFRENBRENER BIOECOLOGICAL
THEORY
MICROSYSTEM-
MESOSYSTEM-
EXOSYSTEM-
MACROSYSTEM-
CHRONOSYSTEM-
Lino goes with his father in school. He enjoys
the workplace of the father. Which of the ff
ecological sstems is illustrated by the situation?

a.Microsystem
b.Exosystem
c.Mesosystem
d.Chronosystem
A students’ parent and teachers are at odds. In
result, the child does not peformed well in
school. Which of the ff illustrates this scenario?

a.Microsystem
b.Exosystem
c.Mesosystem
d.Chronosystem
PLAY
Unoccupied-
Onlooker-
Solitary-
Parallel-
Associative-
Cooperative-
MASLOW’S

PHYSIOLOGICAL-
SAFETY AND SECURITY NEEDS-
LOVE AND BELONGINGNESS
SELF-EESTEM-
SELT-ACTUALIZATION-
If one is asked to develop himself to the fullest,
what need is he trying to satisfy acc to Maslow’s
Hierarchy of Needs?

a.Safety and security needs

b.Skills and technology training
c.Love and belongingness needs
d.self-actualization
PLAY
It is a type of play in which children observe the
play of other children, while not actually
playing themselves?

a.Solitary play
b.Parallel play
c.Onlooker play
d.Associative play
PARENTING STYLES

Authoritative-
Authoritarian-
Permissive-
Uninvolved-
Which parenting style contributes to the
development of children who have low level of
responsibility?

a.Authoritative
b.Authoritarian
c.Permissive
d.Neglectful
Studies on delinquent student recommend which
effective parenting style for adolescents?

a.Authoritative
b.Neglectful
c.Authoritarian
d.Laizzes faire