Professional Documents
Culture Documents
at
Ahlsell Seminar in Norway
Kjell Lundén
Nordic Branch Office
21 April, 2008
CONTENTS
4. Summary
CONTENTS
4. Summary
Natural Ref. used Products all around the world
Residential Commercial
4. Summary
Reason #1. CO2 is Natural
Montreal Protocol.
Kyoto Protocol → Natural refrigerant with Energy
savings
■ Characteristics of natural refrigerants
ODP GWP Flammability Toxicity Natural
Substance
Natural CO2 0 1 - - Yes
Refrigerant HC 0 3 ++ - Yes
NH3 0 ≒0 + + Yes
R134a 0 1300 - - No
HFC R410A 0 1900 - - No
R407C 0 1600 - - No
HCFC R22 0.055 1700 - - No
curve
●
CO2
●
Critical Point
R410A 72℃
R407C 86℃
R134a 101℃
HFCs
R404A 72℃
Enthalpy (kJ/kg)
Point 2 CO2 (R744) has high pressure and high density even at low ambient such
as -20℃. High Heat Pump Performance even at Nordic Area.
Reason #2. CO2 is Good for Heat Pump
HFC CO2
90℃
Temp Ref. IN Temp Ref. IN
condensation
. . Water OUT
of refrigerant 65℃
The larger the temp.
Water OUT difference, the better
the efficiency.
Ref. OUT Water
Ref. OUT
Water IN
Water Water IN Inlet temp also
affect the system
efficiency a lot.
Point 4
In addition to the non-condensation property,
CO2 has high heat transference ratio.
→ better Heat Pump efficiency, and Hot Water ( 90℃ ) can be obtained.
Summary: Characteristics of CO2 as refrigerant
Advantages:
Green
1. Environmentally friendly (ODP=0, GWP=1) Refrigerant
2. Nonflammable, Nontoxic CO2
3. No recovery or recycling required
4. Worldwide availability
5. High volumetric capacity and Heat transfer
6. Heat pump ability at low temperature ambient
Best Refrigerant for Heat Pump!
Especially in the Cold Climate (-20℃)
Challenge:
igh pressure ( 12MPa or more ) & Large pressure difference
Advanced technologies were required,
especially for Compressor and Refrigeration system.
4. Summary
Feature of Sanyo CO2 Compressor
Since Y2001, The World’s First Rotary 2-Stage CO2 Compressor
High Low
Pressure Motor Shell Pressure
2nd Stage
Internal
Intermediate
Pressure
1st Stage
Feature of Sanyo CO2 Compressor
Working for Heating Applications.
Heat the Water
過熱能力高い
High Low
without condensation
高温出湯可能
Pressure圧力Motor
Pressure
圧力 ( MP(MPa)
a) Shell Pressure
40 50 60 70℃
14
12
10
8 2-stage
2 段圧縮: Compression
低温時の過熱能力高い
realizes the high
6
( 高圧縮比運転可能
isentropic )
efficiency
4
and high reliability
2
Internal 0
100 200 300 400 500 600
Intermediate Enthalpy
エ ンタル(kJ/kg)
ピー
Pressure
CONTENTS
4. Summary
CO2 ECO System Features
Heater (radiator)
For
Shower Mixing
Valve
Heater
First St. 6kW
Expansion Device(No.2)
(Bypass )
Water
P
Compressor Evaporator Pump
Accumlator
For HP
Sanyo Original CO2 Technology
Inter . Heat
Excha ng er
Second St.
First St.
Expansion Device(No.2)
(Bypass )
Evaporator
Compressor
Accumulator
H ot Wa t er Cold Wa t er
Ga s Cooler E xpa n sion Device(No.1)(Ma in )
In t er. H ea t
porator E xch a n ger
Secon d St .
F ir st St .
E xpa n sion Device(No.2)
Gas (Bypa ss )
cooler
Com pr essor E va por a t or
Accu m la t or
Pressure (Mpa)
Ga s Cooler E xpa n sion Device(No.1)(Ma in ) 10
8
6
4
In t er. H ea t 2
0
400 500 600 700 800 900
E xch a n ger Enthalpy(kJ/kg)
Secon d St .
Addition of split cycle
Pressure (Mpa)
10
8
6
4
Accu m la t or 0
400 500 600 700 800 900
Enthalpy(kJ/kg)
Adjustment of COMP Hz
- Heat Pump Unit COP is increased
by 17% at -20℃, by 16% at -10℃. Split Cycle (Outdoor Temp.-20℃、4.0kW、40→55℃) Main Cir.
14
12
Bypass Cir.
Pressure (Mpa)
- Heating Capacity is increased by 50% at -20℃.
10
8
6
4
Compressor Air
*Cross-section Diagram
at the bottom of the Evaporator
Actual Effect
of Evaporator
Special Refrigerant flow was adopted to prevent heat exchanger coil from
freezing without stopping the operation. (No Heater, No reverse cycle required)
Strength of CO2 ECO for Northern Europe
Heat
ヘ ゙ン Pump Capacity Comparison
11
チ マ ー ク _欧州メー カ 製HPの加熱能力の比較
Actual Test Results by Sanyo Labo.
10 Sanyo SANYO
三洋9kW
[ kW] (kW)
Co.
NIBE
7
6
加熱能力
5 C
Co.KCC
Co. CTC Outlook
Heat Pump
B
4
3 Co. A
NIBE_Fighter 2020
2 Co. B
CTC_EcoAir
Co. C
KCC_Arctec 10
1 H1045 H1040 H 952 H1230
SANYO
三洋 _SHP-9kW
C9 0 GDN
0 Dimension W1200 W1280 W1086 W 930
- 30 - 20 - 10 0 10 D 500 D 407 D 600 D 340
Ambient Temp (℃)
Weight 132kg 135kg 150kg 105kg
4
COP Comparison
R404A R407C R407C CO2
Refrigerant
2.0kg 2.2kg 2.6kg 1.6kg
Heating
STOP at STOP at
3 Amb. Capacity[ 5.0 8.0
-20℃ -11℃
(W/W)
Temp. kW]
[-]
-20 ℃
COP
COP
kW HFC
al 6 . 0
en t i on
Conv
5kW
4.5kW CO2
ON OFF ON
△F h
△F i
25
0
-25
1-Stage Compression
-100
0 90 180 270 360
Crankshaft Angle [deg]
Intermediate
Pressure 2nd Stage
Inter Cooler
1st Stage
Feature of Sanyo CO2 Compressor
AT : 32℃
RH : 65 %
Feature of Sanyo CO2 Compressor
Motor
Cylinder
Oil
Parts and materials used for CO2 compressor are almost same as those for
conventional HFC or HCFC rotary compressor for AC.
If the production quantity of CO2 compressors is closer to that of the
conventional rotary compressors for AC, the incremental cost of CO2
compressor will ultimately become the difference of material usage.
Feature of Sanyo CO2 Compressor
▲146mm
Smallest and
Lightest
Co. A Co. B Co. C
Swing-Rotary Scroll Scroll Sanyo
20kg 18kg 15kg 2-stage Rotary
9kg
Let’s go with the natural choice!
32
Think GAIA
未来の子供たちに美しい地球を還そう