principle that Internet usage, access to all service providers should websites enable access to all • Unprioritized data to content and applications all who currently have regardless of the source, internet access and without favoring or • Unprioritized blocking particular treatment for higher products or websites. paying consumers • No "fast lanes" for better customers ◤ Fears of No Net Neutrality ▪ Many believe that no Net Neutrality will lead to throttling internet speeds for those paying less. ▪ Prioritizing access to certain websites based on a "paid subscription" similar to television providers ▪ Discrimination of what is considered use within bandwidth. (Does sending a text use data? Can I use Wifi for data on my cell phone?) ▪ Many with limited access to internet will not be able to apply for jobs, complete schoolwork, make major purchases, or do research ▪ This may lead to monopolization of larger corporations that provide internet, as smaller providers won't be able to match the speeds at a cost-effective rate ◤ History of the Net Neutrality Debate
▪ In the early 2000's, providers
began banning VPN's and use of private Wi-Fi routers ▪ In 2005, the FCC fines Madison River for blocking usage of internet phone calls ▪ 2008 and 2009: AT&T and Comcast are caught throttling usage of certain apps including Skype and BitTorrent ▪ In 2015, the FCC passes a net neutrality order, preventing the prioritization of apps regardless of platform and userbase ▪ In 2017, the FCC once again votes to remove Net Neutrality, allowing providers to throttle and block content as they see fit. Ajit Pai and His Contributions to Upturn Net Neutrality • Ajit Pai is the current chairman of the FCC appointed by President Trump in January 2017 • Naming his attack on Net Neutrality the "Restoring Internet Freedom Order", Pai criticised Net Neutrality as a danger to the free market (somehow) • Pai cited heavy-handed government regulation as a negative for free use of internet, seemingly against the greater wishes of Congress • On December 14th, 2017, Pai and his followers voted to disband Net Neutrality. This went into effect on June 11, 2018. ◤ The Internet Should Be Equally Accessable to All ▪ The internet today is a part of daily life. It is used in work, communication, leasure, job applications, research, picture storage, and a plethora of other things ▪ Throttling of internet access for those who can't afford it could be devistating for the less fortunate ▪ Small businesses working on thinner profit margins would have issues competing with large corporations ▪ The only ones to benefit from the lack of Net Neutrality are the established internet providers who already run a monopoly in providing access to homes and businesses.