NOLI ME

TANGERE

Noli Me Tángere is a novel written by José Rizal, one of the national

heroes of the Philippines, during the colonization of the country by Spain
to describe perceived inequities of the Spanish Catholic priests and the
ruling government.
Photo by José Rizal / Public domain
CHARACTERS

CRISOSTOMO IBARRA
Son of Filipino businessman, Don Rafael
Ibarra, He studied in Europe for seven
years
 CHARACTERS

MARIA CLARA
Crisostomo Ibarra’s fiancé, she is the
most beautiful and widely celebrated girl
in San Diego. She is an illegitimate
daughter of Father Damaso

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 CHARACTERS

CAPTAIN TIAGO
He is considered one of the
most hospitable men in the
town. He is also known as the
father of Maria Clara
CHARACTERS

ELIAS
He is the mysterious friend of
Crisostomo Ibarra. He believes that
justice can be obtained through
revolution
 CHARACTERS

FRIAR DAMASO
A Franciscan friar and the
former parish curate of San
Diego. He is known as
notorious character that speaks
with harsh words and has been
a cruel priest during his stay in
the town
CHARACTERS

FRIAR SIBYLA
He is a Filipino friar, a Dominican curate
in Binondo, described as short and has
fair skin
CHARACTERS

FRIAR SALVI
He is the curate of San Diego and the
secret admirer of Maria Clara
 CHARACTERS

DON ANASTACIO
He is known as Pilosopong
Tacio. He is pessimist, wise and
intelligent man
CHARACTERS

DON TIBURCIO ESPADAŇA

He is a false doctor and the Spanish
husband of Dona Victorina
 CHARACTERS

DONYA VICTORINA
She is a woman who is
ashamed of being a Filipino
 CHARACTERS

THE ALFREZ
He is the Chief of Guardia Civil
 CHARACTERS

DONYA
CONSOLACION
She is the wife of Alferez and
passes herself off as a
Peninsulares. She is very abusive
to Sisa
CHARACTERS

SISA
A loving mother of Basilio and Crispin
 CHARACTERS

CRISPIN
The younger son of Sisa and
died because of being punished
from the soldiers. He is accused
of stealing an amount of money
in the convent where he works
with Basilio as a sacristan
 CHARACTERS

BASILIO
The eldest son of Sisa
 CHAPTER 1- A SOCIAL
GATHERING
On the last of October near All Soul’s Day, Captain Tiago
arranged a grand dinner in his home. Many guests came and
most of them are uninvited because everyone wants to join
since Captain Tiago is rich and known as one of the most
hospitable men in San Diego. Before the evening meal,
people talk among themselves and discuss different issues of
interest. One of the visitors is Friar Damaso who just came
back in Philippines and talks so harsh about Indios and had no
regard for the rights and feelings of others whenever he
opened his mouth. Other visitors include Lieutenant
Guevarra, Friar Sibyla, Dr. Tiburcio, and Dona Victorina

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 CHAPTER 2- CRISOSTOMO
IBARRA
Captain Tiago greeted all the visitors and introduces
Juan Crisostomo Ibarra, whose clothes clearly depicted
that he is in grief. Friar Damaso was surprised to know that
Ibarra is the son of Don Rafael. Crisostomo, who has just
returned from Europe for his seven years study, warmly
greets Friar Damaso who became a good friend of his
father; however the friar denies the existence of this close
relationship. Lt. Guevarra approaches Ibarra greets him
and wishes Crisostomo’s fate will be better than his
father’s. Captain Tinong invited Crisostomo for a meal
tomorrow but he rejected since he’ll be going to the town
of San Diego.
 The meal is ready and the guests gather at the dining table.
Friar Damaso and Friar Sibyla both rush for the seat at the head
of the table. Everyone is talking and praising he delicious foods
served. The rest of the seats are occupied, and only Crisostomo
Ibarra notices Captain Tiago is not seated in any of them. Ibarra
offers the Captain his seat, but he refused. Friar Damaso is
jealous and mad when Ibarra is served the meaty part of the
chicken at dinner, while his was the skinny neck. While eating,
Ibarra talked with some of the guests and they learned that
Ibarra went to different countries and knows different
languages. Soon after, Ibarra leaves the scene without waiting
for the arrival of his love interest, Maria Clara. Friar Damaso
laughed when Ibarra left and said Indios don’t have the right to
study abroad since it will be useless.

CHAPTER 3-THE DINNER

CHAPTER 4- A HERETIC
AND A SUBVERSIVE
Crisostomo Ibarra walked to his destination and
realized the town has never changed. Lt. Guevarra
followed and warned him to be careful so he’ll not be
the same to his father’s unlucky fate. Crisostomo then
insisted Lt. Guevarra to tell his father’s story. According
to him, Crisostomo’s father was the richest man in
their town. He was respected but envied by some. Not
longer Crisostomo left the country; Don Rafael made
enemies and was falsely accused of killing someone.
He was sent to jail and named as heretic and
subversive. Lt. Guevarra tried his best to help Don
Rafael. They won the case but later on after his
freedom, Don Rafael died inside his jail cell. Lt.
Guevarra stopped and told him that Captain Tiago will
tell him more about his father.
 CHAPTER 5- A STAR IN
THE DARK NIGHT
Crisostomo Ibarra arrives in Fonda de Lala
where he will stay and appreciates from a distance
the lively singing and noise around Captain Tiago’s
house, which could be seen from the hotel
window. He was confused and thinks about his
poor father’s death, and how life must have been
extremely terrible for him in prison. Meanwhile, at
the Captain’s house, Maria Clara arrives. Friar
Damaso shows great appreciation for the lady.
Everyone stares at her most especially Friar Salvi
who was late and was not able to join the supper

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CHAPTER 6-
CAPTAIN TIAGO
Captain Tiago is one of the richest man in town, he
have a lot of business and one of the most influential man.
He is most likely powerful to the government and a friend
to friars. He sees himself as a full Spanish and not a Filipino
but he is short, has kayumanggi skin (brown skin) and
rounded eyes. He and his wife, Dona Pia Alba, have been
childless for years. After consulting Friar Damaso, the
priest advised them to attend holy mass at the town of
Ubando. Shortly after, Pia was with child. But, she
becomes sickly and troubled for the entire duration of her
pregnancy. She died after giving birth to a daughter, Maria
Clara. Friar Damaso became her godfather when she was
christened and was taken cared by Aunt Isabel, the cousin
of Captain Tiago. Maria Clara and Crisostomo Ibarra
became childhood friends. Captain Tiago and Don Rafael
were good friends as well and they agreed that their
children will get married.
 CHAPTER 7- IDYL IN AN
AZOTEA
Early in the morning Aunt Isabel and Maria Clara attended the mass.
After the mass, Maria Clara went home and sewed while impatiently waiting
for Crisostomo Ibarra. Finally he came and had time to have a private talk
with Maria Clara at the azotea of Captain Tiago’s house. This is their first time
to meet personally in seven years. They exchanged thoughts, reminisced
their childhood and prove that neither of them had forgotten their love to
each other. Suddenly Maria Clara open the letter Ibarra gave her before he
left for Europe; she read it in front of him to see his reaction. In the letter
stating why Don Rafael sent Ibarra to Europe, Crisostomo suddenly stood
and blushed. Maria stopped reading and asked Ibarra why. Ibarra simply
answered because of Maria Clara, he forgot his task and needs to go now
because tomorrow is All Soul’s Day. Captain Tiago told Ibarra to tell Anding
to fix their house in San Diego since Aunt Isabel and Maria Clara will have
vacation there. Ibarra nodded and left. Maria Clara felt sad and cried going
to her room. His father followed her and told her to light two candles to San
Roque and San Rafael, two saints whom they usually pray for safe trip

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 CHAPTER 8- MEMORIES/
RECOLLECTIONS

From Captain Tiago's house, after a heartwarming conversation with Maria

Clara, Ibarra continues on his way to the town of San Diego. In all of the places he
passes through he notices no change in them since he left seven years ago. He
noticed that the Mariveles tree didn’t change in San Gabriel. In Escolta, he
observed that it’s even worse. Along his way, he saw Friar Damaso inside the
carriage. He also saw Captain Tinong with his two daughters in another carriage
and greeted Ibarra. He passed by Arroceros where tobacco are manufactured. He
remembers that he was fainted once because of the unpleasant smell of tobacco.
When he passed by the botanical garden, he forgot about the happy memories
and remembers the garden in Europe that is very eye-catching and welcoming.
He sighs and viewed the old Manila surrounded by thick and mossy walls.
Suddenly, he remembers the advice of a friar before he leaves for Europe: (1)
Knowledge is only reached by people who have the heart (2) Knowledge must be
nurtured so it will be passed by next and (3) Foreigners come to our lands
searching for gold, and you must go to their lands to look for the gold as well.
 CHAPTER 9- SOME COUNTRY MATTERS
While Aunt Isabel waits for Maria Clara inside the carriage that were headed to the
nunnery to fetch the maiden's things , Friar Damaso came whispering something and
urgently entered the house .Aunt Isabel thought he was just memorizing his sermon for the
mass. Friar Damaso meets Captain Tiago and tells him that he needs to talk with him
privately for a very important matter. Meanwhile, in Intramuros, Friar Sibyla is deep in
conversation with an old Dominican priest inflicted with a serious illness. Friar Sibyla tells him
about the conflict between Friar Damaso and Ibarra, they exchange thoughts about Ibarra.
Friar Damaso blames Captain Tiago for not being honest with him and threatens him that
he should tell him everything because he is the godfather of Maria Clara. After he left,
Captain Tiago puts off the candles Maria Clara lighted for the two saints for Ibarra’s trip to San
Diego.

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 CHAPTER 10- THE TOWN
San Diego is a town at the margin of the lake and within the meadows
and paddy-fields. Harvested sugar, rice, coffee and fruits were then sold to
the Chinese at a very cheap price. At the dome of the church, you can almost
see the whole town and one particular distinction is the forest within the
fields, which holds many different fictions. Just like any town, San Diego also
has its own legend. Once, an old Spaniard arrived at the wood and inquired
about its owner. The old man then acquired the land in exchange for clothes,
jewelry, and cash. Suddenly, the old man disappeared. The people thought
that he was taken by the spirits but then, it was discovered by a shepherd of
carabaos discovered a foul odor and was actually the old man’s corpse
decaying hanging in the Ballete tree. Sometime later, a young man claiming
that he’s the son of the deceased Spaniard. He was Don Saturnino. He
devoted his time into cultivating the land. Not long, he married a young
woman from Manila. She gave birth to Don Rafael Ibarra, the father of
Crisostomo. Unlike Don Saturnino, Don Rafael was love by the country
people. He was able to prosper his land, which brought in new settlers. The
village eventually became a town and Father Damaso became its priest after
the previous priest died.

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 CHAPTER 11- THE SOVEREIGNS:
DIVIDE AND RULE

This chapter describes the powerful people in the town of San

Diego. Don Rafael is the father of Crisostomo. He is known as the most
powerful man since he is the richest, he is highly respected but in the
end, townspeople are against him. Captain Tiago is a rich
businessman, welcomed by musical band and offered with delightful
foods if he visits the town but at his back, people call him Sacristan
Tiago. The town’s captain is like a puppet and not considered as
powerful since he bought his position for 5000 pesos and frequently
yelled by the Mayor. San Diego is similar to Rome and Italy for the
competition for the position in the town. They are Friar Salvi, a thin
and youthful Franciscan and the Alferez who’s always surrounded by
civil guards. Dona Consolacion is the wife of Alferez, a Filipina who
likes to wear make-up and in his husband’s absence she controls the
civil guards. Friar Salvi and Alferez are the real powerful people in the
town of San Diego, they are called Cacique.

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 CHAPTER The cemetery of San Diego is at the west side of the town, in
the midst of the paddy-fields. In the center rises a large wooden

12- ALL
cross with the inscription INRI. At the foot of the cross is a pile of
bones and skulls thrown by grave-diggers. The cemetery looks
spooky and uninhabited. On the further side of the grave, two
SAINTS DAY grave diggers were digging up a recently buried corpse. One was
old and indifferent about what they were doing and the other
was dreadful. The other exposed that a fat curate had ordered
the corpse to be dug up and buried in the Chinese cemetery but
was rejected. Due to the heavy rain and the corpse was heavy,
they just decided to throw the body in the lake.
An old man then entered the cemetery and went straight to
the pile of skulls and bones at the foot of the cross. It was hard
for him to find his wife’s skull so he asked for the grave diggers
help in return for a coin but the grave digger was uninterested
and gave him a different skull.
 CHAPTER 13- THE GATHERING
STORM
Crisostomo Ibarra went to the cemetery to visit his
father’s grave. The old gravedigger admitted that his
father’s remains is no longer there and the curate was
the one who ordered them to dig up the corpse of Don
Rafael and then thrown into the lake. Ibarra left and
was furious about what he knew. In his way, he met
Friar Salvi who is now the curate and attacked him with
harsh words and forcing him to kneel before him for
belittling his father’s grave. Friar Salvi talks back and
said it wasn’t him then confessed that it was Friar
Damaso who’s the curate during that time and is
responsible for that ill act.

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 CHAPTER 14- PHILOSOPHER TACIO
Philosopher Tacio was called Don Anastacio before. He always wanders around
and looks like no sense of direction. He visited the cemetery to find the destroyed
grave of his wife. He is known as lunatic by the poor. He is a son of rich but because
of his high intelligence, his mother stopped him from going to school because she
was worried he might get too much knowledge and might forget that there is God.
His mother also wants him to become a priest but he didn’t followed and later on
married but after a year his wife died. There, he focused himself to books and never
mind the riches he inherited.
Tacio went to the church and saw Basilio and Crispin. He informed the two
sacristans that their mother is preparing them a festive dinner. He went out the
church and headed to the house of the couple Don Felipo and Doray. In their
conversation Doray mentioned about purgatory since it’s already All Soul’s Day. Tacio
defends that he don’t believe in purgatory but it’s good because it’s holy and there’s
a lot good results to the people since it’s like a connection of the living and dead.
He then left because the rain is getting heavier with lightning and thunders. But
despite the weather, Tacio raised his two hands and shouts while walking in the rain
leaving the couple behind.

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 CHAPTER 15- THE
ALTAR BOYS
In spite of the storm, the two altar brothers
Basilio and Crispin had to go up the bell tower of
the church to ring the bells at eight in the evening.
They only get two pesos salary for a month for
working in the church. Both boys talked about the
parish priest's lost silver. All they want is to go
home to take their supper. Crispin, the younger
one, was blamed for having allegedly stolen the
money since their father is a drunkard and gambler.
The mayor won’t let them go if they didn’t return
the stolen money, he was so angry then even
penalized Basilio for 3 pesos for not ringing the bell
pleasantly. Crispin was tortured by the priest and
the sacristan mayor. Basilio luckily escaped.
 CHAPTER 16-SISA
It’s already late in the evening and everyone in San Diego seems
asleep but Sisa is still awake in her small hut outside the town where
Philosopher Tacio’s house is also located. Sisa is so unfortunate for
marrying an irresponsible husband. Because of this only Sisa is working
and taking care of the boys. She was even forced to sell all her jewelries
and pearls she possesses when she’s still a maiden to provide food for
family. Despite her husband’s attitude she still understands and tolerates
him. To her, husband is her God and angels are her children.
That night, Sisa patiently waited for her two boys to come home. She
had already prepared supper that’s same like the friars. But instead of
Basilio and Crispin it was her husband, a drunkard and a gambler, who
walked through the door and ate almost all the food she prepared, leaving
nothing for their sons. He went on a rampage, and left telling his wife that
if the boys ever brought home some money she should leave some for
him. Sisa can’t do anything but cry and cook the anchovies since she
knows her sons will come hungry and tired. Minutes later Basilio arrived,
out of breath and bleeding.
 CHAPTER 17- BASILIO
Basilio came home drenched with blood and runs to her mother’s arms. He told her mother that the
civil guards are chasing him and tried to stop him but he kept running so they fired a bullet to him which
he was wounded. Basilio also told his mother that Crispin was left in the convent and admits that Crispin
was accused of stealing money but he didn’t mentioned about him being punished by the Sacristan
Mayor and the friar. Sisa felt sad and cried because of what he heard about Crispin, she sent Basilio to
sleep since if their father comes seeing them, they’ll just be beaten .Basilio requested that three of them
would be better without their father. Sisa deep inside her felt pain about what his son said.
As Basilio is sleeping, he had a nightmare. In his dreams, Crispin died in the cruel hands of the friar
and Sacristan Mayor. Sisa woke him up because of his loud cry and asked him what he dreamt. Basilio
didn’t tell her and instead told about his plans for them: to end them working in the convent; to ask for
Ibarra’s help to hire him as a caretaker of his animals; and if he’s big enough would ask Ibarra to give him
a piece of land where they can farm. According to Basilio, it will make their living better if ever his plans
will succeed. Sisa was delighted about his good plans for their better life but secretly cried because her
husband wasn’t included in Basilio’s plans.
 CHAPTER 18- SOULS IN ANGUISH
That morning, people noticed that Friar Salvi is sick while he had the
mass this morning. It is All Souls' Day, and the streets are filled with people
talking about plenary indulgence and all other religious practices and beliefs
relating to the holiday. The young widows and workers are busy talking and
they didn’t notice when Sisa arrived. She makes her way to the convent to
fetch her son Crispin and expecting Crispin’s voice but she is told that the
boy is not there and that the little thief had stolen money and escaped. Sisa
breaks down in tears and left the convent with her confused mind.
 CHAPTER 19- THE TRAVAILS OF A
SCHOOLMASTER
The teacher in the town of San Diego accompanies Ibarra to the part in
the lake where Don Rafael's body was found, and there Ibarra pays respects
to the memory of his father. The schoolteacher mentions to Crisostomo the
great help of Don Rafael in providing for children's needs for education in
San Diego.
The schoolteacher also mentioned about Friar Damaso who always
intervene in the decisions and rules of the school. When the
schoolteacher grew ill he stopped teaching and when he returned for his
service, his students became few and the curate wasn’t Friar Damaso
anymore so he felt at ease and confidence, he tried to translate in Filipino
the books written in Spanish and added more subjects to teach the
children.
The story moves Ibarra, and so he decides to build a school for the
kids. This, he says, will do great honor and justice to the memory of his
father.
 CHAPTER 20- THE MEETING IN
THE TOWN HALL
The town hall is a place where authoritative people held their meetings.
From the lake, Ibarra and the school teacher made their way to the town hall
and the meeting about the feast is about to begin. There are people deciding
on what type of celebration that must be held, Don Felipo is the one who
organized the meeting and there are two types of political party in the town,
the old conservative group and the liberated youths. They are discussing
about the coming feast of San Diego. The meeting came to different topics
and Captain Basilyo requests them to make their statements brief, because
time is gold and they were running out of time. Don Felipo then presented the
proposal about the expenses; they rejected it and the old conservative group
proposed that they should save money for the feast; no need for fireworks and
the comedy show should present social behaviors to diminish wicked
manners. But then the discussion came to end and the captain said they
should just agree to what the friar wants. The final decision is to have six
processions, three homilies, three high mass and comedy show at Tondo. The
two groups just agreed to it.
 CHAPTER 21- A MOTHER’S STORY
Sisa is confused to what the civil guards told her and runs all
the way home. She kept worrying how she can save her two sons
and that she desperately wants to protect them from the civil
guards. When she was near her home she saw two civil guards
leaving their home, she felt releaved because Basilio wasn’t with
them. The civil guards asked Sisa where they kept the money
Crispin stole. They force her to admit it but then even Sisa tried to
please them, they didn’t hear and carelessly dragged her to the
headquarters. Sisa nearly dies of shame from the sharp stares of
the people who just finished the mass. Meanwhile, the Alferez was
troubled and then command the guards to let Sisa out. She went
back again their house and called her sons names but there were
no signs of them. She became nervous and her body
uncontrollably shaking when he sees Basilio’s shirt with blood
stained on it. The next day she wandered along the streets crying,
shouting and all the people sees her with fright.
 CHAPTER 22- LIGHTS AND SHADOW
Maria Clara is together with her Aunt Isabel or the feast in San Diego.
Everyone was talking about and excited to see a glimpse of her since it’s been
long time since she got back to her birthplace. And everyone loves her for
being sweet-natured, kind and beautiful. Friar Salvi is among the people who
were withdrawn since her arrival. When Ibarra came, a lot even talked about
them and Ibarra always visit her. She was glad because they’ll have picnic
tomorrow and she begged him not to invite Friar Salvi but Ibarra insisted the
Friar should be there since it can’t be avoided. On Ibarra’s way home, he met
Sisa and her husband seeking for help for their sons. But Ibarra, don’t have
enough time to talk with them.
 CHAPTER 23- THE FISHING
EXCURSION
Its picnic day and early in the morning they go on the lake using a
boat ride headed for the forest. Everyone is enjoying the fun and
excitement. Maria is with her friends Iday, Victorina, Sinang and Neneng.
While they are waiting for the food to be cooked, Maria Clara sings a
patriotic melody. This stirs the emotions of everyone there, but most
especially kindles sadness in the hearts of Elias and Ibarra. Ibarra
remembers the pain of losing his father in ways more cruel than he could
have imagined, and Elias recalls his painful past. They tried to catch fishes
in the lake but not a single fish was caught. They said that the lake is not a
good place for fishing since some crocodiles just live nearby and
frightened all the fish away. A crocodile suddenly appears and Elias tried
to get rid of it but when it nearly kills him, Crisostomo jumps off the boat
and takes on the monster, saving Elias's life. They continued fishing and
they caught a lot then went to the forest that Ibarra owns.
 CHAPTER 24- IN THE WOODS
Friar Salvi goes through the mass hurriedly in order to join in the
picnic, as Ibarra had invited him. When he arrives he secretly follows the
ladies around as they look for a certain bird's nest. He was so happy and
plans to follow them but then he proceeds to the picnic area where the
fun is. Suddenly Sisa came, Ibarra offered her food but Sisa hurriedly
went away. In the middle of all the interesting amusement, the civil
guards arrive in search of Elias. Although they are unable to capture the
man and he is nowhere to be found, the ladies decided to go home.
 CHAPTER 25- IN THE PHILOSOPHER’S HOME
Ibarra visits the home of Philosopher Tacio that looks almost like a library with all his
many books and he saw him writing heirographics in Filipino. They talked about a variety
of things like language, history, geography, and nature. They also talk about Elias and how
the picnic went the day before. Ibarra learns that it was Dona Consolacion, the "muse of
the civil guards," who ordered Elias's arrest. Crisostomo tells the old man the reason for his
visit to ask for advice regarding his plans of building a schoolhouse. Philosopher Tacio
responds by telling Ibarra that he had come to the wrong person; that he should rather
consult Friar Salvi, the captain, and all the other men in office. Asking for their advice,
Philosopher Tacio does not necessarily mean that Ibarra has to follow them, only that the
latter must make it seem like he has high regard for their opinion on the matter. Ibarra
mentioned about building a schoolhouse and he wants his advice, Philosopher Tacio was
overwhelmed and further advises him to keep his head down among the friars.
 CHAPTER 26- THE EVE OF THE
FEAST
On the 10th of November, the streets of San Diego are bedazzled with
colorful decorations, there are fireworks, majestic music played by the
bands, and all the kitchens are busy preparing for varieties of delicious
foods. To the house of the rich, the foods are all served including ham and
duck, beers and wines from Europe. During feast, all foods served are for
everyone. In the town plaza, they fixed a stage for the comedy show of
Tondo. Crisostomo Ibarra is busy working out the plans for the new
schoolhouse. His architect, Nol Juan, observes the unique rafter that will
be used to put down the cornerstone. Then he explains the schoolhouse
they are building, one side for the boys and the other for the girls. In this
project, a lot of rich people offered help but rejected it since it’s not for the
church. By this, Crisostomo Ibarra becomes the role model of the children
the person they would want to become when they grow up. Ibarra
confidently reports to Philosopher Tacio the obvious success of his new
project. The sage in return responds, "If you are greeted with smiles, be
more watchful of enemies hiding in the shadows”.
 CHAPTER 27- AT NIGHT FALL
Everyone was enjoying the feast and among all the people, Captain Tiago’s banquet is
the most abundant and he did that on purpose because of Maria Clara and Crisostomo
Ibarra’s noble work. Ibarra’s name spread like wildfire and even got praises in the
newspapers around Manila. Maria asked permission from her father to go out with her
friend and Ibarra; he let her but advised her to come back before supper because Friar
Damaso will be joining them. Captain Tiago also invited Ibarra but he reasoned out that they
are waiting for guests in their home.
Maria and Ibarra went out with Iday and Victoria and at their back her Aunt Isabel. Along
the way they meet an old leper. Out of pity, Maria Clara gives to the leper her scapular as
a gift. Suddenly Sisa came and held the leper’s arms, showed him the lights in the church
and told him that his son Basilio is there then pointed at the light of the convent saying
Crispin is there. Then she left singing, the leper also left with his basket. To what Maria
witnessed, she just whispered that there are really unfortunate ones.
CHAPTER 28- LETTERS

The newspapers in Manila describes

about the feast happening at San Diego
and no any town can be compared to how
grand and fanciful the feast. In the feast,
they wondered why Ibarra wasn’t around.
Rumors of him being sick made Maria
Clara worried so she writes a letter to
Ibarra because she hasn’t seen him. She
stated that she’ll pray and will light a
candle for him for his recovery. She also
asked if he can visit her tomorrow.
 CHAPTER 29- THE MORNING
Early in the morning, the bands played music, the bells ring
and there are fireworks, and the people woke up. They all put
on their best dresses and embellished with expensive jewelries
except for Philosopher Tacio. The Lieutenant greeted him and
he answered that too much happiness is like throwing money.
Don Felipo agreed to it but can’t do anything because it’s what
the captain and the curate wants. The people are excited to
hear what Friar Damaso will talk in the mass.
8 in the morning, the procession started and can exactly
determine who’s poor and rich by their clothes. The procession
simultaneously began with fireworks and church songs. The
procession passed by the house of Captain Tiago where he is
there together with Maria, Ibarra and the other Spaniards. Friar
Salvi ignored the people he knows and just put his head up.
 CHAPTER 30- IN THE CHURCH
A huge number of people gathered in the church and everyone wants to
touch the holy water. The sermon is paid for P250 including the comedy
show that will perform for three nights. They feel okay to pay even it’s very
expensive and the once who will watch the comedy will go to hell while the
ones who will listen to the sermon will go to heaven. The Alferez is late,
and the mass does not start until after he arrives. When the Alferez came
with his civil guards and some people thought he’s wearing like a
comedian. Friar Damaso begins the mass and everyone puts their
attention to the mass and eagerly wants to listen.
 CHAPTER 31- THE SERMON
Friar Damaso proves that he can deliver the sermon in both Spanish and Tagalog. Friar Sibyla and
Friar Martin are amazed to how he delivers the words. The sermon has two parts: the first one is in
Spanish, and the second in Tagalog. Friar Damaso only prepares for the first part, which unfortunately
also turns into a disaster when he inserts cunning comments about Ibarra when he saw him seat in the
corner. The friar's dictator becomes lost in his reading, since there are no notes written there regarding
such hateful accusations against the youth. When time comes to start the second part of the sermon,
which is in Tagalog, Damaso does not conduct it very well, thinking that none of the natives understand
proper rhetoric. The friar overhears a student in the crowd remark that the he is probably speaking
Greek, and Friar Damaso becomes furious. A lot became sleepy, Captain Tiago yawns and Maria wasn’t
listening at all since she’s busy looking at Ibarra where he’s seated. Friar Salvi signals Friar Damaso to end
the sermon but he still continued it. Elias approaches Ibarra right after the sermon ends and whispers,
"During the blessing, do not depart from where the curate (Friar Salvi) stands; do not descend down
the excavation; do not approach the cornerstone because it is a matter of life and death." Elias left.
 CHAPTER 32- THE HOIST
Nol Juan praises the great workmanship done by the yellowish man on the pulley. The
yellowish man is most likely suffering from malaria, which was a common disease during those
days, or a disorder of the liver. When asked where he learned such skills, the youth replies that he
was taught by his father who learned it from a Don Saturnino. The yellowish man's father was a
worker of Don Saturnino, Crisostomo's great-grandfather, who might have undergone great
torture, suffering, and forced labor while he was in service.
Elias, disguised as a local farmer, observes that the yellowish man is apparently impatient and
nervous as he grasps onto the rope of the pulley bearing the cornerstone. Elias positions himself
beside the yellow man in eagerness, and winks at Ibarra to remind him of the warning he said
earlier during the mass. Later when Ibarra descends to the quarry, the beam of the pulley suddenly
breaks, letting loose the cornerstone which crushes the yellowish man to death, but leaves Ibarra
unharmed. Philosopher Tacio was among the ones who witnessed it and whispers it’s a bad start.
 CHAPTER 33- FREE THINKER
Crisostomo Ibarra went home to change his clothes. Elias arrived and told Ibarra that he
had just returned the favor for saving him before. Elias arrives. He goes on to remind him
not to hint to those people in power the warning that Elias gave him earlier in the church.
Elias explains that it would be better for Ibarra if his enemies thought he wasn't ready.
Ibarra is astonished and he had no idea he had enemies. Actually Ibarra’s enemies are
everywhere because of his ancestors and also because of his plan in building the school.
Elias doubted the yellow man because he never asks any higher salary despite the
incredible things he knows. Ibarra was saddened because he might have a lot of things to do
with his life because of his skills. Ibarra tries to discover who Elias is, if he finished his
schooling or what. But Elias left since he knew that there will be a lot of people who wants
to talk with him. He told Ibarra that he’ll always be there since he has that debt of gratitude
to him.
 CHAPTER 34- THE LUNCHEON
Crisostomo Ibarra returns to the schoolhouse. The famous people in the town gathers,
Ibarra and the mayor are seated on either side of the long table at dinner. Also in attendance
are Captain Tiago, the alferez, and the town captain. Captain Tiago receives a letter,
informing him that the captain general will be visiting his house. Tiago excuses himself
right away. The guests notice that Friar Damaso is not there. Talk eventually centers on the
priest's sermon during the mass. Only Friar Salvi remains silent and motionless in his seat.
When Friar Damaso arrives, the dinner is just about finished. The priest starts declaring
insults with the intention of enraging and provoking Ibarra, but the he remains prudent the
entire time. However, when Damaso starts mocking the name of Don Rafael, Ibarra loses
his calm and attacks the friar, holding a knife to his throat. Maria Clara stops Ibarra before
he could do further hurt the friar, causing Ibarra to drop the knife and leaves the place.
 CHAPTER 35- THE COMMENT
News spreads about Ibarra and Friar Damaso’s encounter. There are even rumors
claiming that the friar is already dead. There are those who praise Ibarra, like Don
Felipo and those who find mistake in Ibarra's lack of prudence. Most of the mothers
talk among themselves, assured that Ibarra's soul is surely condemned to burn in hell
after what he did to a man of God. There are other women, too, who are on his side
like Kapitana Maria who claims that if her two sons were in Ibarra's shoes, she wouldn't
be ashamed of it. According to her, it is a rare and honorable occurrence when a son
defends the name of his parents, even if they are already dead. Most of the
townspeople think that not only will Ibarra be excommunicated; he is also bound to
be considered a filibuster. Others said that the building of the school house will be
canceled since he is labeled as a filibuster by the Friar.
 CHAPTER 36- THE FIRST CLOUD
Crisostomo Ibarra is excommunicated, as punishment for his cruel and shameful
treatment of Friar Damaso. Maria Clara breaks down in tears, and Captain Tiago visits her
in the convent. Maria and Ibarra are not allowed to meet nor talk to each other. There,
Damaso makes clear to Tiago that the planned marriage between Ibarra and Maria Clara
is to be invalidated. According to Friar Damaso, Tiago will be hanged and after his death
his soul will go straight to hell. Friar Damaso wants Maria to marry a Spaniard, a relative of
his who will be visiting from Spain. Maria cries and told Captain Tiago that changing a lover
is not the same like changing clothes.
Suddenly the captain general arrives at the house and everyone became hectic. Aunt
Isabel entered her room asking Maria who stays in solitude insider her room to dress up
because the captain general wants to talk with her.
 CHAPTER 37- HIS EXCELLENCY
The first person the captain general wishes to see is Ibarra. However, since Ibarra is still to
be called upon, his Excellency instead addresses the matter of a youth who had gone into a
fistfight with Friar Damaso the day before, after he had insulted the sermon. The Friars came
and when the general asks where Friar Damaso is, he is told that the friar is bedridden in the
convent. His Excellency then speaks with Maria Clara. He thanks her for having stopped
Ibarra from killing the friar, and asks her to name the reward she would wish to receive for
such a noble act. Ibarra arrives shortly, and discusses with the captain general. They exchange
opinions and ideas, and the general grows very fond of the youth. His Excellency promises to
talk with the Archbishop regarding Ibarra's case so that the latter's state of excommunication
may be lifted. He asks about Ibarra's marriage with Maria Clara, and offers to be godfather
during the wedding ceremony. Ibarra went to find Maria, he knocked in her room but instead
Sinang showed up then said he’ll just write his letters to her. Ibarra was confused.
 CHAPTER 38- THE PROCESSION
Another procession is held, where the town displays the images of St. John, St. Francis, San
Diego, and the Virgin. There are so many fireworks and looks like everyone is carrying a lighted
lantern. The captain walks together with the mayor, Captain Tiago, and Crisostomo Ibarra. They
watch the procession from the captain's balcony. When the statue of the Virgin Mary passes by
Tiago's house, Maria Clara sings "Ave Maria" in a melody so sad that would cause one to ponder
upon the cause of such miserable. Friar Salvi stopped when he heard the beautiful voice of Maria
while Ibarra felt sad. Ibarra doesn't know that Captain Tiago had agreed to Friar Damaso's move
to nullify their planned marriage; Maria Clara on the other hand, is not aware that Tiago
consented to the captain general's request of being godfather at the wedding. Philosopher Tacio
sees the ragged and poor clothing of the saints and sarcastically remarks that the saints would be
ashamed if they would see the lifestyle of their fellow servants of God. Captain General invited
Ibarra to join them later in dinner to discuss the loss of Crispin and Basilio.
 CHAPTER 39- DONYA CONSOLACION
In the house of the alferez, all the windows are closed even the procession passed by
their home. The Alferez won’t allow his wife to attend mass because he’s actually
ashamed to show off the vile and horrible image of his wife.
Sisa, who was taken into custody for creating social disturbance, has been in the
barracks for two days now. Sisa hears Maria Clara's mournful song, and sings a sad ballad
herself. The civil guards stay silent, listening. Dona Consolacion hears the woman, and
forces her to sing and dance for her own amusement. When Sisa won’t follow her
orders, she would whip her and her thin clothes were torn. Dona Consolacion feels happy
to what she’s doing since she passed her madness to her. The alferez arrives shortly, and
commands his servant to dress Sisa, feed her, give her a suitable bed for the night, and
then bring her to Ibarra the following day.
 CHAPTER 40- THE RIGHT AND MIGHT
At 10 o’clock in the evening, the fireworks began. The townspeople were preparing themselves for the play; Don
Felipo was ruling over the show and was talking with Philosopher Tacio over his resignation. However, the Mayor
was unwilling to accept it and would talk about it after the feast. When Maria Clara and her friends arrived, they end
their discussion as Don Felipo escorted the ladies to their seats. The curate and some Spaniards followed them.
When Ibarra arrived after the first scene, he heard all the murmurs of people but never minded it. Father Salvi
immediately ordered him to be sent out but Don Felipo reasoned that Ibarra is one of the heaviest contributors
of the play and has a right to be there as long as he doesn’t disturb the peace. And another reason is he’s been in
a long conversation with the Captain General and the Alferez so there’s nothing to worry about. The curate went as
far as threatening that if is not put out, they would leave. Don Felipo did not give in still and so they were
forced to leave.
Two civil guards came and asked Don Felipo to stop the show because the Alferez and his wife can’t sleep but he
just ignored it. Later on the people there was a commotion. It just stopped when Elias and Ibarra calmed the
people down but the newspaper writer wrote that it was Father Salvi who was responsible for calming the mob.
For which, the town would be forever thankful.
 CHAPTER 41- TWO VISITORS
While Ibarra passes time in his laboratory, later on his servant came in and
told him he have a visitor, it was Elias with the news of Maria Clara's illness.
The lady had apparently caught fever. Ibarra asks Elias how he was able to
stop the riot the night before. Shortly after Elias leaves, Ibarra heads toward
Captain Tiago's house to visit Maria Clara. Along the way he comes across
Lucas, the brother of the yellowish man who had attempted to kill Ibarra,
who asks him for money for his grieving family. Ibarra, aggravated, tells the
man to return in the afternoon. Lucas followed Ibarra with his eyes and
murmurs he really is an Ibarra like his ancestors who let his family suffer but if
Ibarra pays him a huge amount, they’ll be friends.
 CHAPTER 42- THE ESPADANA COUPLE
Captain Tiago requested for Don Tiburio’s services because Maria Clara is
sick. Don Tiburcio, a Spanish marine who ended up in the Philippines after
being unable to continue his duties due to an accident that rendered him a
cripple. He and his wife Dona Victorina arrive at Capitan Tiago's house together
with a young Spanish gentleman, Linares. Suddenly Friar Salvi came and they
introduced him to Linares. While waiting for the coming of Friar Damaso, fake
doctor Don Tiburcio gave Maria medications. They introduce Linares to Maria
and he was so struck by her beauty. Friar Damaso came even though he just
came from sick.
 CHAPTER 43- PLANS
After Don Tiburcio de Espadana checks on Maria Clara and gives her a
prescription, Friar Damaso arrives and talks with her, he breaks down in tears
telling Maria won’t die. Maria was shocked to how the friar acted. He went to
the balcony and cried like a child, they said he’s such a good godfather to Maria.
The friar is introduced to Linares, and summons up a plan to arrange the
marriage to Maria Clara.
Meanwhile, Lucas is formulating a plan to harm Ibarra. Friar Salvi also has
plans of his own. Lucas greeted him and talked about his brother’s death that
Ibarra only gave him P500. Friar Salvi was pissed off and said he’s lucky Ibarra
didn’t put him to jail.
 CHAPTER 44- AN EXAMINATION OF CONSCIENCE

Friar Salvi is alone with Maria Clara for the confession. She just
talked all about her mother that she never even had a chance to see
her mother since she died when it gave birth to Maria. She begins to
feel well after a few hours, and according to Dona Victorina, it was all
because of Don Tiburcio's skill and expertise. Friar Salvi, on the
other hand, says that it was because of her confession that made her
well. When the friar leaves Maria Clara's room, he appears rather
pale and is covered in perspiration knowing about Maria Clara’s
true story of her birth, and the identity of her biological father.
 CHAPTER 45- THE FUGITIVES
Elias finally succeeded in locating Captain Pablo. Elias told him that
he had spent fifteen days looking for him from mountain to mountain
and nearly travelled the whole of two provinces. Before, Captain Pablo
was the one who took care of Elias out of pity when he saw him
wandering around, now it seems that their situation changed. Captain
Pablo was then a rich man who belonged in a family of fame and
fortunate but when his daughter got raped by a friar, his family fight
back but they just been arrested and suffered. He was a coward but
now he said that he’ll take revenge.
 CHAPTER 46- THE COCKPIT
Sunday came and everyone is in the cockpit. Tarsilo and Bruno who are brothers,
are among the audience. They wish to place their bets and join the fun, but they
have no money with them. Lucas approaches the two boys and offers cash,
reminding them of the revenge they have to exact upon those who caused the death
of their beloved father and inviting them to join him in a rebellion he is planning to
start. At first they refused but later on they see Lucas talking to Pedro, wife of Sisa
and the father of Basilio and Crispin. Pedro received silver coins from Lucas. The
brothers then decided to join and left after each getting thirty pesos from Lucas and
will give them additional 10 of every member they can recruit, they agreed to meet
at the cemetery at eight in the evening. Lucas told them that Ibarra is the
mastermind.
 CHAPTER 47- TWO LADIES
Dona Victorina keeps flashing her eccentric clothes on the streets
even it wasn’t unpaved and dust all over her gown. Many young
ladies they met don’t admire her beautiful gown. When she and Don
Tiburcio pass by the house of the Alferez, Dona Consolacion secretly
mocks and ridicules her and her crippled husband. The two women
start exchanging insults and almost get into a fight that is avoided
by the arrival of the Alferez and Padre Salvi. To defend her honor,
Dona Victorina asks Linares to challenge the Alferez to a duel.
 CHAPTER 48- THE ENIGMA
The archbishop pardons to Ibarra and removes the penalty of
excommunication. Ibarra went to see Maria to tell her about it but he sees
Maria Clara with Linares and felt jealous. He proceeds to visit his schoolhouse,
which is still under construction. Nol Juan updates him on the recent progress
of the building. Ibarra then spots Elias helping out in the construction, and
requests to see the full list of workers. When Nol Juan left, he approached Elias.
Elias asks if he could speak with him later in the afternoon by the river and they
agreed. He wants to talk to Ibarra regarding Captain Pablo and the rest of the
prosecuted men. Elias walks away, and Nol Juan approaches Ibarra handing
over to him the list of workers. Elias' name is not there.
 CHAPTER 49- THE VOICE OF THE PERSECUTED

Crisostomo Ibarra goes to the riverside where he had agreed to

meet with Elias. Elias tells him of the purpose of the meeting to
address the concerns and needs of those who are hunted and
persecuted. They demand respect for human rights, a little more
tranquility in the lives of the locals, and diminished power of the
friars and the civil guards. He asks Ibarra to find a way to diminish
the power of the friars and the civil guards but Ibarra refuses and
says that the friars and the civil guards are "necessary evils."
 CHAPTER 50- THE FAMILY OF ELIAS
Elias narrates his story and the disastrous lives of his ancestors, upon Ibarra's request. The story
goes: Sixty years ago, Elias’s great-grandfather dwelt in Manila and worked as a bookkeeper for a
Spanish businessman. One night, a fire broke out in the workhouse and the cause was unknown, he
was accused of arson and was sentenced to be beaten in the streets, a punishment they call ‘caballo
y vaca,’ which is a thousand times more dreadful than death itself. This left him crippled. In order to
provide for the family his wife, still with child, was forced to enter into prostitution. One of their sons
turned to thievery and lived the life of a bandit. Their other son eventually married a rich woman,
and together they had twins, Elias and his sister, who were both educated in Manila. However, the
family's dark past surfaced eventually, and Elias and his sister lost all that they had. The girl suicide
and Elias was left alone to wander the streets as a hunted man.
 CHAPTER 51- EXCHANGES
Dona Victorina wrote a letter to Linares, who is currently still living in
Captain Tiago's house. She tells him that he have to duel with the
alferez after three days. If this plan does not push through, she says,
she will tell Captain Tiago of his lies and pretenses. Ibarra arrives and
secretly asks Sinang to find a way for him to talk with Maria Clara
privately. He asked Sinang if Maria Clara is angry at him.
Friar Salvi tells Linares, Maria Clara, and Capitan Tiago that Ibarra’s
excommunication has been lifted, and the last obstacle is for Ibarra to
apologize to Friar Damaso.
 Doña Victorina’s Letter
DEER COZIN WITHIN 3 DAYS I EXPEC TO HERE FROM YOU IF THE ALFERES HAS KILLED YOU
OR YOU HIM I DONT WANT ANUTHER DAY TO PASS BEFOUR THAT BROOT HAS HIS
PUNISHMENT IF THAT TIM PASSES AN YOU HAVENT CHALLENJED HIM ILL TEL DON
SANTIAGO YOU WAS NEVER SEGRETARY NOR JOKED WITH CANOBAS NOR WENT ON A SPREE
WITH THE GENERAL DON ARSEÑO MARTINEZ ILL TEL CLARITA ITS ALL A HUMBUG AN ILL NOT
GIVE YOU A SENT MORE IF YOU CHALLENJE HIM I PROMIS ALL YOU WANT SO LETS SEE YOU
CHALLENJE HIM I WARN YOU THERE MUST BE NO EXCUSES NOR DELAYS YORE COZIN WHO
LOVES YOU

VICTORINA DE LOS REYES DE DE ESPADAÑA

SAMPALOC MONDAY 7 IN THE EVENING
 CHAPTER 52- THE CARD OF THE DEAD AND THE SHADOWS

The road to the cemetery is narrow; the moon is hiding behind

dark clouds and it was cold since it’s near December. Three men are
talking. They are Pedro, Tarsilo, and Bruno. Pedro will attack the
convent to avenge his wife and sons; the two brothers will head for
the barracks to exact revenge upon the soldiers, who were
responsible for their father's death. A few minutes later, Lucas
arrives and instructs them to attack the barracks and the church.
Elias, after spying on Lucas, finds out about the plan that will
incriminate Ibarra.
 CHAPTER 53- A GOOD DAY IS FORETOLD BY THE MORNING

News spreads about the flickering lights and the moving shadows in the
cemetery and the people believe that it was the souls in purgatory
mourning over their dead that lighted the candles in the cemetery but
there was only one light that night, from the match that Elias used to see
his companions. Philosopher Tacio, who is bedridden at that time,
converses with Don Felipo who has recently resigned from office. He
wishes the mayor to continue in his fight. They also talk about the issue
concerning the trouble with the civil guards, the friars, and Ibarra. After,
Philosopher Tacio predicts his death, which he says will come in a few days.
 CHAPTER 54- DISCOVERY/ REVELATION
The angelus plays and people pause to pray but Friar Salvi continued to walk towards the
house of the alferez. They talked about that he heard about the plan for the rebellion and that
the Alferez should prepare his men and requests from him soldiers to guard the church.
Meanwhile, Elias rushes to Ibarra's house and explains that the plot had already been
discovered, and Ibarra was accused of leading the rebellion. Elias immediately tells him to run
and escape, but not before burning all the documents, letters, and any evidence that would
implicate him. In one of these letters, Elias discovers that it was Ibarra's great grandfather
who had accused his great grandfather of arson. Elias lives for only one purpose: To find
and exact vengeance on the descendants of that cruel Spaniard who accused his great
grandfather of a crime without any proof, which had then been the cause of his family's
disgrace. He now discovers that the man he was searching for was just Crisostomo Ibarra.
 CHAPTER 55- THE CATASTROPHE
In Captain Tiago’s house, they are taking their dinner including Friar
Salvi and Linares. Sinang approached Maria Clara, who is seated by the
piano and had refused to eat and whispers something. Friar Salvi is
nervous pacing back and forth across the living room.
Ibarra hears shots fired near the convent and he rushes toward
Captain Tiago's house; saw Maria Clara and she asked what the matter
is. When Ibarra returns to his house, the civil guards arrest him. Elias
then enters the empty quarters and burns all the evidence that could
accuse Ibarra in the failed rebellion.
 CHAPTER 56-FACT AND FANCY
The rebellion failed and they were finding the suspects
responsible for it. They suspect that the rebellion was headed
by Captain Pablo. Rumor has it that Don Felipo was arrested.
Some say that the civil guards had revolted in the barracks,
and that Friar Salvi had attacked the Alferez. Word spreads
that Ibarra had burned his entire house down and was plotting
to kill Friar Salvi. Lucas died from the rebellion, was believed
to be suicide but was killed by the head sacristan.
 CHAPTER 57- WOE TO THE VANQUISHED
Tarsilo and Andong are the only two survivors caught from the rebellion.
Friar Salvi forced him to admit that Ibarra was the one behind the rebellion
but he said nothing but the reason why he joined was because he and his
brother wants to avenge their father’s death from the hands of the
soldiers. They let him suffer hoping that he’ll talk but they didn’t get
anything from him so he was whipped and later on died. Andong got
scared to what he saw so he said he’ll talk that the reason was he was
there because his in-laws treat him bad and let him eat rotten foods. Friar
Salvi was uninterested so he let him inside the quarters again.
 CHAPTER 58- THE CULPRIT/ THE ACCURSED

The families of those caught during the rebellion break down in tears in
front of the headquarters. The ladies even tried to talk with the Alferez but
didn’t work. They were all devastated. When the twenty prisoners are taken
outside at two in the afternoon, all of them are tied up except for Ibarra. From
the crowd, a lady shouted that why Ibarra not tied well in fact he’s the
mastermind and they blame him for the dark fate of their loved ones in
imprisonment. Ibarra was looking for a friend but not even Nol Juan, the
schoolteacher, or Captain Basilio is in sight. From a hilltop, Philosopher Tacio
watches the prisoners leave. He couldn't go to them because of his ill health.
The next day Philosopher Taciois found dead.
 CHAPTER 59- PATRIOTISM AND SELF-INTEREST

The news about the rebellion was all over the town and Manila many organizations
celebrate Friar Salvi's successful discovery of the rebellion. The people in the government
and the church hope for a big promotion of their offices because of the successful efforts
to put a stop to the uprising. The friars blame it all on the Jesuits, who they claim had
messed with the minds of the youth.
Meanwhile in Captain Tinong’s house, he and his wife were very much worried over
the turn of events. The two then kept on debating and arguing about whose fault is it in
befriending Captain Tiago and even talking to Ibarra. Don Primitivo came and advised
them to give the Captain-General a Christmas present and to burn all documents that can
use against him. Even the most innocent letter was not spared from being destroyed.
 CHAPTER 60- WEDDING PLANS FOR MARIA CLARA

The suspects are all in jail but except for Captain Tiago who’s very glad because no one
noticed him and wasn’t accused. Captain Tinong is freed, but is terribly ill and does not want
to go out of the house. Not even Don Primitivo himself, with all the wisdom of the ancients,
could draw him out of his silence. The Espadana couple and Linares arrive at Captain Tiago's
house. They agree that Linares and Maria Clara wed the soonest time possible, and Captain
Tiago immediately attends to the wedding preparations the following day.
Maria Clara goes to the azotea, Ibarra climbs up and tells the maiden how he feels that
she has betrayed him but when she explained that she gave the letters in exchange of her
mother’s letters, he had already forgiven her. She swears to Ibarra that she’s only in love
with him.
 CHAPTER 61- PURSUITS IN THE LAKE
Elias and Ibarra are in the lake. The civil guards chased them, Elias
jumps off the boat and mislead them He was shot and his garments are
ripped off by the bullets fired by the civil guards. He still has the nerve
to shake hands with Ibarra, who is lying flat on the boat, and to tell him
that he (Elias) will meet Ibarra's great grandfather in the grave at Noche
Buena, before leaping into the water. The civil guards thought they shot
Ibarra when they saw traces of blood in the water.
 CHAPTER 62- FRIAR DAMASO EXPLAINS
News spread about the death of Ibarra when Maria knew about
it, she was sad and began weeping. Friar Damaso arrives and
surprises Maria cheerfully but he notices, however, that she is pale
and upset. Maria Clara cries on his shoulders and asks him to tell
Captain Tiago cancel the wedding. She admits to him that he met
Ibarra on the azotea before his death, but didn’t mention the part
about knowing the true story of her birth. She asks Friar Damaso
to grant her permission to enter the nunnery and he approved.
 CHAPTER 63- CHRISTMAS EVE
It was Christmas Eve and Basilio returned to San Diego to look for
his mother and reunites with her. This search ends in the forest of the
Ibarra’s where he found Sisa, but the two of them didn’t even get a
chance to speak with each other. She dies shortly after identifying her
son. Minutes later, a weak and wounded Elias arrives and orders
Basilio to cremate his body and her mother’s body. He said, “I shall
die without seeing the dawn break upon my motherland. You, who
shall see it, salute it! Do not forget those who have fallen during the
night."
 CHAPTER 64- EPILOGUE
Friar Damaso is assigned to another town. The following day he is found dead. It is suspected
that he suffered a heart attack. 
Friar Salvi frequently delivers sermons at the convent of Sta. Clara where Maria Clara is
staying. 
Captain Tiago drowns himself in gambling, cockfighting, and opium. He lost his will to attend
mass the moment Maria Clara entered the convent. 
Doña Victorina is enjoying the Spanish life even more. Don Tiburcio is frequently found
without his dentures.
Linares dies of dysentery.
The Alferez returns to Spain, leaving his wife.
Maria Clara is miserable at the convent.