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SHAROON SHAHID
Module 4
CREATING SEO-FRIENDLY CONTENT
What is SEO?
Your SEO keywords are the keywords and phrases in your web content that make
it possible for people to find your site via search engines. A website that is well
optimized for search engines "speaks the same language" as its potential visitor
base with keywords for SEO that help connect searchers to your site.
Keywords are the words and phrases that people type into search engines to find
what they're looking for. For example, if you were looking to buy a new jacket,
you might type something like “mens leather jacket” into Google. Even though
that phrase consists of more than one word, it's still a keyword
Types of Keywords
Targeting Keywords: Targeting keywords are the phrases and terms tied to your
industry, offerings, and audience.
Keywords-by-Length: Keywords determined on the basis of their length/ size.
On-site Keywords: On-site content keywords refer to the types of keywords in
SEO that are used to create content like a new blog post or landing page.
Google Ads Keywords: There are certain types of keywords in Google AdWords
(now known as Google Ads) that you will use to create targeted ad campaigns.
Buyer Keywords: Buyer keywords are the terms a searcher uses when they are
looking to purchase a product or service. These types of keywords are categorized
by where a searcher is in the purchase funnel. Each type of buyer keyword
represents a different type of search intent.
Targeting Keywords
Keyword research is the process marketers use to identify what phrases are
popular and frequently searched for by their target audience.
It also helps them prioritize their keyword strategy by understanding how difficult
it will be for their site to rank for specific keywords.
Brainstorm Seed Keyword Topics
Keyword research starts with identifying seed keyword topics. Seed keywords are very broad terms that
describe topics that are relevant to your audience.
Use these three strategies as you brainstorm to narrow down the most accurate seed keyword topics.
Think of broad topics that are relevant to your audience and industry
Start by thinking about the most obvious topics related to your audience or business. These terms are
typically one to two words. For example, Toggl, a time-tracking app, might brainstorm broad keywords
like:
Tracker
App
Timer
Timesheet
When performing keyword research, avoid starting with keywords that are too niche, even if they make
sense. It’s best to think broadly at the beginning and get more specific as your research progresses.
One keyword research tool you can use to find broad seed keyword topics is Alexa’s
Keyword Clusters visualization in the Competitor Keyword Matrix.
Enter your site and up to nine competitors or industry leaders. Then select the Keyword
Clusters tab to view a map of the keyword topics that are driving traffic to your site and/or
competitors.
Think of subtopics within those broad topics that are relevant to your audience and
industry
Once you have a list of broad topics, go deeper into those categories. Brainstorm keywords
that would fit within the theme of your broad terms.
For help with finding subtopics, go back to Alexa’s Competitive Keyword Matrix. Click on a
broad keyword to create another map of terms within that topic.
This research for Toggl could surface subtopics like:
Tracker
Time tracker
Tracker app
Work tracker
App
Timesheet app
To-do app
Pomodoro app
Timer
Online timer
Timer app
Desktop timer
Time sheet
Week timesheet
Printable time sheet
Timesheet app
Think of products and services that you want to focus on finding keywords
for
Finish your list of seed keywords by thinking about the specific products and
services you are promoting. Include terms associated with those offerings in your
list. For example, Toggl may want to add the following seed keywords to their
list.
Time tracking software
Time management software
Employee time tracking software
Define Your Goals
As you perform keyword research, you will come across hundreds of potential terms and
phrases to use in your strategy. An important part of learning how to do keyword research
is knowing which keywords to choose and which to ignore.
Different keywords will drive different results. For example, popular, broad keywords
may have high search volumes and drive a lot of traffic. Alternatively, less popular, more
niche keywords may drive less traffic but more conversions. Knowing your goals will
help you determine which keywords to focus on.
A few examples of goals include:
Improving brand awareness
Driving more organic traffic
Attracting more leads or customers
Generating sales
Prepare for Your Keyword Analysis
To help you identify the terms that will produce the best results, keep these
keyword research tips in mind.
Know the different types of keywords
As previously mentioned, different types of keywords will drive different results
based on the search intent of the user. The types of keywords you should focus on
will depend on the goals you defined. For example, if your primary goal is to
drive new customer acquisition and sales, you might focus on creating product or
service pages that target buyer keywords. If your goal is to boost awareness
among your audience, you might create a blogging strategy focused on long tail
keywords that show educational intent.
Know your audience
To target the terms that your ideal customer uses and searches for, you must
intimately know your audience. When you know their needs, questions, and
problems, you can target the terms that match the topics that matter most to them.
To help guide your keyword research, create a buyer persona that outlines the
characteristics, interests, demographics, values, goals, challenges, influences, and
buying habits of your ideal customer.
Then create a buyer persona template you can use going forward, using this post
as a guide.
https://blog.alexa.com/buyer-persona-template-make-top-quality-content/
Know your Competitive Power
When performing keyword research, you want to target terms that you have the
best chance of ranking for. Most keyword research tools include a competition
score for search terms that shows how difficult it is to rank for them. You want to
target terms that have a competition level you can compete at.
When a website has a high score, it will be more likely to rank for high
competition keywords. Knowing your Competitive Power is useful because it will
guide you toward terms you can rank for and away from terms that have too much
competition. That way you spend time and resources creating content that will
give you the highest return on investment.
Know what keywords you already get traffic and rank for.
You don’t want to add keywords to your strategy if they are already working for
you. Research to find what terms you are already ranking for and which phrases
are already driving traffic to your site to avoid keyword cannibalization.
To find out which keywords already drive traffic to your site, use tools like
Alexa’s SEO keyword research tool, Site Keywords. Enter your domain to see
the SEO keywords that are sending the most traffic to your site.
Another way to find what terms you already rank for (and how well you rank) is
to use Google Search Console.
Once your site is set up on Google Search Console, go to the performance page
and select to show average position for the the queries in the list. The report
shows which search terms are driving traffic to your site (queries) and where your
site ranks for each term (position) on Google search results pages.
Create a keyword research table
As you go through the keyword research process, use a keyword research table to
organize your findings, plan your future content creation, and track performance.
Document viable keywords, performance metrics, and content that’s created for
each keyword to organize your work and results.
Find competitor keywords
Competitor keywords are the search terms and phrases driving traffic to sites that
compete with you, share the same audience as you, or publish content relevant to
your industry and audience.
To find competitor keywords, first identify industry leaders who are excelling in
search and then research their sites to see what keywords are driving traffic to
them.
Pro Tip: There is more to learn from the leaders in your space than from direct
competitors. It’s important to first research who is successful in SEO, rather than
assuming your business competitors are successful and worth emulating.
Identifying leaders can help you understand what it takes to succeed in search.
To identify competitors who share your audience, use Alexa’s Audience Overlap
Tool. Enter your site and up to nine of your known competitors. The report shows
sites that might not be direct competitors, but share an audience with you. These
sites (and their keywords) can help you find topics and keywords that attract your
target audience.
https://try.alexa.com/marketing-stack/audience-overlap-tool
You can also identify SEO competitors by searching for sites that have a high
share of voice for topics you care about. To find topic leaders, use Alexa’s
Keyword Share of Voice Tool. Enter a seed keyword to see what websites have
the highest share of voice for keywords you and your audience care about.
Once you know the SEO leaders in your industry, you can research their
keywords in two ways:
Find the keywords for a single site using Alexa’s Site Keyword tool
Find and combine the keywords that 10 sites are getting traffic for in
the Competitor Keyword Matrix
Research top keywords for a single competitor in the Site Keyword tool
To find a single competitor’s top keywords, enter the site’s URL into the Site
Keyword Tool. You’ll get a website keyword analysis that shows what keywords
are driving traffic to that site, plus other details such as their keyword share of
voice, the percent of their search traffic that comes from each keyword, and more.
Research top keywords for a set of industry leaders in Competitor Keyword
Matrix
To find top keywords shared by a set of industry leaders, enter up to 10 sites into
the Competitor Keyword Matrix. You’ll get a report that shows the top keywords
driving traffic to that group of sites.
Adding Keywords in the Content
Pre-requisite
Target the best organic keyword opportunities.
Find keywords that:
Are within your competitive power. Your site is authoritative enough to rank for
the term, and you can create the content needed to rank above currently ranking
content.
Are regularly searched for. The search term is popular with users and has the
potential to drive traffic to your site.
Are relevant to your audience. Your ideal customer uses the search phrase.
Match your goals. The search intent of the traffic will help you reach your
marketing goals.
Create content aligned to search intent.
Go through your keywords and create content for them based on the search intent of
the term. Search intent is the motive that drives audiences to search. Search intent
could be:
Informational: The user wants to find general information or an answer to a
question.
Navigational: The user wants to find information about a specific product, service,
or brand.
Transactional: The user is looking for a page to buy something (also known as
buyer keywords).
Think about your marketing funnel and how your list of terms fit into the customer’s
journey. Create topics that fit into the funnel, and position content ideas to match
customer intent and need at each phase.
Optimize content for keywords
For each page of content that you create, assign one target keyword and optimize
the content for that phrase or term. Ensure that you properly optimize every new
page of content for on-page SEO to help give your content the best chance of
ranking.
How Many Keywords Should You Use
On A Page?
When talking about how many keywords to focus on in a page, the answer
depends a lot on the keywords you are wanting to use, how related they are to one
another, and if they help push the message of the content forward.
In most cases, it would be 3-8 total, based on the length of the content. This
breaks down into 1 primary keyword, 1-3 secondary keywords and 1-4 additional
keywords. This gives you a fighting chance to start ranking for one of them and
then further down the line you can even reoptimize your content based on what
it’s currently ranking for at that time.
The general rule, however, is you should try to include your primary keyword
about once every 100-150 words. So if you’re writing a 1000 word article,
inserting the primary keyword around 7-10 times would be appropriate. Also keep
in mind that you want to fairly distribute these instances of the keyword
throughout the article. You don’t want all 7 instances of your primary keyword in
the same 200 word section or you lose the flow of a consistent keyword theme
throughout.
Secondary and Additional keywords, however, shouldn’t be in the article more
than your primary keyword. Whatever your baseline is for using your primary
keyword in your content, decrease by about 25% for secondary and another 25%
for additional keywords for SEO. Then you can keep a healthy keyword structure
that Google crawlers should easily be able to follow.
Using more than 8 or so keywords (assuming you don’t have either insanely long
content or extremely short content) can come off as spammy.
It’s also incredibly hard to naturally incorporate that many keywords for SEO into
writing, and really isn’t necessary.
What you’ll find is that related keywords will naturally and automatically come
up when writing content based around a few really good keywords.
Doing more than this usually hurts readability and sticks out like a sore thumb to
readers as well as to Google’s page crawlers.
Use Keywords in Your Meta Description
This is one of the most basic ways to add keywords for SEO, but it’s often
overlooked. The meta description acts as a simple summary to describe what the
content is about, so placing the keyword in this summary helps Google to better
filter your results. It’s is a powerful way to get 1 or 2 of your most important
keywords attached to the part of your page that’s directly served up by search
engines.
A Meta Description is a 160 character (or 20-25 word) description of what your
page is all about. This description is what shows up under a page name and URL
when people search for a keyword phrase on search engines. Here is an example
of a Meta Description as it appears on the Search Engine Results Pages (SERPs).
Writing Crisp Meta Descriptions
Keep in mind, I said SEO title, not your main article title. You’ll be optimizing
that in just a minute. First things first, let’s get some helpful keyword data in your
SEO title tag (also known as a meta title tag). This title tag is similar to the meta
description in that it is the name of the page that users will see on search engine
results pages (SERPs) when they search a keyword phrase. This title will be
clickable from the SERPs and will take the user directly to your page.
How to Use Keywords for SEO in a
Meta Title Tag
Similar to meta descriptions, you only have a few characters (about 50-60) to use
when writing your SEO title tag. Because of that, you typically want to limit your
title tag to just your primary keyword as well as your company name. This is the
most concise, user-friendly and SEO-friendly way to execute it.
Use Keywords in Your Article Title
If possible, put the keyword in the title of your content. Since Google pairs this
title header with your meta description to paint a picture of what your content is
about, having the keyword in the title is very helpful as long as it can be used
naturally.
If the keyword can’t be used naturally in the title, use a variation that still gets the
point of the article across while hitting some of the main words from your
keyword phrase. A little is better than nothing!
Use Keywords Within the First 200
Words
Many experts believe that Google gives more weight to the first 200 words in
your content. The reason why is because usually the first 100-200 words of an
article are where a content writer sets up the introduction of what will be
discussed. Since most readers only continue on in an article if the introduction is
good, it stands to reason that it could be a ranking factor as well.
Where to Use Keywords in an Article
Introduction
Knowing that Google scrutinizes the first 200 words of a blog post, it’s very
important to make sure that you put your primary keyword within the first
sentence or paragraph, if at all possible, without sacrificing the quality of the
content. Similarly, you should try to use at least one secondary keyword in the
first 200 words as well (though not in the first sentence).
Keep in mind that Google is trying to get an overall picture of what the article is
all about. You have to be careful to lead Google to the keywords you want it to
focus on and not confuse it when optimizing content for keywords. This means
your primary keyword should live in all the most important places, your
secondary keywords next, and then any other additional keywords after that.
Think of it as a pyramid of usage, with primary keywords at the top.
The focus of the article (and introduction) would be the top of the primary, filled
in by secondary and lastly additional keywords to make up an entire keyword
structure and strategy for that piece.
Insert Keywords Naturally Throughout
the Article
In a seemingly SEO-centered digital world, it’s easy to forget that the reader
actually comes first. You should never compromise your reader’s ability to be
engaged, informed and enlightened by your content because of bad keyword
placement. But believe me, it happens all the time. Here is one solution to help
you write your keywords more naturally in your content.
Use Stop Words in Awkward Keyword
Phrases
One way to help you write keywords more naturally is to utilize “Stop Words” in
your keyword writing. These are words that can be added within keyword phrases
to help them read more naturally without decreasing their ranking value.
For instance, if you had a keyword phrase you were targeting that reads
“plumbing Salt Lake City“, there is literally no way you can insert it into your
content exactly as-is without it either looking like a typo or a blatant keyword
insertion. The better way to add keywords for SEO is to use a stop word in that
phrase. Adding the stop word “in”, would now have it read “plumbing in Salt
Lake City”, which can much more easily be inserted into natural writing. Try it
out!
You can easily find a list of commonly used stop words you can utilize when
adding keywords to your website.
Stop Words
a
able
about
above
abroad
according
hence
her
here
hereafter
hereby
herein
here's
hereupon
somehow
someone
something
sometime
sometimes
somewhat
somewhere
soon
sorry
https://www.link-assistant.com/seo-stop-words.html
Use Keywords in the Last 200 Words
When a keyword is used as an anchor text link in your content, it implies that
there is a place to find even more information regarding that word. This helps to
place added emphasis on the keyword and the relevance it has to the content it’s
being linked to. So how does that apply to the article you’re currently writing?
Well, it doesn’t. Not exactly. Using keywords as anchor text links in your articles
can help OTHER pages on your site. This is also known as creating an internal
link structure showing Google where the most important articles are for exact
keyword phrases. If you can plan your content accordingly, you know you can use
anchor text links of certain keyword phrases to drive the authority of other
“pillar” pieces.
SEO Pro Tip: Do not use your primary keyword (or variation of it) in anchor text
that is linking to another page unless you’ve completely given up hope of ranking
for that keyword on that page. Doing this basically tells Google to ignore that
keyword on the page you’re working on and to look for it in the page you’re
linking to.
This is a common mistake that a lot of content marketers make. Instead, find a
related topic within your article with an associated keyword that you can link to
another page to help improve it’s authority. For any of the main keywords you
hope to rank for on the page you’re working on, DO NOT LINK out to other
pages using them as the anchor text.
Use Keywords in Image Alt-tags
First of all, if you aren’t using images in your content writing then PLEASE do
so! I can’t overemphasize how many opportunities you’re missing out on if you
aren’t using some kind of visual cue to help educate, engage and inform your
readers and prospective clients. Images and content writing (and videos for that
matter) are a perfect marriage when it comes to user engagement.
How to Use SEO Keywords in Alt Tags
In terms of keyword usage, using your keywords in an image alt-tag can help it to
be shown during image searches. This can help users to be led to your content in a
round-about way.
Use Keywords in URL
Last, but not least, when it comes to adding keywords to your website, you should
always try to put your primary keyword in the main page URL of the article
you’ve written. If you’ve done the steps above and put your primary keyword in
the title of your article, it should be in the URL automatically when you go to
publish it. But even if your title is similar to the main keyword but doesn’t include
it completely, you should tweak your page URL to include it after the fact.
Track, Refine and Use Different Keywords
If Necessary
Last of all, don’t forget that you can go back and re-optimize your posts in a few
months once the dust has settled. Give your content about 3 months before you
decide to make any real changes, then go and see what keywords it’s ranking for
and what’s gained traction, and optimize further from there. If your post is
ranking better for a secondary or additional keyword than the initial “primary
keyword”, then switch your primary keyword for SEO!
Just be sure to be careful about making massive changes or you could end up
capsizing the entire boat. Make small changes to optimize keywords and see if the
results are favorable. Do this over and over again and you’ll have a really fine-
tuned content marketing strategy on your hands.
Tools for keyword search
https://www.wordstream.com/keywords
https://neilpatel.com/ubersuggest/
https://keywordtool.io/
https://moz.com/explorer
Paid
SEM Rush