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    Archana Damral
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    The document discusses using transistors as low-power amplifiers. It outlines the prerequisites of understanding transistor operating regions and biasing methods. It defines faithful amplification as adding strength to an input signal without changing its shape. An amplifier is defined as a circuit that amplifies an input signal. The document presents a generalized block diagram of an amplifier and explains how transistors can be used as current amplifiers in CE configuration and voltage amplifiers, where the output and input signals are out of phase.

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    2 Transistor as Amplifier

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    The document discusses using transistors as low-power amplifiers. It outlines the prerequisites of understanding transistor operating regions and biasing methods. It defines faithful amplification as adding strength to an input signal without changing its shape. An amplifier is defined as a circuit that amplifies an input signal. The document presents a generalized block diagram of an amplifier and explains how transistors can be used as current amplifiers in CE configuration and voltage amplifiers, where the output and input signals are out of phase.

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    6 views10 pages

    2 Transistor As Amplifier

    Uploaded by

    Archana Damral
    The document discusses using transistors as low-power amplifiers. It outlines the prerequisites of understanding transistor operating regions and biasing methods. It defines faithful amplification as adding strength to an input signal without changing its shape. An amplifier is defined as a circuit that amplifies an input signal. The document presents a generalized block diagram of an amplifier and explains how transistors can be used as current amplifiers in CE configuration and voltage amplifiers, where the output and input signals are out of phase.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 10

    Transistor as an Amplifier

    Archana P Ahir
    Lecturer in Electronics
    Government Polytechnic Khamgaon

    Transistoras an amplifier/APAHIR 1
    COURSE OUTCOME
     CO-   
    USE TRANSISTOR AS LOW  POWER
    AMPLIFIER 

    Transistoras an amplifier/APAHIR 2
    Outline
     Pre-requisite
     Faithfulamplification
     Amplifier definition
     Generalised block diagram of Amplifier
     Transistor as a current amplifier
     Transistor as a voltage amplifier

    Transistoras an amplifier/APAHIR 3
    Prerequisites
     Different Operating Regions of transistor
    S.N Emitter Collector Operating Application
    o Base Base region
    Junction junction
    1 Forward Bias Forward Saturation Closed
    Bias Region Switch
    2 Forward Bias Reverse Active Amplifier
    Bias Region

    3 Reverse Bias Reverse Cut off Open Switch


    Bias Region

     Transistor biasing methods


    Transistoras an amplifier/APAHIR 4
    Faithful Amplification and Amplifier
     The Process of adding strength to the input signal without changing its shape is known as faithful

    amplification.

     The circuit which amplifies an input signal is called as an amplifier.

     Applications

     TV
     Radio
     PA System
     Instrumentation System

    Transistoras an amplifier/APAHIR 5
    Block Diagram of Amplifier

    Vs : Signal voltage
    Rs : Internal resistance of signal source
    Is : Signal current
    R : Load Resistor
    Vo : Amplified output voltage

    Transistoras an amplifier/APAHIR 6
    Transistor as a current amplifier

    In CE configuration,
    IC=ꞵ IB ------------------(1)
    IC- Collector current
    IB - Base current

    In CC configuration,
    IE=(1+ꞵ) IB ---------------(2)
    ∵ ꞵ is very large
    ∴ IE is large
    In CB Configuration ,
    Ic= αIE --------------------------------(3)
    ∵ α is less than unity
    CB configuration is not used for current amplification

    Transistoras an amplifier/APAHIR 7
    Voltage Amplifier and Phase reversal

    By applying KVL to outer loop,


    VCE=VCC – ICRC
    When Signal voltage increases in positive direction
    ∵VCC is constant
    ∴ VCE increases in negative direction
    ∴ VCE and signal voltage are out of phase with
    each other
    Transistoras an amplifier/APAHIR 8
    References
      “Principles
    of Electronics”,Mehta, V.K., Mehta,
    Rohit ,S.Chand, New Delhi, 2014 ISBN:8121924502

     “AppliedElectronics”, Sedha, R.S. S.Chand, New


    Delhi,2015 ,ISBN:9788121927833

    Transistoras an amplifier/APAHIR 9
    Thank you

    Transistoras an amplifier/APAHIR 10

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