Professional Documents
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IN ACCOUNTING
(PENELITIAN PERILAKU
DALAM AKUNTANSI)
Most traditional accounting have been based on
classical economic models of accounting as decision
makers. As in many fields where humans make
decision, however, more integrated behavioral
economic models, that is, models that take into
account both psychological and purely economic
factors can provide further insights. Therefore, a
large literature in the field on the behavioral
economics of exists.
Behavioral accounting takes into account
key decision-makers' experience and
incentives as part of the evaluation of a
company. It also examines how
accounting practices and processes, in
turn, affect the behavior and processes
of personnel working in a company.
How Behavioral Accounting Works
In behavioral accounting,
the valuation of a company
The objective of goes beyond the numbers
understanding of both and attempts to include the
behavioral accounting is
cognitive (perceived) human factor. Behavioral
“to understand, explain,
and affective accounting attempts to
and predict human
(emotional) elements measure and record this
behavior in accounting
of human behavior aspect of a business.
situations or contexts.” Behavioral accounting is of
that influence the
decision‐making particular interest to
scholars due to the
process in all
influence of time
accounting contexts constraints, accountability,
and settings. judgments, and motivations
individual decision-makers
have.
Take the example of two companies, company
ABC Corporation and DEF Inc., which have
identical financial statements and equal assets.
If ABC has a more experienced workforce and
stronger management than DEF, then ABC
should be worth more in terms of market
valuation and profitability.
DEFINISI BAR
Istilah BAR pertama kali muncul dalam literatur tahun 1967,tetapi penelitian menjadi
pondasinya dalam literature psikologi dengan karya seminal Ward Edward pada tahun
1954.
Aplikasi penelitian pada akuntansi dan auditing dapat terima tahun 1974 ketika Ashton
mempublikasikan sebuah studi percobaan (experimental) pertimbangan internal control
oleh auditor.
Banyak ilmu (diantaranya sains politik, teori organisasi, sosiologi dan statistik) memainkan
perannya dalam perkembangan BAR, tetapi jelas sekali ilmu perilaku yang paling penting
dalam hubungan kontribusi psikologi
BRUNSWICK LENS MODEL
Sejak pertengahan 1970-an, Brunswick Lens Model telah digunakan sebagai kerangka
kerja analisis serta dasar untuk studi penilaian yang kebanyakan melibatkan prediksi
(misalnya kebangkrutan) dan/atau evaluasi (misalnya pengendalian internal).
Peneliti menggunakan model ini untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara beberapa isyarat
(atau potongan informasi) dan keputusan, penilaian atau prediksi, dengan mencari
keteraturan dalam tanggapan kepada isyarat ini.
Dalam mengembangkan versi tertentu dari Bunswik Lens Model, subjek diminta untuk
membuat penilaian untuk sejumlah besar kasus yang didasarkan pada seperangkat
isyarat yang sama.
PENEMUAN ATAS BRUNSWICK LENS MODEL
Libby (1976)
mengamati Mendidik para pengambil keputusan
bahwa ada
tiga pilihan
dasar Mengganti pengambil keputusan baik dengan
model mereka sendiri atau dengan model
pembobotan sinyal yang ideal
PROBABILISTIC JUDGEMENT STUDIES – BUKTI