SUMMER INTERNSHIP

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF NAVIN ENGINEERING

GROUP MEMBERS

• JITENDER TIWARI (20110113901)

• RAGHUNANDAN KUMAR SAH (20110113902)
• RESHU KUMARI (20110113907)
 AGENDA
• INTRODUCTION
• ELECTRIC POWER GENERATING SET
• DC GENERATOR
• WORKING PRINCIPLE
• CONSTRUCTION
• TYPES OF DC GENERATOR
• APPLICATIONS
DC GENERATOR
DC GENERATOR
 It convert mechanical energy to electrical energy
• Conductors
• Magnetic field
• Mechanical energy
 Working Principle

• A generator works on the principles of Faraday’s law of

electromagnetic induction
• Whenever a conductor is moved in the magnetic field , an emf
is induced and the magnitude of the induced emf is directly
proportional to the rate of change of flux linkage.
• This emf causes a current flow if the conductor circuit is closed .
Construction of DC Machine
• Field Winding
• Armature winding
• Commutator
• Brushes
Field Winding
A field winding is use to create a magnetic
field.
 Armature Winding
• Armature Winding is the windings, in which voltage
is induced.
• The filed winding is the winding in which the main
field flux is produced.
Commutator
• Converts ac into unidirectional current

• Cylindrical in shape

• Segments are insulated from each other

• No of segments equal to no of coils

• Connect with external circuit

Brush
It is made up of carbon
TYPES OF DC GENERATOR
 Generators are generally classified according to their
method of excitation .

• Separately excited DC generator

• Self excited D C generator

Application
 Shunt Generators:
• In electro plating
• For battery recharging
• As exciters for AC generators.

 Series Generators :
• As boosters
• As lighting arc lamps