hiT 7300

The DWDM market place

Quick facts
hiT 7300 – Ease of use
Technical deep dive Filter structure for Fixed OADMs
hiT 7300 – Applications
TransNet
TNMS
Installation & operation
Roadmap & references

For internal use

1 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer - OADM

OTT

OLR MD-ROADM
FOADM

ROADM

FOADM OLR MD-ROADM

Optical Add/Drop Multiplexers

• Add/drop of individual wavelengths at intermediate sites: flexible express
wavelength switching between any node directions (no OEO conversion)
• OADM can be Fixed (FOADM) or Remotely reconfigurable (ROADM);
• Multi-degree MD-(R)OADMs extend support for nodal degree >2 and are
suitable for mesh networks
For internal use
2 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
Fixed Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer - FOADM

OTT

OLR MD-ROADM
FOADM

ROADM

FOADM OLR MD-ROADM

FOADM – Fixed Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer

• Optional VOAs (variable optical attenuators) and monitoring cards for
automation
• In service upgrade from terminal to FOADM
• Up to nodal degree 8

For internal use

3 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
Flexible FOADM Design for 40 channels

F16SB

F08SB

F04MDU

Band Filter
Channel Filter
Amplifier

100% configurable, no restrictions; pay as you grow

architecture with subband and channel through-connect

For internal use

4 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
Full access FOADM for 40 channels

F40/ F40/S

…
…
AWG local add and drop
Amplifier

Completely flexible FOADM with full access

to all channels at BOL; 100% add/drop capacity

For internal use

5 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
Full access FOADM for 80 channels

F40V/O

F40/O
F80MDI

F80MDI
F40V/S

F40/S
East West

F40V/O
F40/O
F40/S

F40V/S
Channel Filter add/drop &
Interleaver express
Amplifier

Full access FOADM - 80 channels

• Flexible FOADM with full access to all 80 channels, 100% configurable
• East-west separation by “double terminal” design

For internal use

6 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
hiT 7300

The DWDM market place

Quick facts
hiT 7300 – Ease of use
Technical deep dive Realization of ROADM and MD-ROADM
hiT 7300 – Applications
TransNet
TNMS
Installation & operation
Roadmap & references

For internal use

7 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
ROADMs and Multi-Degree ROADMs:
key for optical l switching in agile DWDM networks
OTT
MD-ROADM • The heart of the (MD-) ROADM:
WSS: Wavelength Selective
OLR
ROADM Switch module
• Transparent wavelength
switching for each of the
40/80/96 wavelengths
• flexible channel rates (flexible
lambda
ROADM wavelength grid) for
service 10G/40G/100G(/400G+)
MD-ROADM OLR MD-ROADM

MD-ROADM – Multi-Degree Remotely Configurable OADM

• fully remotely configurable add/drop or pass-through for any wavelength
• end-to-end service commissioning without visiting intermediate sites
• colorless, directionless, and contentionless add/drop for all fiber directions including
support for flexible wavelength grid (flexigrid)
• enabled by ASON / GMPLS control plane for optical service provisioning and restoration
• Integrated VOAs (variable optical attenuators) for automation
• In service upgrade from terminal, to ROADM, to MD-ROADM
For internal use
8 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
Working principle and design of a WSS device

Input Fiber 1 12 Collimator Lenses

3
one l1, l2
,

Output Fibers 2..5

..., l6
4 l1

common port 5 l2, l3

l4
l5, l6

Grating
up to typ.
9 ports

Tilting Mirror Array

Lens

Reflector

 WDM signal enters common port (Input fiber 1)

 WDM filter (grating technology) splits of the DWDM signal into the individual wavelengths
 Beam steering devices (MEMS filters as shown above, or LCOS chip) switch wavelengths
 WDM filter again picks up wavelengths and aggregates into output fiber
 Reverse operation possible as well

For internal use

9 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
ROADMs and MD-ROADMs go colorless (C)

 In legacy, non colorless ROADMs, physical

add/drop ports are assigned to fixed, specific
wavelengths
 In colorless ROADMs, ports can be tuned to
arbitrary wavelengths by software command Wavelength
blocking: λ1
 This allows to tune the wavelengths of the
already in use
transponders and the add/drop port remotely
 Benefits:
 Additional degree of freedom for
Service A Service B
reorganizing the optical layer on λ1 on λ1λ2
 More flexibility for optical restoration
with GMPLS (see example on the right) Two services
After A andService
a fiber break, B in theB
 Simple/Fast automatic provisioning of network,
has to beboth on wavelength
re-routed over the
new wavelengths for on-demand λ1. on the left, but here
rail
wavelength λ1 is already in
services
use. Therefore Service B has
to be tuned from λ1 to λ2.

For internal use

10 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
ROADMs and MD-ROADMs go directionless (D)

 Legacy, directional MD-ROADMs have

dedicated add/drop port groups for each
direction
 To re-route around a local, nearest span
failure, the direction of an add/drop port must Direction switching
needed in both
be switchable: directionless switching ingress nodes.
 Directionless switching is therefore needed for
automatic restoration with a GMPLS control
plane, or remote provisioning using pre-
installed transponders. After a fiber break, the service
has to be re-routed over the
rail on the left. To this end, the
wavelength has to switched in
both ingress nodes.

For internal use

11 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
ROADMs and MD-ROADMs go contentionless

Service B Service A
 Standard MD-ROADM nodes do not allow to on λ1
use the same wavelength twice in the same on λ1
add/drop path.
 This may lead to contention of add/drop
Wavelength
wavelengths. I.e. it is not possible to drop contention: λ1 is
another wavelength, even though the MD- already dropped.
ROADM has to yet exhausted it’s capacity
 This can be resolved by a specific
architecture in the add/drop path: the MD-
ROADM becomes a CDC MD-ROADM: Services
colorless, directionless, and contentionless on λ2..λ96
(CDC)
Service A on request
Contentionless
New service λ1,A/D
andinservices
Blower
needs
 Compared to blocking due to color and
on
rightλ2..λ
to use λ961.on
node the left
allows
Contention,to rail
drop
i.e. λ1
direction, blocking through contention is less (occupying all wavelengths
Service
needs toAbe and twiceB,in but
Service
used
likely, and typically occurs only in heavily λboth
1) already
on λ1of
add/drop . inlower
the network.
right node.
loaded networks.

For internal use

12 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
Multi Degree ROADM – node architecture
North
 Example: 4 port MD- (Trunk 3)
ROADM
 Every trunk direction is

WSS

WSS
terminated by two WSS
devices for switching into
other directions,
respectively picking up
traffic from other directions
 Local add/drop attached to
WSS WSS
every trunk termination (not West East
directionless) (Trunk 1) (Trunk 2)

 Figure shows fixed WSS WSS

add/drop, but architecture

also available with colorless
add/drop
 (Drop amplifiers and trunk
amplifiers not shown)

WSS

WSS
South
(Trunk 4)

For internal use

13 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
Multi Degree ROADM – directionless node
architecture
North
 The “directionless add/drop” allows to (Trunk 3)
connect local add/drop to any direction
 it consumes one of the nodal degrees

WSS
WSS
 Figure shows fixed add/drop, but
architecture also available with colorless
add/drop

WSS WSS

West East
(Trunk 1) (Trunk 2)
WSS WSS

WSS

WSS

directionless add/drop
WSS

WSS
South
(Trunk 4)

For internal use

14 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
Remotely Reconfigurable Optical Add/Drop
Portfolio overview, 40 and 80ch
Ch. Nodal -less (*) Name Express Architecture Add/Drop Architecture 1st Rel. Remarks
Degree

40 2 - ONN-R, Add WSS, Drop Coupler Fixed Filter (AWG) 4.10, F40MR, F02MR;
ONN-R2 4.30 ONN-R2 is successor for ONN-R

40 2 C ONN-RT Add Coupler, Drop WSS - 4.30 F09MDRT

Max 8 channel drop

40 8 - ONN-X Add WSS, Drop Coupler Fixed Filter (AWG) 4.25 F09MR

80 2 - ONN-R80 Add WSS, Drop Coupler Fixed Filter (AWG), Interleaver 4.20/5.1 F09MR80, F80DCI/
0 F02MCR96

80 2 C ONN-RT80 Add Coupler, Drop WSS - 4.30 F09MDRT

Max 16 channel drop

80 8 - ONN-X80 Dual WSS Fixed Filter (AWG), Interleaver 4.25 F09MR80, F09DR80

80 8 CD ONN-X80 Dual WSS WSS for Direction Switch layer; 5.10 F09MCR96 in C layer
Coupler for Aggregation layer;
WSS/Coupler for Colorless add/drop layer

80 5,8 - ONN-X80 Add WSS, Drop Coupler Fixed Filter (AWG), Interleaver 5.10 F09MCR96 in express path

80 8 CD ONN-X80 Add WSS, Drop Coupler WSS/Coupler for Direction Switch layer; 5.10 F09MCR96 in express path, C and D
Coupler for Aggregation layer; layers
WSS/Coupler for Colorless add/drop layer

80 8 D ONN-X80 Add WSS, Drop Coupler WSS/Coupler for Direction Switch layer; 5.10 F09MCR96 in express path and D
Coupler for Aggregation layer; layer
Fixed Filter (AWG), Interleaver FCDI+F40xxx

For internal use

15 © Nokia Siemens
(*) Legend: Networks
C=Colorless; Oct 2011and Directionless;
CD=Colorless CDC=Colorless, Directionless and Contentionless
Remotely Reconfigurable Optical Add/Drop
Portfolio overview, 96ch
Ch Nodal -less Name Express Add/Drop Architecture 1st Rel. Remarks
Degree Architecture
96 8, 20 - ONN- Dual WSS Fixed Filter (AWG) 5.00, 5.20 F09MDR96/F20MDR96 in
X96 express path;
F09MDR96: use with 40G
CQP and 100G CQP
F20MDR96: use with10G
(except PIN), 40G, 100G
96 8, 20 CD ONN- Dual WSS WSS for Direction Switch layer; 5.00, F09MDR96/F20MDR96 in
X96 Coupler for Aggregation layer; 5.10/5.20 express path, C and D
WSS for Colorless add/drop layer (F20 in layers;
Express F09MDR96: use with 40G
Path: 5.20; CQP and 100G CQP;
F20 in trib F20MDR96: use with10G
layer:5.10) (except pin), 40G, 100G
96 2 - ONN- Dual WSS Max 8 add/drop channels with Transponder directly connected 5.10 F09MDR96: use with 40G
X96 to Express WSS CQP and 100G CQP;
F20MDR96: use with10G
(except PIN), 40G, 100G
96 8, 20 C ONN- Dual WSS Colorless add/drop on line WSS; 5.25 Coherent channel
X96 Coherent channel selection for Colorless add/drop layer selection; use with 100G
CQP
96 8, 20 CD ONN- Dual WSS WSS for Direction Switch layer; 5.20 Coherent channel
X96 WSS/Coupler for Aggregation layer; selection; use with 100G
Coherent channel selection for Colorless add/drop layer CQP
96 8, 20 CD ONN- Dual WSS Multicast switch 5.20 Contentionless;
C X96 Coherent channel
selection;
use with 100G CQP
96 4,8 - ONN- Add WSS/ Interleaver, AWG 5.20 F04MCR96/F09MCR96 in
X96 Drop Coupler express path;
use with 40G CQP and
100G CQP
96 4,8 CD ONN- Add WSS/ WSS/Coupler for Direction Switch layer; 5.20 Coherent channel
X96 Drop Coupler WSS/Coupler for Aggregation layer; selection; use with 100G
Coherent channel selection for Colorless add/drop layer CQP

(*) Legend: C=Colorless; CD=Colorless and Directionless; CDC=Colorless, Directionless and Contentionless

For internal use

16 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
2 degree ROADM for 40 channels (ONN-R2)

 Nodal degree 1..2, in-service upgrade from terminal to ROADM

 Successor of ONN-R (which was based on PLC technology and not supported by GMPLS );
ONN-R2 has lower cost, same performance
 East-west separation per design

For internal use

17 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
2 degree colorless ROADM (ONN-RT)
8 channel add/drop for 100GHz spacing

Per ch VOA

F09MDRT

100GHz
WSS
West East
100GHz
WSS

F09MDRT

Per ch VOA

 Each add/drop wavelength is tunable and remotely configurable

 Nodal degree 1..2 incl. in-service upgrade

For internal use

18 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
8 degree MD-ROADM for 40 channels (ONN-X)
Local add Local drop
F40/S trunk trunk F40/S
ports 3..8 ports 3..8

F08MR F08MR
100GHz
WSS
West East
(trunk 1) (trunk 2)
100GHz
WSS

F40/S F40/S
Amplifier trunk trunk
Splitter ports 3..8 ports 3..8
Channel Filter local drop local add

 MD-ROADM, supporting nodal degree 8 (only two degree shown in figure)

 one WSS for channels add and one splitter for channel drop per nodal degree
 fully remotely configurable
 east-west separation

For internal use

19 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
2 degree ROADM for 80 channels (ONN-R80)

Local add Local add Local drop Local drop

F40/S F40/O F40V/S F40V/O

50GHz
C
WSS F80DCI
West East
F09MR80 F09MR80
(trunk 1) (trunk 2)
C
F80DCI 50GHz
WSS

Splitter
Channel Filter
Interleaver
Amplifier F40V/S F40V/O F40/S F40/O
Local drop Local drop Local add Local add

 Nodal degree 2, in-service upgrade from terminal to ROADM

 Power monitoring per channel via one MCP card
 East-west separation per design

For internal use

20 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
2 degree ROADM for 80 channels (ONN-R80)
cost optimized new variant
Express

WSS WSS 1x9

West F02MCR96 F02MCR96 East
(Trunk 1) (Trunk 2)
WSS 1x9 WSS

F80MDI F80MDI

2*F40(V)/S 2*F40(V)/O 2*F40(V)/S 2*F40(V)/O

Transponders 1..40 Transponders 41..80 Transponders 1..40 Transponders 41..80

 Nodal degree 2, in-service upgrade from terminal to ROADM

 Power monitoring per channel via one MCP card
 East-west separation per design
 Uses cost optimized 2-degree WSS
For internal use
21 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
2 degree colorless ROADM (ONN-RT80)
16 channel add/drop for 50GHz spacing
F09MDRT

Per ch VOA 100GHz

WSS

100GHz
WSS Per ch VOA
F09MDRT

West F80MDI F80MDI East

F09MDRT/O

Per ch VOA 100GHz

WSS

100GHz
WSS Per ch VOA
F09MDRT/O

 Each add/drop wavelength is tunable and remotely configurable

 Nodal degree 1..2 incl. in-service upgrade
 80 channel via interleaver and 2x8ch add/drop with off set grid card F09MDRT /O

For internal use

22 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
8 degree MD-ROADM for 80 channels (ONN-X80),
fixed add/drop, Dual WSS express layer
Local add Local add Local drop Local drop
F40/S F40V/O F40/S F40V/O

WDM trunk 3..8 WDM trunk 3..8

50GHz 50GHz
WSS WSS
West F09MR80 F09DR80 East
(Trunk 1) F09DR80 F09MR80 (Trunk 2)
50GHz 50GHz
WSS WSS

WDM trunk 3..8 WDM trunk 3..8

Amplifier F40/S F40/O F40/S F40/O

Channel Filter

Local drop Local drop Local add Local add

 Nodal degree 8, plus local add/drop
 Drop amplifiers (type LAS) for increased power budget and reach
 Dual WSS structure per direction increases extinction ratio, and thereby reach
 Also
For internal use supported: F40MDS AWG external filter packs, to be placed in a tray
23 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
8 degree MD-ROADM for 80 channels (ONN-X80), CD
add/drop, Dual WSS express layer
Express F09MR80 .. F09DR80
add’l exp. or A/D (3..8) add’l exp. or A/D (3..8) ..

WSS 1x9 WSS 1x9

West East
F09DR80 F09MR80
(Trunk 1) (Trunk 2)
WSS 1x9 WSS 1x9
..
add’l exp. or A/D (3..8) add’l exp. or A/D (3..8) ..

Direction
Direction
Direction trunk 3..8
Direction trunk 3..8
Direction
Direction
Switch
Switch
Switch
Switch
Switch
Switch
Layer
Layer
Extender
WSS 9x1 F09MDR96 WSS 1x9 Remarks: Figure shows
Extender
Extender
Extender
- 2 express directions
- 1 CD A/D structure

Maximum supported express directions is 8

Aggregation
Aggregation
Expansion
Expansion O09CC Total of express and A/D structures may not exceed 10
Expansion
Expansion
Layer
Layer Add’l C A/D First two WSS ports reserved for fixed A/D

Colorless
Colorless
Add/Drop
Add/Drop WSS 9x1 F09MCR96
Transponders 1..9

 First two WSS ports reserved for fixed A/D; each additional port at express WSS connects either to other
express directions or to add/drop
 Suitable for 10G traffic
 CD structures can be mixed w/ fixed AD; suitable for CD upgrade of an installed ONN-X80 with
F09M/DR80
For internal use
24 9x9=81  100%
© Nokia Siemens Networksadd/drop
Oct supported
2011
8(5) degree MD-ROADM for 80 channels (ONN-X80)
fixed add/drop, B&S express layer
Express add’l exp. (3..8) .. add’l exp. (3..8) ..

WSS 1x9 WSS 1x9

West F09MCR96 F09MCR96 East
(Trunk 1) (Trunk 2)
WSS 1x9 WSS 1x9
.. ..
add’l exp. (3..8) add’l exp. (3..8)

FCDI FCDI

2*F40(V)/S 2*F40(V)/O 2*F40(V)/S 2*F40(V)/O

Transponders 1..40 Transponders 41..80 Transponders 1..40 Transponders 41..80

 Cost optimized variant with Broadcast&Select express (drop splitters)
 Two configuration options for F09MCR96: 9 port splitter (with drop amplifier, not shown) vs 5 port splitter
(no drop amplifier required when used with fixed add/drop)
 Suitable for 10G traffic
 Flexible port allocation: either express to other trunks, or add/drop
 Interleaver/splitter FCDI to de-multiplex standard and offset grid fixed filters (splitter not used)
 internal
For Alsouse supported: F40MDS AWG external filter packs, to be placed in a tray
25 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
8 degree MD-ROADM for 80 channels (ONN-X80),
CD add/drop, B&S express layer
LAx .. add’l exp. or A/D (2..8) .. LAx
add’l exp. or A/D (2..8)
WSS 1x9
West F09MCR96 F09MCR96 East
(Trunk 1) (Trunk 2)
WSS 1x9
..
add’l exp. or A/D (2..8) add’l exp. or A/D (2..8) ..
LAx LAx

Direction
Direction trunk 3..8 trunk 3..8
Switch
Switch
Layer
Layer WSS 1x9 F09MCR96
Remarks: Figure shows
- 2 express directions
- 1 CD A/D structure

Aggregation
Aggregation O09CC Maximum supported express directions is 8
Aggregation
Aggregation
Aggregation Total of express and A/D structures may not exceed 10
Layer
Layer
Layer Add’l C A/D
Layer
Layer
Colorless
Colorless
Add/Drop
Add/Drop WSS 9x1 F09MCR96
Transponders 1..9

 Cost optimized variant with Broadcast&Select express path (drop splitters), and add splitters in CL A/D
 Suitable for 10G traffic
 Flexible port allocation: either express to other trunks, or add/drop
 CD structures can be mixed w/ fixed AD
 9x9=81 add/drop ports
For internal use
26 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
8 degree MD-ROADM for 80 channels (ONN-X80),
Colored Directionless add/drop, B&S express layer
LAx .. add’l exp. or A/D (2..8) .. LAx
add’l exp. or A/D (2..8)
WSS 1x9
West F09MCR96 F09MCR96 East
(Trunk 1) (Trunk 2)
WSS 1x9
..
add’l exp. or A/D (2..8) add’l exp. or A/D (2..8) ..
LAx LAx

Direction
Direction trunk 3..8 trunk 3..8
Switch
Switch Remarks: Figure shows
Layer
Layer WSS 1x9 F09MCR96 - 2 express directions
- 1 D A/D structure (extension with CD AD shown in
grey)

Maximum supported express directions is 8

Aggregation
Aggregation
Aggregation O09CC Total of express and A/D structures may not exceed 10
Aggregation
Aggregation
Layer
Layer
Layer
Layer
Layer
FCDI
Tributary
Tributary
Layer
Layer Colorless
Colorless WSS 9x1 F09MCR96
Add/
Add/
F40/S F40/O F40/S F40/O Drop
Drop Transponders 1..9

Transponders 1..40 Transponders 41..80 Transponders 1..40 Transponders 41..80

 Provides directionless flexibility at lower cost Suitable for 10G traffic

 Flexible port allocation: either express to other trunks, or add/drop
 Colored and Colorless add/drops can be mixed in the trib layer and also mixed with fixed AD
 Also supported: F40MDS AWG external filter packs, to be placed in a tray
For internal use
27 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
 ONN-X80 – interworking with ONN-X96
DCM managed hiT 7300 Interworking OMS DCM free
part of the network part of the network

ONN other than

ONN-X96 OLR ONN-X80 OLR ONN-X96 OLR ONN-X96

Optical transparent
connection

Transparent connection between ONN-X96 and other ONN-types:

 free nodal degree of an ONN can be connected to a DCM free sub-network , CP-QPSK
transponder-based (5.10: transparent connection from ONN-X96 to ONN-X80 only is
allowed)
 different ONN ROADM architectures can be mixed and matched in a network
 40ch/80ch legacy channel plan
 No restriction in terms of amplifiers (5.10: only LAV on ONN-X80, LAB on ONN-X96, LAB
in OLRs)
For internal use
28 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
8(20) degree MD-ROADM for 96 channels (ONN-X96), fixed
add/drop, Dual WSS express layer

LAx trunks trunks LAx

WSS WSS
West FxxMDR96 FxxMDR96 East
(Trunk 1) (Trunk 2)
WSS WSS
LAx trunks trunks LAx

F48MDP/S F48MDP/O F48MDP/S F48MDP/O

Transponders 1..48 Transponders 49..96 Transponders 1..48 Transponders 49..96

 Nodal degree 8 (F09MDR96) or 20 (F20MDR96), plus local add/drop

 No drop amplifiers needed
 Flexible port allocation: either express to other trunks, or add/drop
 Cost optimized fixed add/drop filters
 Also supported: F48MDV cards with VOA
 Also
For internal use supported: max 8 add/drop channels with Transponder directly connected to Express WSS
29 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
8(20) degree MD-ROADM for 96 channels (ONN-X96), CD
add/drop, Dual WSS express layer
Express LAx .. add’l exp. or A/D .. LAx
add’l exp. or A/D
WSS WSS
West FxxMDR96 FxxMDR96 East
(Trunk 1) (Trunk 2)
WSS WSS
.. ..
LAx add’l exp. or A/D add’l exp. or A/D LAx

Direction
Direction
Direction
Direction trunks trunks
Direction
Direction
Switch
Switch
Switch
Switch
Switch
Switch WSS FxxMDR96 WSS
Layer
Layer
Extender
Extender Remarks: Figure shows
Extender
Extender
- 2 express directions
- 1 CD A/D structure

Maximum supported express directions is 8(20) for

Aggregation
Aggregation
Expansion
Expansion O09CC F09MDR96(F20MDR96) in express path;
Expansion
Expansion
Layer
Layer Add’l C A/D Total of express and A/D structures may not exceed
10(21) ) for F09MDR96(F20MDR96) in express path;
Colorless
Colorless
Colorless
Colorless
Colorless
Colorless WSS FxxMDR96 WSS
Add/Drop
Add/Drop
Add/Drop
Add/Drop
Add/Drop
Add/Drop
Transponders

 Nodal degree 8 (F09MDR96) or 20 (F20MDR96),

 Flexible port allocation: either express to other trunks, or add/drop
 9x9=81 add/drop ports for each CD add/drop structure; upgrade with 1x20 WSS for Colorless Add/Drop
supports 96 channels
For internal use
30 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
8(20) degree MD-ROADM for 96 channels (ONN-X96), C add/drop on line
WSS, coherent channel selection, Dual WSS express layer

Express LAx .. add’l exp. or A/D .. LAx

add’l exp. or A/D
WSS WSS
West FxxMDR96 FxxMDR96 East
(Trunk 1) (Trunk 2)
WSS WSS
.. ..
LAx add’l exp. or A/D add’l exp. or A/D LAx

Aggregation
Aggregation
Expansion
Expansion
Expansion
Expansion O09CC O09CC
Layer
Layer

 Nodal degree 8 (F09MDR96) or 20 (F20MDR96),

 Set-up uses inherent optical filtering capability of the 100G coherent receiver, therefore no
dedicated colorless A/D layer needed.
 Flexible port allocation: either express to other trunks, or add/drop
 Aggregation layer with O09CC couplers for muxing/demuxing up to 9 A/D channels into
each express WSS port
 CD option: additional directional switch layer with FxxMDR96

For internal use

31 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
8(20) degree MD-ROADM for 96 channels (ONN-X96) CD add/drop,
coherent channel selection, Dual WSS express layer
Express LAx .. add’l exp. or A/D .. LAx
add’l exp. or A/D
WSS WSS
West FxxMDR96 FxxMDR96 East
(Trunk 1) (Trunk 2)
WSS WSS
.. ..
LAx add’l exp. or A/D add’l exp. or A/D LAx

Direction
Direction
Direction trunks
Direction trunks
Direction
Direction
Switch
Switch
Switch
Switch
Switch
Switch
Layer
Layer
Extender
WSS FxxMDR96 WSS
Extender
Extender
Extender

Remarks: Figure shows

- 2 express directions
Aggregation
Aggregation
Expansion
Expansion
- 1 CD A/D structure
Expansion
Expansion WSS 9x1 F09MCR96
Layer
Layer
Maximum supported express directions is 8(20) for
Add’l C A/D F09MDR96(F20MDR96) in express path;
Colorless Total of express and A/D structures may not exceed
Colorless
Colorless
Colorless
Colorless
Colorless O09CC 10(21) for F09MDR96(F20MDR96) in express path;
Add/Drop
Add/Drop
Add/Drop
Add/Drop
Add/Drop
Add/Drop Transponders 1..9

 Nodal degree 8 (F09MDR96) or 20 (F20MDR96)

 Set-up uses inherent optical filtering capability of the 100G coherent receiver
 Flexible port allocation: either express to other trunks, or add/drop
 9x9=81 A/D ports for each CD add/drop structure
For internal use
32 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
CDC MD-ROADM for 96 channels (ONN-X96), Dual WSS express layer
Express LAx .. add’l exp. or A/D .. LAx
add’l exp. or A/D
WSS WSS
West FxxMDR96 FxxMDR96 East
(Trunk 1) (Trunk 2)
WSS WSS
.. ..
LAx add’l exp. or A/D add’l exp. or A/D LAx

Direction
Direction
Direction
Direction
Direction
Direction other trunks
Switch
Switch
Switch 8x16
8x16 other trunks
Switch
Switch
Switch Multicast
and
andand
Multicast
andand
and
.... switch
switch .... Remarks: Figure shows
Add/Drop
Add/Drop
Add/Drop ... ... ... ...
Add/Drop
Add/Drop
Add/Drop - 2 express directions
Layer
Layer
Layer - 1 CD A/D structure
Layer
Layer
Layer
.... ....
Maximum supported express directions is 8(20) for
F09MDR96(F20MDR96) in express path;
16x 16x Total of express and A/D structures may not exceed
Transponders 1..16 10(21) for F09MDR96(F20MDR96) in express path;
Transponders 17..32
Transponders 33..48
(..)
 CDC add/drop= colorless, directionless, contentionless
 Nodal degree 8 (F09MDR96) or 20 (F20MDR96),
 Flexible port allocation: either express to other trunks, or add/drop
 8x16 Multicast switches connect up to 16 transponders to up to 8 directions each
 Set-up uses inherent optical filtering capability of the 100G coherent receiver, therefore no dedicated
colorless A/D layer needed.
 Optional:
For internal use usage of FlexiGrid WSS modules supporting 400G+ transponders in > 50GHz grid
33 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
8(4) degree MD-ROADM for 96 channels (ONN-X96),
fixed add/drop, B&S express layer
Express LAx .. add’l exp. .. LAx
add’l exp.
WSS WSS 1x9
West FxxMCR96 FxxMCR96 East
(Trunk 1) (Trunk 2)
WSS 1x9 WSS
.. ..
LAx add’l exp. add’l exp. LAx

FCDI FCDI

F48MDP/S F48MDP/O F48MDP/S F48MDP/O

Transponders 1..48 Transponders 49..96 Transponders 1..48 Transponders 49..96

 Cost optimized variant with Broadcast&Select express (drop splitters)

 Nodal degree 8 (F09MCR96) or 4 (F04MCR96, cost optimized for lower nodal degree) – configuration
with F09MCR96 in express path requires drop amplifier (not shown)
 Flexible port allocation: either express to other trunks, or add/drop
 Interleaver/splitter FCDI to multiplex standard and offset grid fixed filters
 Also supported: F48MDV cards with VOA or F48MDS AWG external filter packs, to be placed in a tray
For internal use
34 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
8(4) degree MD-ROADM for 96 channels (ONN-X96) CD
add/drop, coherent channel selection, B&S express layer
Express LAx .. add’l exp. or A/D .. LAx
add’l exp. or A/D
WSS WSS 1x9
West FxxMCR96 FxxMCR96 East
(Trunk 1) (Trunk 2)
WSS 1x9 WSS
.. ..
LAx add’l exp. or A/D add’l exp. or A/D LAx

Direction
Direction
Direction trunks
Direction trunks
Direction
Direction
Switch
Switch
Switch
Switch
Switch
Switch
Layer
Layer
Extender
WSS FxxMCR96
Extender
Extender
Extender Remarks: Figure shows
- 2 express directions
- 1 CD A/D structure

Aggregation
Aggregation
Expansion
Expansion
Maximum supported express directions is 8(4) for
Expansion
Expansion WSS F09MCR96 F09MCR96(F04MCR96) in express path;
Layer
Layer
Total of express and A/D structures may not exceed
Add’l C A/D 10(5) ) for F09MCR96(F04MCR96) in express path;
Colorless
Colorless
Colorless
Colorless
Colorless
Colorless O09CC
Add/Drop
Add/Drop
Add/Drop
Add/Drop
Add/Drop
Add/Drop Transponders 1..9

 Cost optimized Broadcast&Select architecture (only half of the WSS components needed)
 Nodal degree 8 (F09MCR96) or 4 (F04MCR96, cost optimized for lower nodal degree)
 Set-up uses inherent optical filtering capability of the 100G coherent receiver.
 Flexible port allocation: either express to other trunks, or add/drop
 9x9=81
For internal use A/D ports for each each CD add/drop structure
35 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
Applications: ONN-X96 – Express path with dual
WSS
 F09MDR96, F20MDR96: 4
……...... ……...... slots wide, 50GHz grid, 96
LAx LAx channels
WSS WSS  Input and output monitors
Express
MCP4 FxxMDR96 FxxMDR96
Express
MCP4 channels
 Automatic Port Connection
channels
Detection (APCD)
LAx LAx
WSS WSS  Upgradable with Channel
Power Monitor Card
……...... ……...... (MCP4), and with Transient
Suppression Card (OTSC)

Benefits:
 96ch amplifiers: LABxC (optimized for DCM free transmission 40G/100G), LAMIC-2,
LASIC-2 and LAMPBC
 Negligible intra-band crosstalk Best performance for high OMS span count, or when
used with high nodal degree
 Any port can be used as express port, as fixed add/drop port, or as
colorless/directionless port
 Few part numbers – the same cards used in add/drop and express
 Mixture of fixed filters and CD A/D structures supported
For internal use
36 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
Applications: ONN-X96 – Express path with
Broadcast &Select  F09MCR96: 2 slots wide,
50GHz grid, 96 channels
……...... ……......  F04MCR96: 1 slot wide,
LAx LAx 50GHz grid, 96 channels
WSS  Drop Splitter, Add WSS
Express
MCP4 FxxMCR96 FxxMCR96
Express
MCP4 channels
 Automatic Port Connection
channels
Detection (APCD)
LAx LAx
WSS  Upgradable with Channel
Power Monitor Card
……...... ……......
(MCP4), and with Transient
Suppression Card (OTSC)

Benefits:
 96ch amplifiers: LABxC (optimized for DCM free transmission 40G/100G), LAMIC-2,
LASIC-2 and LAMPBC
 best performance due to less channel filtering for lower nodal degree, and shorter OMS
span counts
 Lower nodal cost due to only single WSS needed per direction
 Smaller footprint
 Any port can be used as express port, as fixed add/drop port, or as
colorless/directionless port
For internal use
37  Mixture ofNetworks
© Nokia Siemens fixed filtersOctand
2011 CD A/D structures supported
Applications: ONN-X96 – Fixed filter add/drop path
 F48MDP: 4 slot,
bidirectional, 50GHz, 48
channels (F48MDV variant
with VOA)
F48MDP/S F48MDP/O
 AWG based fixed filters
 Standard and offset grid
Transponders 1..48 Transponders 49..96 options
 Also available: F48MDS-1
passive filter packs for
external tray

Benefits:
 Bi-directional card for simpler handling
 APCD mechanism tunes transponder wavelength automatically to the
wavelength of the fixed filter wavelength
 Significantly lower cost compared to colorless/directionless

For internal use

38 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
Applications: ONN-X96 – Colorless Directionless
add/drop path with dual WSS express layer
Direction
Direction trunks trunks  Dual WSS for directionless
Switch
Switch
WSS FxxMDR96 WSS switching for up to 8(20)
Layer
Layer
directions
 amplifier to compensate
attenuation of A/D path
Aggregation
Aggregation O09C
Layer
Layer Add’l C A/D
 Passive coupler to increase fan-
out (Aggregation Layer)
Colorless
Colorless  Dual WSS for colorless ports;
Add/Drop
Add/Drop WSS FxxMDR96 WSS
1x9 WSS or 1x20 WSS
Transponders

Benefits:
 Directionless and colorless (with 40G/100G CP-QPSK; no 10G)
 Up to 81 A/D channels for each add/drop structure (with 1x9 WSS)
 Up to 96 A/D channels with 1x20 WSS
 Cost optimized variant: add coupler in C A/D layer
 Support of coherent channel selection for cost optimized colorless add/drop in
later release

For internal use

39 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
Applications: ONN-X96 – CD add/drop path with Broadcast
&Select express layer and coherent channel selection
Direction
Direction
Direction trunks  Broadcast&Select for
Direction trunks
Direction
Direction
Switch
Switch
Switch
Switch
Switch directionless switching for up to
Switch
Layer
Layer
Extender
WSS FxxMCR96
Extender
Extender
Extender 8(4) directions
 Amplifier to compensate
attenuation of A/D path
Aggregation
Aggregation
Expansion
Expansion
Expansion
Expansion WSS 9x1 F09MCR96  Passive coupler to increase fan-
Layer
Layer
Add’l C A/D out
Colorless
Colorless
Colorless
Colorless
Colorless
Colorless O09CC
Add/Drop
Add/Drop
Add/Drop
Add/Drop
Add/Drop
Add/Drop Transponders 1..9

Benefits:
 Directionless and colorless (with 100G CP-QPSK)
 Up to 81 channels A/D for each Direction Switch Extender (with 1x9 WSS)
 Cost optimized: add coupler for directional switching and aggregation
 Support of coherent channel selection for cost optimized colorless add/drop

For internal use

40 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
Applications: ONN-X96 – CDC add/drop path and
coherent channel selection
Direction
Direction
Direction  8x16 Multicast switch: Silicium
Direction
Direction
Direction other trunks
Switch
Switch
Switch 8x16 other trunks
and
and
Switch
Switch
Switch
8x16
Multicast
Multicast
integrated switch/coupler
and
andand array
....
and
....
Add/Drop switch
switch
Add/Drop
Add/Drop
Add/Drop
... ... ... ...
Layer
Layer Add/Drop
Add/Drop
Layer
Layer
Layer  Set-up uses inherent optical
Layer
filtering capability of the
.... ....

16x 16x coherent receiver, therefore

Transponders 1..16 no dedicated colorless a/d
Transponders 17..32 layer needed.
Transponders 33..48

Benefits: Nodal
1x9 express WSS
8x16 dir. switch
1x20 express WSS
8x16 dir. switch
degree
 CDC = colorless, directionless, contentionless (with
% # ch % # ch
100G CP-QPSK) 2 67% 128 100% 192
 8x16 Multicast switches connect up to 16 3 39% 112 100% 288
4 25% 96 71% 272
transponders to up to 8 directions each
5 17% 80 53% 256
 With 1x20 WSS in express path, high A/D count 6 11% 64 42% 240
supported 7 7% 48 33% 224
8 4% 32 27% 208
Table: Add/Drop count

For internal use

41 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
 Band filter
Summary: hiT 7300 offers various options Channel filter
Amplifier

for the WDM layer - all can be mixed Interleaver

Splitter/coupler

…
DWDM

…
CWDM CWDM

Non-amplified: 18ch CWDM 4ch sub band filters: up to 40ch filters: 40/80ch,
40ch DWDM, combined 14ch 4/12/20/32/40ch, 100GHz, 50/100GHz
CWDM / 40ch DWDM terminals for low channel count terminals for high channel count

… … …
… …

DC
… …

WSS WSS

WSS WSS
DC

…
… …
…

Fixed OADM and multi-degree junction ROADM/MD-ROADM: 40/80/96ch, 50/100GHz

40/80ch, 50/100GHz, wavelength routing by grid
patch cord, extendable up to nodal degree SW reconfigurable node, up to 8 degrees
six/eight
For internal use
42 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
Green hiT 7300 WSS node saves >50% power
consumption compared to OEO PIC technology
(1/2)
WSS

TxRx

TxRx

TxRx
TxRx
TxRx

TxRx

TxRx

TxRx
TxRx TxRx

TxRx TxRx
WSS

WSS
TxRx TxRx

TxRx TxRx

TxRx TxRx

TxRx TxRx

TxRx TxRx

TxRx TxRx

Mux/demux

TxRx

TxRx

TxRx
TxRx
TxRx

TxRx

TxRx

TxRx
TxRx
TxRx

TxRx

TxRx

TxRx

TxRx

Local Add/Drop Local Add/Drop

WSS enabled optical node (MD-ROADM) OEO/PIC optical node

• End-to-end service routing as lambda in • Service routing based on electrical cross
optical domain connect
• Transponder functionality only for • Transponder functionality for every
terminated services service passing through or terminated
• CapEx reduction by minimizing number in the node
of transponder functionalities • CapEx reduction by minimizing cost per
transponder functionality (PIC = photonic
integrated circuit)
For internal use
43 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
Green hiT 7300 WSS node saves >50% power
consumption compared to OEO PIC technology
(2/2)
power Consumption [W]

6000 80ch DWDM node with 50% pass through traffic

hiT 7300 @ 10G 40G PIC implementation by 4x10G concatenation
PIC @ 10G Source: Infinera DTN brochure and NSN data

hiT 7300 @ 40G

4000 PIC @ 40G

2000

0
0 20 40 60 80
channel count

10G/l, 50% traffic termination: WSS saves 50% power

10G/l, 20% traffic termination: WSS saves 80% power
40G/l: power savings are 70% and 88% respectively

For internal use

44 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
Green Guarantee most efficient optical highway
connectivity

Energy savings Highway

Transport
@ transport sites “Truck
Watt/Gbps

Stop” Add/Drop

- 80%

Legacy Optical Add/Drop

W/Gbps W/Gbps platform Muliplexer
OEO
conversion
Legacy Optical
platform Add/Drop Optical add/drop benefits
OEO Multiplexer for transport networks:
conversion • Less regenerator sites
Note: 40 wavelengths, 5 add/drop considered, each 10Gbps
• Less power consumption

For internal use

45 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
Green Increasing broadband traffic should be
transported via energy efficient gateways to the
optical core
The Multi-Transponder offers Ensure energy savings
highest power savings with each Gbps
(@10Gbps]
Transponder
evolution - 67%
Power consumption

10G Multi-
Transponder
Watt Watt
per per
Gbps Gbps
65 42 35 15
Watt Watt Watt Watt 10G 4x10G
Transponder Multi-
2001 2005 2007 2010 Transponder*
*Nokia Siemens Networks Multi-Transponder
Card

For internal use

46 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
Backup

For internal use

47 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
 80ch MD-ROADM with non-directional add/drop and
colorless add/drop
North
 Any trunk can also be used F40V/O
(Trunk 3)
F40V/O

as non-directional terminal

F09MR80

F09DR80
50GHz

50GHz

F40V/O


F40V/S
This provides non-

WSS

WSS
F40V/S F40V/S

directional switching, i.e. any

F40V/S
F40V/O
add/drop wavelength to any
trunk interface
 Up to 16 colorless add/drop
50GHz
WSS
50GHz
WSS
West East
per terminal F09DR80 F09MR80

(Trunk 1) (Trunk 2)
 Multiple terminals per MD- 50GHz
WSS
50GHz
WSS

ROADM possible, for up to F09MR80 F09DR80

F09MR80
F09DR80
32, ..40, .. colorless add/drop

F40V/S
F40V/O

50GHz

50GHz


WSS
WSS
Up to 8 trunks/non-
directional terminals

F40V/O
F40V/S

per MD-OADM Non-

directional
colorless
Terminal Per ch VOA

F80MDI
100GHz
WSS
F09MDRT

Per ch VOA

Internal remarks:
The colorless add/drop (Interleaver plus 100GHz
WSS) is a separate NE. 100GHz
WSS

LIFBP necessary to connect colorless add/drop,

F09MDRT

in order to terminate OSC (not shown).

For internal use

48 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
 Ca nd
nd er
8 degree MD-ROADM for 96 channels (ONN-X96)

id co
at ns
e
B&S express, CLDL add/drop

ar ide
ch ra
ite tio
ct n
Express ..

ur
LABBC add’l exp. or A/D (2..8) add’l exp. or A/D (2..8) .. LABPC

e
WSS 1x9 WSS 1x9
West F09MCR96 F09MCR96 East
(Trunk 1) (Trunk 2)
WSS 1x9 WSS 1x9
..
LABPC add’l exp. or A/D (2..8) add’l exp. or A/D (2..8) .. LABBC

Direction
Direction
Direction trunk 3..8
Direction trunk 3..8
Direction
Direction
Switch
Switch
Switch
Switch
Switch
Switch
Layer
Layer
Extender
WSS 1x9 F09MCR96 Remarks: Figure shows
Extender
Extender
Extender - 2 express directions; maximum supported is 8
- 1 CD A/D structure; maximum supported is 8
LAB LAB total of express and A/D structures may not exceed 9

Aggregation
Aggregation
Expansion
Expansion O09CC
Expansion
Expansion
Layer
Layer Add’l CL A/D

Colorless
Colorless
Colorless
Colorless
Colorless
Colorless WSS 9x1 F09MDR96 WSS 1x9
Add/Drop
Add/Drop
Add/Drop
Add/Drop
Add/Drop
Add/Drop WSS 9x1 F09CDR96
Transponders 1..9 Transp 1..9

 Cost optimized Broadcast&Select architecture (only half of the WSS components needed)
 Flexible allocation of Express WSS ports: either express to other trunks, or add/drop
 9x9=81 A/D ports for each Direction Switch Extender; later upgrade with 1x23 WSS 96 channel A/D
 Planned option: combiner instead of WSS in add path of colorless A/D layer
For internal use
49 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
 Ca nd
ONN-X96 – colorless/directionless Add/Drop path

nd er
U

id co
at ns
e
with single WSS

ar ide
ch ra
ite tio
ct n
Direction

ur
Direction trunk 1..8 trunk 1..8  Splitter/WSS for directionless

e
Switch
Switch
Layer F09MCR96 WSS 1x9 switching for up to 8 directions
Layer
 LAB amplifier to compensate
LAB LAB
attenuation of A/D path
Aggregation
Aggregation O09C  Passive coupler to increase fan-
Layer
Layer Add’l CL A/D out (Aggregation Layer)
 Dual WSS for colorless ports;
Colorless
Colorless
Add/Drop WSS 9x1 F09MDR96 WSS 1x9 today 1x9 WSS, future 1X23
Add/Drop
WSS
Transponders 1..9

Benefits:
 Cost optimized version with drop splitter / add WSS
 Directionless and colorless (with 40G/100G CP-QPSK; no 10G)
 Up to 81 channels A/D for each Direction Switch Extender (with 1x9 WSS)
 Up to 96 channels when 1x23 WSS becomes available
 Cost optimized variant: add coupler in CL A/D layer
 Support of coherent channel selection for cost optimized colorless add/drop in
later release

For internal use

50 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011
History of change
14.02.2011
• Architecture „8 degree MD-ROADM for 80 channels (ONN-X80), Broadcast&Select express layer, CLDL
add/drop”: bug in express architecture fixed, and remark added, that CL A/D can be realized also with add
coupler (DtC).
• New 40 ch CL architecture added: “8 degree MD-ROADM for 40 channels (ONN-X), Broadcast&Select
express layer, CLDL add/drop”
• Directionless operation for ONN-RT and ONN-RT80 using O02CSP

18.03.2011
• New ONN-X96 added: CLDL add/drop with coherent channel selection: twin WSS for direction switching;
WSS/coupler for aggregation; coupler for fan-out increase

18.4.2011
• ONN-R80: F06MR80 replaced by F09MR80
• New ONN-R80 with F02MCR96 (5.10)
• New ONN-X80 with CLDL (5.10)

06.05.2011
• Several bug fixes

12.09.2011
• Updated tables with supported ROADM architectures
• Updated drawings for supported ROADM architectures, including 5.2x options

For internal use

51 © Nokia Siemens Networks Oct 2011