Tech-Level HiT 7300 (7) Link Contr DCN Applications CET Passive

hiT 7300
The DWDM market place

Quick facts
hiT 7300 – Ease of use
Technical deep dive Link control options
hiT 7300 – Applications
TransNet
TNMS
Installation & operation
Roadmap & references
For internal use

1 © Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
Definitions Around Link Control
• Optical link control is intended to ensure optimized optical link operation in any
link state
• Goal is to maintain sufficient link performance and consequently an equally
distributed OSNR level at each channel’s tail end (OSNR at electrical receiver or
regenerator locations)
• Link control covers several link oriented tasks:
Preparation for start-up; Channel power adjustment; Link startup; Link running; Tilt
control; Pre-emphasis control; Add-channel control; Drop control; Link shut-down
• Pre-emphasis optimizes the performance of all active optical channels by equally
distributing the OSNR of each channel at the end of an optical link. This is
achieved by manipulating the input power levels of the individual optical channels
(Nokia Siemens Networks patented solution)
• Tilt control corrects the amplifier cards tilt settings per directions of a pre-
emphasis section
For internal use

Link control options
Two different types of power

control exist in
case of automated and non-
automated core networks Metro Standard Metro Enhanced
ONN power control ONN ONN
power control
• Enhanced Link Control

– VOAs required
– Measurements required at one or both ends of a pre-emphasis section
– output power control of amplifiers
– MCP for automatic, continuous per channel power optimization
– OSC between ONNs
• Standard Link Control for Metro applications

– Fixed attenuators or O08VA, even mixed
– Adjustment after on-site OSA-measurement at the booster
– only gain control of amplifiers
– no automated channel power optimization
– OSC or GCC0 between ONNs
For internal use

Link Section vs. Pre-emphasis Section
• A link section comprises of a set of adjacent optical fiber spans without channel
count change
• A pre-emphasis section comprises of a set of adjacent optical fiber spans
containing the longest optical path (from OTT/OADM to the next OTT/OADM);
at pre-emphasis section terminals, all optical channels must be demultiplexed as
access to each individual channel/ subband power is required
Pre-emphasis section Pre-emphasis section
OTT/OADM OLR OADM OLR OLR OTT/OADM
OMS OMS
For internal use

Pre-emphasis Variants
• Precalculated Pre-emphasis – with measurement

– Fixed attenuators or O08VA, even mixed
– Adjustment after on-site OSA-measurement at the booster
• Enhanced Pre-emphasis – manual
– O08VA required
– Measurements required at one or both ends of a pre-emphasis section
• Enhanced Pre-emphasis – automated (by using MCP- see figure below)
• Precalculated Pre-emphasis - w/o measurement
channel power monitoring cards in NEs
MCP404
OSA
MCP404
at booster output and pre-amplifier

OSA
output
..
. Pre-emphasis section
For internal use

Enhanced Preemphasis – automated
 Combines enhanced preemphasis and automation

 Enables automatic and continuous 2-site measurement in addition with
tilt control without external equipment or user interaction
 Measurement and power adjustment of enhanced preemphasis is done
consecutively in the time frame of minutes
 Local and remote measurement performed on MCP404 (Channel Power
Monitor) (saves OSA’s)
 VOAs required
 For standard application 1x MCP card per nodal degree 2
 PXC 80 channels: 1 x MCP card per degree 1
Allows for full automation over maximum reach

without additional penalty
For internal use

Pre-emphasis Variants–
Upgrade Paths and Strategy
Preemphasis Mode Characteristics External MCP Optical Upgrade Service
Type device card Perform. Options People
needed
automatic • Initial channel powers calculated by TN

• Fully automated and continuous optimization of
power transfer function by 2-site measurements of
Enhanced - - YES 0
channel powers for maximum performance
w/ measurements • Adaptive tilt control within multiplex section
• VOAs required (initial VOA settings via NCF)
• Automatic Preemp mode is always necessary
add MCP
for 80 ch (PXC and ROADM)*) highest
manual • Initial channel powers calculated by TN 1x OSA for
• Interactive (manual) optimization of power transfer 1-site
function by 2-site measurements of channel powers meas.
1-2
at head-end booster and tail-end pre-amplifier output
• Measurements of channel powers at tail-end pre- 2x OSA for
amplifier output may be delayed after filling of certain 2-site
channel groups meas.
• VOAs required (initial VOA settings via NCF)
Precalculated - manual • Initial channel powers calculated by TN VOAs
used
w/ measurements • Interactive (manual) optimization of channel powers 1x OSA for
at head-end booster1) amplifier output 1-site 1
meas. medium
• Fixed attenuators and/or VOAs possible
(initial VOA settings via NCF ) fixed
atten.
used
Precalculated - • Initial channel powers calculated by TN

lowest
No measurements • No interactive optimization of channel powers - 0
• Typically used with fixed attenuators, VOAs also
allowed (configured via NCF)
*)1xMCP card per nodal degree 2 for standard application; 1xMCP card per nodal degree 1 for ONNX80
For internal use

Tilt Control
• Only required for very long pre-emphasis sections for …

– 40ch EOL if > 8 LAx per pre-emphasis section
• Tilt control implementation can be delayed for BOL  20ch
(14ch in red band + 6ch in blue band)
 Supported :
• Automated, continuous tilt control via MCP measurement in each
ONN (except SmallOADM)
• Not possible with external OSA measurement
• In-service upgrade from „no tilt control“ to „continuous tilt control“
(requires VOAs only)
For internal use

More Link Control Details
More specific details on link and tilt control are available in

separate slide set:
Please use latest slide set in

https://sharenet-ims.inside.nokiasiemensnetworks.com/Open/361634807
For internal use

hiT 7300

Quick facts
Technical deep dive
hiT 7300 – Applications Automation levels
TransNet
TNMS
For internal use

Automation – Link Turnup & Channel Upgrade
OTT
OLR PXC
(R)OADM
(R)OADM
(R)OADM OLR (R)OADM
Automated link startup & channel upgrades

• Remotely reconfigurable Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer and cross connects – ROADM,
PXC
• Variable Optical Attenuators, automatically configurable - VOAs
• Automatic optical performance analyser functionality on power monitoring card – MCP
• Simple network configuration files via planning tool Transnet, automatic distribution by
TNMS
For internal use

Levels of Automation
Level 1: NCT, fixed attenuators

• Each channel upgrade requires technician with OSA or MCP
• Very uncomfortable remote access
• …
Level 2: TNMS, VOAs, no MCP
• Link startup with OSA only
• Delayed premephasis until channel #15, then channel upgrade requires
technician with OSA or MCP
• Later on possibility to switch to automated premphasis with MCPs
Level 3: TNMS, VOAs, ROADM, no MCP
• Link startup with OSA only
• Delayed preemphasis until channel #15, then channel upgrade requires
technician with OSA or MCP
• Later on possibility to switch to automated premphasis with MCPs
Level 4: TNMS, VOAs, ROADM, MCP
• Easy, automated link startup and channel upgrades
For internal use

hiT 7300: How automation intelligence yields
OPEX reduction Addressable customer segment
  x x x
Quick Description
• The hiT 7300 supports a suite of automation features such as ROADM,
variable optical attenuators (VOA) and integrated optical spectrum analyzers
(OSA) and a comprehensive network planning tool. Together these features
enable complete and efficient lifecycle management – planning, procurement,
commissioning, operation.
time
Quantifiable Benefit Project Mgmt.

• Simpler and Faster Installation / upgrade Staff Enabling
• Simpler error –free commissioning; pre- Technical Support

Site Engineering
commissioned NEs or upgrade via Site Survey
configuration file (generated via Transnet)

T&T equipment
-64% Acceptance
• Automatic power optimization -58% Net-Integration
Commissioning
• Automatic network configuration -58% Installation
• Maintenance & fault management

• Rack & Stack – hardware delivered on
Terminal Amplifier Site OADM
site fully configured and cabled Legacy hiT 7300 Legacy hiT 7300 Legacy hiT 7300
Want to know more?

Link: https://sharenet-ims.inside.nokiasiemensnetworks.com/Guest/Download/358797957
For internal use
hiT 7300

Quick facts
Technical deep dive Optical supervisory channel
TransNet
TNMS
For internal use

OSC Features
• Provides NE communication within OMS and OTS trails for configuration, fault
management, performance management and SW management within the system at 12.5
Mbit/s data rate
Optical Supervisory Channel (OSC) Functions
Data communication channel for the OTN’s internal Data Communications Network DCN
(Ethernet based)
Link control information for initializing and maintaining of the optical OMS/OTS trails (e.g.
number of equipped channels, current link states, etc.)
Control Information for Automatic Power Shutdown (APSD)
Two bidirectional User Channels (Ethernet based)
Two Engineering Order wire (EOW) channels
Trace Identifier for the optical OMS/OTS trail
Forward / Backward Defect Indication (FDI / BDI) within OMS/OTS
• Out-of-band wavelength (1510 nm) decouples OSC from EDFAs and transmission
channels
• Alternative management via up to 26x GCC0, incl. user channels
For internal use

hiT 7300

Quick facts
Technical deep dive Web-base craft terminal @CT
TransNet
TNMS
For internal use

@CT- web based craft terminal
• Local NE management with web-browser

• Remote NE management via OSC
• Up to 118 NEs reachable within one DCN domain
Configuration of hiT 7300
For internal use

hiT 7300

Quick facts
Technical deep dive DCN configuration
TransNet
TNMS
For internal use

Gateway NEs and DCN Configuration
TNMS
Carrier DCN
Global IP addresses IP Gateway IP Gateway
Local IP addresses (working) (protection)
internal hiT 7300 DCN
• Gateway NEs separate carrier DCN from internal

hiT 7300 DCN
• No additional HW for Gateway NEs (just different configuration)
• All internal IP addresses are automatically assigned (via DHCP)
• More than two Gateway NEs can be configured
(e. g. if redundant TNMS access for each NE required)
• SNMP or TL-1, OSMINE certification
For internal use

DCN-Basics
The internal DCN refers to the data communication network used by the NEs to communicate
with each other. While the customer DCN is separated from the internal DCN operation,
following information about the internal DCN is necessary for commissioning:
• Internal DCN IP addresses and the mapping to the NE name/location
• Internal IP addresses within NE and the mapping to the subrack/card/slot
• Internal DCN configurations, e.g. locations of DHCP-, NTP-, ftp-server, etc.
• Internal DCN performance statistics
• Customer DCN networking information (e.g. northbound IP address, default gateway,
mask …), customer FTP server IP address
Means of communication between NEs are:

• Optical supervisory channel (OSC) on fiber links between NEs
• Ethernet interfaces (100BT) between distinct NEs at one location
• Embedded communication channels (GCC0) on transponders
Default mode of communication between NEs is to operate OSC and Ethernet interfaces in a
switching domain with dynamic assignment of IP addresses via “DHCP”
For internal use

Aspects of DCN configuration
IP Address assignment and distribution

DHCP servers are used to automatically assign IP addresses to individual network
elements. DHCP servers take IP addresses from a configurable pool of IP
addresses.
Gateway Function (GF)

The gateway function can be activated on any NE. No separate hardware is
needed. Usually there will be dedicated gateway NEs, which also handle DHCP
server and NE detection function and host the FTP and NTP servers.
The provisioning of the gateway function parameter is assumed to be a manual
procedure. The planner has to identify the GF-NE that is considered to be the
DHCP server (for both primary and secondary).
For internal use

Time Synchronization
The network element needs an external time-reference-source to derive its internal

clock. The referenced clock will be used for time stamping log entries, issuing events
and more.
Network Time Protocol (NTP) is used for achieving time synchronization within the
network.
For dedicated 'permanent' gateways, the user has the possibility to configure its
external NTP servers. For regular NEs (including any temporary gateways) their NTP
servers are internally set via DHCP, the dedicated Gateways in the network serve as
NTP servers to them.
Up to three NTP servers can be configured for an NE. If no NTP server is currently
available, the network element goes into a free-running mode, depending only on its
internal clock.
For internal use

hiT 7300

Quick facts
Technical deep dive
TransNet
TNMS
For internal use

ONN OLR ONN ONN OLR ONN
• Topologies
• Passive DWDM
• CWDM-Application
• Ultra-long single spans
• Automation levels
• Interworking with hiT 7300 and “alien” equipment
For internal use

hiT 7300

Quick facts
Technical deep dive
hiT 7300 – Applications Supported topologies
TransNet
TNMS
For internal use

Application I
Fiber & Capacity Shortage
Router or SDH Mux Router or SDH Mux Router or SDH Mux Router or SDH Mux
1 WDM System
10G 10G 10G 10G
1 1 -  3
10G 10G 10G 10G
1
2.5G 2.5G 2.5G 2.5G
1 fiber pair
3 fiber pairs 22.5G total capacity
22.5G total capacity
coloured lasers, 1530-1564 nm
standard lasers, 1550 nm/grey or standard grey lasers with transponder
• Saving optical fibers while keeping overall transmission capacity

• Saving of electrical regeneration point on long distances, up to 3000km
• Creating "virtual fibers" on one physical fiber pair by using different wavelengths ()
• Virtually unlimited transmission capacity (up to 40G per , 80  per fiber, 3.2 TBit/s)
• Carriers' carrier business model - separating customers by wavelength
• Security QoS feature - service separation by wavelength
• Network convergence - service/protocol transparency of DWDM
For internal use

Application II
Router Interconnection, e.g. IP/MPLS Backbone
IP/MPLS backbone IP/MPLS backbone with WDM
Site 3 Site 3
Site 2 Site 4 Site 2 Site 4
Site 1 Site 5 Site 1 Site 5
Site 6 Site 6
DWDM network with 2.5G/10G/40G per 
• Fully service/protocol transparent – no change of payload or overhead information

• Reach extension using Forward Error Correction
• QoS feature - performance management for multi carrier networks
• Application e.g. for mobile backbone networks
• Carriers' carrier business model - separating customers by wavelength hiT7300
IP Router
For internal use

NSN differentiates by offering an IPoverDWDM
solution in collaboration with Juniper
Management integration
• Fault integration, visibility of end-
to-end service on TNMS network
layer
Test of failure scenarios • Future: Integrate performance
monitoring, control plane
• test failure forwarding mechanisms integration
• test protection and resilience
interworking
hiT 7300 is an open DWDM system

• Possible to connect external colored IF
Optical interworking tests • Laser hazard class is not impacted by use
of external colored IF
• optical performance tests of
integrated colored IF in router • All optical automation mechanisms
(channel power monitoring and balancing)
• Router IF in TransNet work independent of colored IF
• Resilient dispersion compensation scheme
For internal use

Application III
Metro : Multi Service Convergence
Router
Router
WiMAX
DSLAM
Router
NG Metro
Carrier
Ethernet
Business
DSLAM Transport Connect
NG Metro WiMAX
• Network convergence – service/protocol transparency of DWDM

• Aggregation of various services: Ethernet, SDH, Video etc.
• Proved interworking
• Even transponderless
For internal use

Application IV
Metro : Ethernet services / access aggregation CWDM
DWDM
hiT7300
CWDM access
Residential
customers DSLAM
aggregation ring
Carrier
Ethernet Business
Transport customers
DSLAM
DSLAM
• service/protocol transparency
• low-cost filter integrated in patch cord
• proven transponder-less interworking
• aggregation of various services: Ethernet, SDH, video etc.
• no power required
For internal use

Ethernet over DWDM Network Solution
Metro Access Metro Core Core/Backbone

Mobile
core
1GE
BTS/NB
MWR router
HSPA, WiMAx, LTE
hiT7300 RNC
1GE Eth
Business hiT70xx GE 10/40G
nx 10/40/(100)G per 
1GE 1/10/40G
pWDM
10G per
(OTU2)
1GE/10GE
Residential
1GE hiT7300 nx 10/40G hiT7300 DWDM

(passive/ nx 10 GE
pWDM
active) nx 10 GE
MSAN 1GE/10GE
1GE per 
pWDM
HGW
BRAS
pWDM Passive hiT7300
For internal use
Business customer interconnection
end-to-end service
business services business services

(E-Line, E-Lan, hiT7300 (E-Line, E-Lan,
TDM) TDM)
hiT7300 hiT7300
demarcation device GE/FC GE/FC

(e.g. CET, hiT70xx) C/DWDM passive access
access switch/mux
aggregation ring access switch
demarcation
device
GE/10GE, Business
FC customer
Business
customer
Storage
For internal use

Efficient Connectivity - Ethernet services / Fiber
Channel / NG SDH / DWDM
F04MDU-C06
F04MDU-C06
F04MDU-C06
F04MDU-C06
w p w p
GE / FC GE / FC
STM- 10GE / FC STM- 10GE / FC
1/4/16 TKC 1/4/16 NB
Anyrate Anyrate G
Business
Connect Business
Connect
F04MDU-C08
F04MDU-C06
w p w p
GE / FC Miljakovac
STM-
1/4/16
10GE / FC Data centar
For internal use
Anyrate
hiT 7300

Quick facts
Technical deep dive
hiT 7300 – Applications Carrier Ethernet Transport
TransNet
TNMS
For internal use

Integrating Carrier Ethernet within hiT 7300
+ =
hiT I22CE10G integrated

7300 (L2 switching Carrier Ethernet
WDM transponder) over WDM
For internal use
L2 functionalities in DWDM simplifies network
design
NMS for
NMS for DWDM One NMS
Ethernet
Switch
10G per
+ hiT7300
10G per
(OTU2)
(OTU2) Simplify network
design and save hiT730
OPEX by 0
DWDM and L2 in
integration of L2
hiT7300 with
separate boxes functionality in L2 switch card
DWDM system
For internal use

Metro CET Ethernet switch I22CE10G
DWDM SFP DWDM 4 line interfaces
Client interface: XFP
…
…
16x
DWDM OTU-2
16 x GE and DWDM SFP XFP
2 x 10GE DWDM
SFP+
… XFP
2x
DWDM
SFP+ XFP
 76G Ethernet switch capacity (California Count 152G)

 4x OTU-2 line interfaces with (Super)-FEC
 16x 1GE and 2x 10GE client interfaces, statistical multiplex
 Support for connection oriented Ethernet
 Extended VLAN support
 E-LINE and E-LAN services acc. MEF-6
 2 slot card
 Future release: Card protection option and ext. switching capacity via stacking of L2 cards
For internal use

L2 Key Features of I22CE10G
• Connection-oriented carrier Ethernet transport

• E-Line/E-LAN/E-Tree services acc. MEF-6.1
• Ingress/egress VLAN processing(IEEE802.1Q tagging, untagging, translation)
• IEEE 802.1ad provider bridging (.1Qin.1Q)
• L2 aggregation with service awareness
• Bandwidth management with guaranteed QoS *
• Reliable Ethernet transport by VLAN protection and LAG (dual-homed access)
• Multicast (IPTV) traffic control by IGMP snooping (released on demand)
• Future release: End-to-end service provisioning with traffic engineering and
admission control by NMS
• Future release: precision time protocol (IEEE 1588) for mobile backhauling
• Future release: L2 MPLS(-TP)
The I22CE10G provides a compact carrier Ethernet switch integrated

within the hiT7300 DWDM platform for Packet Optical Transport
•together with Ethernet Demarcation Devices
For internal use

CET switch card I22CE10G – VLAN handling and
traffic classification
VLAN Ethernet
Classification criteria for

Tagging and untagging of one tagging/untagging:
VLAN ID is supported, i.e. - port
(un)tagging of native Ethernet
Frame or adding/removing tag to
already tagged frame
For internal use

CET switch card I22CE10G – VLAN Cross
Connect
Two forwarding modes are available:
VLAN Ethernet
VLAN Bridging: VLAN Ethernet Switching acc. to

Normal Ethernet switching per MAC DA
VLAN
VLAN Ethernet
VLAN 2 Ethernet
VLAN 1 Ethernet
VLAN Cross Connect:
Forwarding solely based on
VLAN ID, no action taken based
on MAC address
VLAN 2 Ethernet VLAN 1 Ethernet
VLAN Bridging / VLAN Cross Connect: At a VLAN either Bridging or VLAN

Cross Connect functionality is used. MAC learning can be disabled per port.
.
For internal use
CET switch card I22CE10G – Card Protection
Future:
Stacking via 2 10GE interfaces
2 10GE ports per Card protection via stacking
card are needed for
stacking,
So 4 10G ports and
16 1GbE ports are
remaining per card
Mutual protection with Link Aggregation
Ports (with equal bandwidth) on different cards can be

used within one LAG (Link aggregation group)
Card protected by stacking
Links protected by LAG
For internal use

Resilience/Protection Functions
R4.3 supports the following functions for traffic and equipment

resilience:
• Fast end-to-end protection is supported in combination with A-2xxx EDD

• IEEE802.3ad Link Aggregation Group (LAG)
– for client and trunk interfaces
– across two I22CE10G cards in one thereby providing equipment
protection for I22CE10G
– up to 8 interfaces per LAG group
• Resiliency with Spanning Tree Protocols (xSTP)
– IEEE802.1D (Rapid) Spanning Tree
– IEEE802.1s RSTP per VLAN (MSTP)
– Dual-Homing with MSTP at access ports (DSLAM dual homing)
For internal use

Fully protected L2 access aggregation ring
Edge
router
up 2x2 10GE or
up to 2x16 GE ring protection
ring protection w/ LAG
(xSTP) for 2
(xSTP) for 1
WDM
OTU OTU
2 2
WDM
2x10G
E
C/DWDM OTU I22CE10 OTU
2 G 2
ring
card
protection I22CE10
G
hiT 7300 metro hub
node
hiT 7300 metro spoke node hiT 7300 metro spoke node
#1 I22CE10 card #n I22CE10 card
protection G protection
G
OTU OTU OTU OTU
2 2 2 2
I22CE10 I22CE10
WDM
WDM
G
WDM
WDM
G
2x10G 2x10G
OTU E OTU OTU E OTU
2 2 2 2
2x GE 2x GE 2x GE 2x GE
w/ w/ w/ w/
LAG LAG LAG LAG
MSA ... ... MSA

N N
Ring protection (xSTP) and L2 switch protection (LAG)

For internal use
Fully protected L2 access aggregation ring
Edge
router
up 2x2 10GE or
up to 2x16 GE ring protection
ring protection w/ LAG
(xSTP) for 2
(xSTP) for 1
WDM
OTU OTU
2 2
WDM
2x10G
E
C/DWDM OTU I22CE10 OTU
2 G 2
ring
card
L2 card protection I22CE10
G
fail hiT 7300 metro hub
node
original hiT 7300 metro spoke node hiT 7300 metro spoke node
traffic path #1 card #n I22CE10 card
I22CE10
protection G protection
G
OTU OTU OTU OTU
2 2 2 2
recovered I22CE10 I22CE10
WDM
WDM
G
WDM
WDM
traffic path G
2x10G 2x10G
OTU E OTU OTU E OTU
2 2 2 2
2x GE 2x GE 2x GE 2x GE
w/ w/ w/ w/
LAG LAG LAG LAG
MSA ... ... MSA

N N
Example: traffic recovery after L2 switch failure

For internal use
I22CE10G Card protection - summary
Use cases:
• no failure
– load sharing of client uplinks via LAG
– Future release: primary and/or secondary L2 switches aggregate Ethernet traffic flow of clients
– aggregated Ethernet traffic can be transported over any line port(s) (OTU2) of I22CE10G card
– Future release: L2 protocol engine on primary I22CE10G card
• WDM fiber interruption
– protection of L2 aggregation ring by xSTP
• GE/10GE uplink failure at MSAN or edge router
– client traffic protection by LAG (possibly with reduced bandwidth)
– client traffic flow continued over any available wavelength
• L2 switch failure
– Future release: protection by complete switch-over from primary to secondary L2 switch
– client traffic flow continued over any available wavelength
– Future release: L2 protocol engine on secondary I22CE10G card
Benefits:
one protection scheme for L2 switch failures (I22CE10G cards) and fibers cuts
multiple failure protection:
• protection for multiple failed L2 switch cards at the same time
• protection for failed L2 switches and fiber interruptions at the same time
• protection for redundantly connected client NEs
• no single point of failure
For internal use
Carrier Ethernet Transport Infrastructure
• CET – A common infrastructure that delivers L2 services offloading IP
routers and provides the transport layer replacing SDH/SONET for IP and
radio access networks
 Lower TCO (Transport and Services)
 Advanced services
For internal use

Ethernet over DWDM Network Solution
Metro Access Metro Core Core/Backbone
Mobile
MWR 1GE core core

BTS/NB router router
HSPA
1GE
Business MSAN 10/40G
10/40G
nx 10/40/(100)G per 
1GE hiT7300 10/40G
A-1200/ 10G per

A-2200 (OTU2)
Residential
hiT7300
1GE MSAN nx 10/40G hiT7300 DWDM
hiT7300 nx 10 GE
pWDM
nx 10 GE
1GE
MSAN per  NG-CET
1GE
pWDM
HGW
NG-CET BRAS
pWDM
For internal use

L2 card capacity growth
BRAS
low filled DSLAM traffic
HSI
Voice
Metro-Core Hu
Mu b/
L2-ring lt
Hu i- Video
b
2 2
1 I22CE10G 1
...
16 x 1GE 2x10GE
For internal use

BRAS
increased uplink capacity via
HSI
additional lambda
Voice
Metro-Core Hu
Mu b/
L2-ring lt
Hu i- Video
b
2 2
1 IxxCE10G
I22CE10G 1
...
16 x 1GE 2x10GE
For internal use

BRAS
increased uplink capacity by
HSI
switch stacking via 10G client(s) – Future release
Voice
Metro-Core Hu
Mu b/
L2-ring lt
Hu i- Video
b
2 2 4 4
1 I22CE10G 1  3 I22CE10G 3
... ...
16 x 1GE 2x10GE 16 x 1GE 2x10GE
For internal use

L2 card – use case of multiple 10G trunk interfaces
for Service aggregation on dedicated Lambda
PON Splitter
BRAS services routed via
GPON
OLT
dedicated lambda to
respective router sites
10G
3G/LTE/Wimax 10G
Voice
1G L2-ring 1G / 10G
10G
DSLAM 1G 10G
Video
services aggregated on
dedicated lambdas
Business
lambda 1: BRAS / HSI
lambda 2: voice / video
For internal use
Multicast of IP TV signals with I05AD10G
VoD
Server
 10G capacity per ODU-2 can be divided into any sub-rates
using GFP-T frame multiplexing (for example 9xGE)
Internet IPTV
10GE  Above example shows 1GE dedicated capacity for each
Head-end
DSLAM for Unicast (HSI, VoIP, VoD), and 1GE dedicated
BNG
Core capacity for Multicast (IPTV) (purple color).
 I05AD10G can optionally offer protection for Unicast and
Multicast traffic (ring topology necessary)
1GE 1GE 1GE 1GE
hiT 7300 with hiT 7300 with hiT 7300 with
4xGE I05AD10G I05AD10G I05AD10G
ODU-2 ODU-2 ODU-2
1GE 1GE
hiT 7300 with 2xGE 2xGE 2xGE

I05AD10G
1 2 3
1GE Multicast (IPTV) DSLAM DSLAM DSLAM
1GE Unicast (HSI, VoIP, VoD) for DSLAM
1GE 1
1GE Unicast (HSI, VoIP, VoD) for DSLAM

2
Cost effective video multicast in DWDM equipment

Unicast (HSI, VoIP, VoD) for DSLAM
3
optimized service delivery by IP router off-loading (CAPEX/OPEX)
For internal use
hiT 7300

Quick facts
Technical deep dive
hiT 7300 – Applications Passive DWDM
TransNet
TNMS
For internal use

Multi-reach WDM systems
Fully amplified DWDM system

• Booster amplifiers and pre-amplifiers for all links Regional / LH
Partially amplified DWDM system
• Booster amplifier can be left out in OADM for low
span loss (LIFB card for OSC connectivity) Metro Core
Passive (non-amplified) DWDM system
reach
cost
• Without any amplification, p-t-p with and without
OADM, ring Metro
• Mix of 4ch/40ch CWDM/DWDM access /
Passive (non-amplified) CWDM system
Core
• Without any amplification, p-t-p with and without
OADM, ring Metro access
• 2.5G, up to 8 channels
Optimize cost for metropolitan applications
For internal use

Overview: non-amplified/passive WDM in hiT 7300
• Wavelengths
– 8 CWDM, R4.3: 18 CWDM wavelengths, 40 DWDM wavelengths, CWDM/DWDM mix on
same link
• Shelf options
– 19’’ 1HU filterpack shelf for CWDM and DWDM filters (unmanaged)
– flatpack or main shelf for DWDM filters (managed) and channel cards
– AC power integrated in flatpack, external converter for main shelf (managed by TIF)
• Filters options
– CWDM: bi-directional 1ch/4ch filter for filterpack shelf, Y-patch cord (CWDM filter in
connector plug)
– DWDM: bi-directional 1ch/4ch filter for filterpack shelf, bi-directional 4ch filter and uni-
directional 40ch(AWG) filters for flatpack / main shelf,
• Transponder options
– Alien wavelength supported for colored SFPs, XFPs
– CWDM/DWDM SFP/XFP on client side of a DWDM transponder/muxponder in hub node
– I04T2G5 2.5G multipurpose Muxponder with integrated protection
– I05AD10G multi-service 10G Add/Drop Multiplexer with integrated protection
– I01T10G, I08T10G, I04TQ10G 10G Transponder and Muxponder
– Client side of I04T40G 40G Muxponder
– 40/80km variants for SFP and XFPs
• Management
– SON (Stand-alone node): No TransNet planning, no ncf, but LCT management
– Inband management channel via GCC0
For internal use
Management of non-amp. / passive WDM in hiT
7300
• Purely passive assemblies w/o optical amplifiers
• Configuration variant for flatpack / main shelf: Stand-alone optical node (SON)
– LCT management via SNMP
▪ no optical planning needed
▪ no Network Configuration File (NCF)
▪ Remote access through TNMS
– Inband management channel via GCC0 of transponders. Advantages:
▪ No OSC needed
▪ Lowest possible complexity and cost, highest availability (OSC needs additional cards,
filters, lasers, receivers)
▪ Note:
• Shelf controller connects internal DCN to either OSC or GCC0, depending on application
• OSC is only required for amplified links due to laser safety
– Managed filters:
▪ F04MDU, F04MDN, F08SB, F40 (AWG)
▪ No predefined filter sequence
• Filters in Y-patchcords and 1HU 19’’ filterpack unmanaged
hiT 7300 NE
SON
For internal use
Benefits of hiT 7300 non-amplified WDM
• Use standard hiT 7300 components:

– no additional spares, same shelf, controller, card pool as for amplified links
– No special cards for CPE application
– Managed filters for non-amplified DWDM
• Inband management without OSC
– Lower complexity, less components to fail, lower cost
• Simple management
– No planning required, plug any card any slot, no ncf
• Optimize layer interconnection
– By using colored IF in client ports of trans/muxponders feeding into
amplified links
• Optimum configuration for protected WDM CPE
– Flatpack (AC) shelf offers four slots: two transponders, one bi-directional
4ch filter, one free slot for upgrade
For internal use

Standalone Optical Node (SON)
• Purely passive assemblies w/o optical amplifiers:

– Stand-alone Transponder-NE for non-hiT 7300-DWDM
– Low-cost stand-alone terminal for simple Metro-DWDM
– Remote Terminal
– No predefined filter sequence but any filter structure possible using
F04MDU, F04MDN, and F08SB
• Support of F40 AWG filter
hiT 7300 NE
SON
For internal use

Passive DWDM Solution I
• F04MDU-chain for smaller EOL-channel counts (typically  12 ch)
C0z C0y C0x C0x C0y C0z
upgrade sequence upgrade sequence
Terminal 1 Terminal 2
For best performance, last upgrade step should be

performed with F04MDN (instead of F04MDU)
For internal use

Passive DWDM Solution I – Loss-Optimized FILO
• First-in-last-out F04MDU-chain to optimize for loss

• Loss optimization sacrifices upgradeability
• Pay as you grow: deploy only single filter card at begin of life
C0x C0y C0z C0x C0y C0z
channel sequence channel sequence
For optimized performance an inverse (FILO)

multiplex scheme may be used
For internal use

Passive DWDM Solution II
• Banded F04MDU-chain for larger EOL-channel counts

• Scaleable up to 40ch
C0c C0b C0a C0a C0b C0c
C05 C06 C06 C05

For internal use

Passive DWDM Solution III
• 40 channel filter card (AWG) for larger EOL-channel counts
…
F40 F40
For internal use

Passive DWDM Solution with Intermediate OADM
• Intermediate OADMs with 4-ch granularity
OADM 1 OADM 2
For intermediate OADMs preplanning is required

as in-service upgrade is not supported
For internal use

Management of passive DWDM
Equipment management:
• Local NE management as hiT 7300 SON (via SNMP)
• Connection to internal DCN via GCC0 of transponders
• No Network Configuration File (NCF)
• No Optical Supervisory Channel (OSC)
Traffic management:
• Local transponder management as hiT 7300 SON (via SNMP)
For internal use

Span Table for 2.5G Over Passive Solutions
• Reach depends on EOL channel count, transponder data rate, fiber loss and
number of intermediate OADM
• Typical performance over G.652: up to 100km for 2.5G channels
up to 80km for 10G channels
(metro transponder)
Microsoft Excel
Worksheet
• Planning example for I04T2G5 transponder:

Number of channels no OADM 1 OADM 2 OADMs
1…4 103 km 97 km 90 km
5…8 95 km 88 km 81 km
9 … 16 88 km 80 km 73 km
17 … 24 82 km 75 km 69 km
25 … 32 79 km 73 km 62 km
33 … 40 75 km 71 km 59 km
Planning parameters: fiber loss = 0.24 dB/km

1.5 dB margin allocation
each OADM with 4ch a/d
For internal use

Summary: Passive DWDM Configurations

C0c C0b C0a C0a C0b C0c

C05 C06 C06 C05
Terminal 1 Terminal 2 upgrade sequence upgrade sequence
• F04MDU-chain for smaller EOL-channel counts • Banded F04MDU-chain for larger EOL-channel
counts
(typically  12 ch)
• Scaleable up to 40ch
F40
Terminal
Terminal
Access to all 40
1
channels already
…
on Day 1!
OADM 1 OADM 2
• Intermediate OADMs with 4-ch granularity • AWG 40ch filter for larger EOL-channel counts
The same filters as for the amplified applications
For internal use


Tech-Level HiT 7300 (7) Link Contr DCN Applications CET Passive

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Tech-Level HiT 7300 (7) Link Contr DCN Applications CET Passive

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hiT 7300

The DWDM market place

For internal use

For internal use

Two different types of power

• Enhanced Link Control

• Standard Link Control for Metro applications

For internal use

Pre-emphasis section Pre-emphasis section

OTT/OADM OLR OADM OLR OLR OTT/OADM

For internal use

• Precalculated Pre-emphasis – with measurement

channel power monitoring cards in NEs

at booster output and pre-amplifier

For internal use

 Combines enhanced preemphasis and automation

Allows for full automation over maximum reach

For internal use

automatic • Initial channel powers calculated by TN

Precalculated - • Initial channel powers calculated by TN

For internal use

• Only required for very long pre-emphasis sections for …

For internal use

More specific details on link and tilt control are available in

Please use latest slide set in

For internal use

The DWDM market place

For internal use

(R)OADM OLR (R)OADM

Automated link startup & channel upgrades

For internal use

Level 1: NCT, fixed attenuators

For internal use

Quantifiable Benefit Project Mgmt.

• Simpler error –free commissioning; pre- Technical Support

configuration file (generated via Transnet)

• Maintenance & fault management

Want to know more?

The DWDM market place

For internal use

Optical Supervisory Channel (OSC) Functions

For internal use

The DWDM market place

For internal use

• Local NE management with web-browser

Configuration of hiT 7300

For internal use

The DWDM market place

For internal use

internal hiT 7300 DCN

• Gateway NEs separate carrier DCN from internal

For internal use

Means of communication between NEs are:

For internal use

IP Address assignment and distribution

Gateway Function (GF)

For internal use

The network element needs an external time-reference-source to derive its internal

For internal use

The DWDM market place

For internal use

ONN OLR ONN ONN OLR ONN

For internal use