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Diaphragm

walls
M AYA N K N I G A M
A S S I S TA N T P R O F E S S O R
G L A U , M AT H U R A
Diaphragm walls
Diaphragm wall is a continuous wall constructed in ground in to
facilitate certain construction activities, such as:
•As a retaining wall
•As a cut-off provision to support deep excavation
•As the final wall for basement or other underground structure (e.g. tunnel
and shaft)
•As a separating structure between major underground facilities
•As a form of foundation (barrette pile – rectangular pile)
Diaphragm walls(cond.)
Diaphragm wall is a reinforced concrete structure constructed in-situ
panel by panel. The wall is usually designed to reach very great depth,
sometimes up to 50m, mechanical excavating method is thus employed.
Typical sequence of work includes:
•Construct the guide wall
•Excavation to form the diaphragm wall trench
•Support the trench cutting using bentonite slurry
•Inert reinforcement and placing of concrete to form the wall pane
Major advantages of diaphragm wall
•Can be used as permanent structural wall
•Water retainable
•Can be installed to deeper depths and for load bearing element
•Less temporary propping needed
•Can be applied for top-down construction method
•Rigid structure so that ground movement induced by basement excavation is less than
other flexible retaining wall
•Vibration and noise generated from installation of diaphragm wall is less than other
methods
Important video link for Diaphragm wall
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tljy0YSDx2U

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