Quite an old woman Hard to believe that once she was young Revolting thought: Disgusting Grandfather’s picture hung above the mantle piece and looked hundred years old THEME OF THE LESSON Innocence,Kindness,Selflessness,respect Old world Vs New world Grandson’s perception of his grandmother and how their bond undergoes a change Need of companionship felt by our elders Love and emotions experienced not only by humans but by animals also LOOKED TERRIBLY OLD Short, fat and sligtly bent lady Wrinkled face ,looked very old Hobbled about the house in spotless white clothes Hobbled: :Walked like a lame person One hand on her waist, in another she had a rosary Always telling the beads of her rosary Rosary::String of beads Always prayed to herself Was a picture of peace and contentment AS CLOSE FRIENDS Parents of the narrator left him with his grandmother in the village Always together Used to wake him and ready him for school Would feed him thick stale chappati with butter and sugar Morning prayer chanting by herin an unchanging sing song Take an earthen inkpotand ared pen WENT TO SCHOOL WITH THE NARRATOR School attached to the temple Priest taught Alphabet and morning prayer Sang alphabet and prayer in chorus Spent her time reading books in the temple Village dogs were fed stale chappatis by her They would howl and growl and fight for the chappatis TURNING POINT IN THE RELATIONSHIP Narrator’s parent sent for them in the city Shared the same room Grandmother no longer went to school They saw less of each othetr as years rolled by She hated English, Science and music taught in school Sad about no teaching of god and scriptures Music had lewd associations, good only for prostitutes and dancers Lewd associations; :Indecent connections BOND OF FRIENDSHIP BROKEN Narrator went to univerity Common link broken Accepted her lonliness quietly Busied herself with spinning wheel Relaxed in the afternoon by feeding sparrows Hundreds of sparrows collected around her and made hell of a noise Happiest half hour of the day Never drove them away NARRATOR GOES ABROAD Go abroad for higher studies Grandmother not upset Dropped him at the railway station Kissed his forehead slightly That was the last sight of physical contact HOME COMING OF HER GRANDSON Returned after five years Didn’t look a day older In the evening a change She didn’t pray Collected all the women of neighbourhood Thumped the old drum and sang Had to be persuaded to stop GRANDMOTHER’S DEATH She fell ill the next morning Declared that her end was near Lay peacefully in bed Continued praying and telling her beads Lips stopped moving Rosary fell from her lifeless fingers Dead body covered with red shroud MOURNING BY SPARROWS Evening time, sun was setting Thosands of sparrows sat near her dead body Didn’t chirrup or eat the bread crumbs fed to them Flew quietly when the dead body was carried out