Clarence Perry conceived of the neighborhood unit as a planning tool to design self-contained residential neighborhoods centered around community and away from industrial areas. The core principles were to center schools in neighborhoods, use arterial streets along the perimeter to define the neighborhood, design internal streets hierarchically, restrict shopping to the perimeter, and dedicate 10% of land to parks. A typical neighborhood unit would be 160 acres with 5,000-6,000 residents within walking distance of a central elementary school and have facilities like shops, churches and community centers.
Clarence Perry conceived of the neighborhood unit as a planning tool to design self-contained residential neighborhoods centered around community and away from industrial areas. The core principles were to center schools in neighborhoods, use arterial streets along the perimeter to define the neighborhood, design internal streets hierarchically, restrict shopping to the perimeter, and dedicate 10% of land to parks. A typical neighborhood unit would be 160 acres with 5,000-6,000 residents within walking distance of a central elementary school and have facilities like shops, churches and community centers.
Clarence Perry conceived of the neighborhood unit as a planning tool to design self-contained residential neighborhoods centered around community and away from industrial areas. The core principles were to center schools in neighborhoods, use arterial streets along the perimeter to define the neighborhood, design internal streets hierarchically, restrict shopping to the perimeter, and dedicate 10% of land to parks. A typical neighborhood unit would be 160 acres with 5,000-6,000 residents within walking distance of a central elementary school and have facilities like shops, churches and community centers.
IDEA OF PERRY’S NEIGHBOURHOOD The neighbourhood unit was conceived of as a comprehensive physical planning tool, to be utilised for designing self- contained residential neighbourhoods which promoted a community centric lifestyle, away from the "noise of the trains, and out of sight of the smoke and ugliness of industrial plants" emblematic of an industrialising New York City in the early 1900s. IDEA OF PERRY’S NEIGHBOURHOOD
The core principles of Perry's Neighbourhood Unit were
around these design ideals : •Centre the school in the neighbourhood. • Place arterial streets along the perimeter so that they define and distinguish the "place" of the neighbourhood. • Design internal streets using a hierarchy that easily distinguishes local streets from arterial streets. • Restrict local shopping areas to the perimeter. • Dedicate at least 10 percent of the neighbourhood land area to parks and open space. STATISTICS OF NEIGHBOURHOOD UNIT • Perry described the neighborhood unit as area which require an elementary school with 1,000 and 1,200 pupils. • This would mean a population of between 5,000 and 6,000 people. • Developed with Population Density of 10 families per acre, it would occupy about 160 acres. • Any child have to walk a distance of around half mile to school. • About 10 percent of the area would be allocated to recreation, and through traffic arteries would be confined to the surrounding streets, internal streets being limited to service access for residents of the neighbourhood. • The unit would be served by shopping facilities, churches, library, and a community centre. ELEMENTS OF PERRY’S NEIGHBOURHOOD