HERBAL SHAMPOO:-

Formulation & Evaluation

By:- SAILI.P.RAJPUT
 CONTENT
1. ABOUT COSMETIC SCIENCE
2. HISTORY OF COSMETICS AND SHAMPOO
3. DRUG AND COSMETICS ACT
4. WHAT IS HERBAL SHAMPOO ?
5. DESIRED PROPERTIES OF SHAMPOO
6. TYPES OF SHAMPOO
7. ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE OF SHAMPOO
8. CLEANSING ACTION OF SHAMPOO
9. GENERAL PROCESS OF COSMETICS MANUFACTURING
10.VARIOUS EXCIPIENTS USED IN FORMULATION OF SHAMPOO
11.FORMULATION OF HERBAL SHAMPOO
12.ROLES OF VARIOUS HERBS USED
13.RESULTS OF VARIOUS EVALUATION PARAMETERS
14.CONCLUSION

15.REFERENCES
 ALL ABOUT COSMETIC SCIENCE
 Cosmetics is a topic of great importance . Cosmetic play roles in maintain the
beauty of any human being .
 The cosmetics are more important due to the evolution seen in the humans
now-a-days . This evolution affects the health of humans . The Evolution arise
due to Excess use of Mobile and like gadgets which means the surrounding
harmful radiation likes UV IR and RADIOWAVES .
 The very common effect seen now-a-days is HAIR GRAYING in the young
teenagers . But if we Observe that in ancient times the Hair Graying was not
seen in young teenagers .
 So just to deal such various side effects there is the use of cosmetic
products .
 cosmetic products has a very large categories like Shampoo , lipsticks ,
creams , lotions , soaps, perfumes , and many more .
 HISTORY OF COSMETIC AND SHAMPOO
 The Word Cosmetic is a Greek Word ‘’Kosmetica’’ which means ‘’to adorn’ . In early days the
effective shampoos were prepared by the use of Gooseberry i.e Amla and the Sapindus which is
called as Soapnut .

 It contains the fruit pulp which contain the seconadary metabolite Saponin which act as a Natural
surfactant . The Soapberries make the hairs soft , shiny and silky. During the early days in Europe
the hair stylist were using soap and boiling it with water and also added herbs and various
fragrance . In India , the CHIK india launched the ‘’CHIK INDIA’’ in 1983 . It was the first sachet
shampoo introduced in india . The shampoo manufacturers in india was evolved since 1960’s .This
became the part of lifestyle in new and developing india .

 Till 2005 there were only the highly named and famous industries like Hindustan unilever and
Procter and Gamble .

 The shampoo industries are divided in basic 2 sectors or platform like,

1. Synthetic shampoo industries

2. Herbal shampoo industries

A. SYNTHETIC SHAMPOO MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES :-
1. Hindustan Unilever:- Manufacture shampoo with
brand name Clinic plus , sunsilk , dove , TRESemme
2.Procter and Gamble:- Brand names are Head &
shoulder , Pantene
3.Cavin Care
4.Garnier
B.HERBAL SHAMPOO MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES :-
1.Himalaya India
2.Patanjali
3.Others
 DRUD AND COSMETICS ACT 1940

 THE D & C ACT 1940 IS AN ACT WHICH REGULATES THE

IMPORT , MANUFACTURING AND SALE OF VARIOUS
DRUGS AND COSMETICS .
 THIS ACT WAS PASSED ON 10TH APRIL 1940.
 D&C CONATINS 168 RULES AND 25 SHEDULES FROM
A-Y . SHEDULE S CONTAINS THE STANDARDS FOR
COSMETICS
 IN INDIA THE COSMETICS ARE REGULATED BY
CENTRAL DRUGS STANDARD CONTROL
ORGANIZATION(CDSCO).
 WHAT IS HERBAL SHAMPOO ?

 The shampoo is the cosmetic product which is meant for

Cleaning the dirt and oil from the hairs and scalp.

 Herbal shampoo is a shampoo which includes all the natural

products like various herbs and medicinal plants .

 Herbal Shampoo Include plants like Aloe vera , Neem , Hibiscus ,

Reetha, Shikakai , Amla , and many more .
 DESIRED PROPERTIES OF SHAMPOO

 EASE APPLICATION
 REMOVAL OF DEBRIS
 SHOULD IMPART PLESEANT ODOUR TO HAIRS
 SHOULD HAVE GOOD STABILITY
 LOW IRRITANCY
 SHOULD PRODUCE ENOUGH FOAM .
 SHOULD PROVIDE NOURISHMENT TO HAIRS
 SHOULD MAKE HAIRS SILKY , GLOSSY
A] BASED ON THE APPEREANCE :-

1. POWDERED SHAMPOO
2.LIQUID SHAMPOO
3.GEL SHAMPOOS
4.CREAMY SHAMPOO
B] BASED ON USE OR THEIR FUNCTION:-

1.CONDITIONING SHAMPOO
TYPES OF
2.ANTIDANDRUFF SHAMPOO
SHAMPOO
3.THERAPEUTIC SHAMPOO
4.BABY SHAMPOO
5.CLARIFYING SHAMPOO
C] BASED ON THERE ORIGIN :-

1. HERBAL
2. SYNTHETIC
 
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF SHAMPOO
ADVANTAGES OF SHAMPOO DISADVANTAGES OF SHAMPOO

PROMOTE HAIR GROWTH EXCESS USE OF SHAMPOO LEADS

TO HAIR DAMAGE

REMOVE DANDRUFF SOME SPECIFIC SHAMPOOS ARE

COSTLY

CLEANSE THE DIRT FROM HAIR AND HARD SHAMPOO CAN BLOCK
SCALP THE PORES OF SCALP

MAKES HAIR SOFT,SILKY AND GLOSSY

CLEANSING ACTION OF SHAMPOO
GENERAL PROCESS OF
MANUFACTURING COSMETICS :-

MIXING EMULSIFICATION COMPACTION MOULDING PACKAGING

VARIOUS EXCIPIENTS USED IN THE SHAMPOO
FORMULATION

 SURFACTANTS
 OPACIFIERS
 CONDITIONING AGENTS
 ANTIDANDRUFF AGENTS
 FRAGRANCE
 VISCOSITY ENHANCERS
 PRESERVATIVES
 PH REGULATORS
 ACTIVE HERBAL DRUGS
 HUMECTANT
 FORMULATION OF HERBAL SHAMPOO
CONTENT :-
SR. Name of Ingredients Quantity Required Quantity
no. Required
1. Reetha Extract As Foaming Agent 10 gm

2. Amla Extract To Provide Nourishment 10 gm

to hair
3. Shikakai Extract As Anti-Dandruff Agent 10 gm

4. Hibiscus Exatract As Hair Growth 10 gm

Promoter
5. Gelatin Solution As Base 2%

6. Methyl Paraben As Preservative 1 ml

7. Citric Acid To Adjust Ph Level As required

8. Rose Oil To impart Fragrance Few drops

 PROCEDURE FOR SHAMPOO FORMULATION:-
1.Initially prepare the reetha extract by adding 30ml of 70% of ethyl alcohol and
Keep aside for the Cold Maceration.
2.Then prepare the Extract of Hibiscus , Amla And Shikakai by adding each powder
in separate Beaker and then add 50ml of sterile water in each and boil that
extract .
3.Then add 1gm of gelatin powder to 50ml of Boiling Water For preparing the
Gelatin Solution.
4.Then Take Mortar Pestle and then add all 4 extracts of herbs in that and triturate
them.
5.Then Strain that mixture using sieve and then take that residue in Measuring
Cylinder and Make Up the Volume Using Gelatin Solution
6.Then add Few Drops of Rose Oil Using Dropper to impart the Pleasant Fragrance to
the Shampoo.
7.Then Check the PH Level of formulation and then adjust the ph. adding Citric
acid.
8.Then Perform the Various Evaluation Tests of prepared Formulation.
ROLES OF HERBS USED IN HERBAL SHAMPOO

1.AMLA:-Amla is also stated as the Indian gooseberry . Amla contains Vitamin-C which increases
the amount of antioxidants in our body . It is added to the herbal hair dyes like henna to enhance the
colour of dye . It helps to boost the volume of the hairs and also reduce the Hair Lice . Amla is also
rich in tannins , iron , calcium , phosphorus.

2 .HIBISCUS:- Hibiscus is a Flowering plants belonging to the Malvaceae family .It helps to
prevent Hair loss by using flower and leaf extract when used in shampoo formulation .It has gained
a special activity to stimulate hair growth even from the dormant hair follicles in bald patches .
Hibiscus flower has a ability to reduce the Premature graying of hairs . It also treats the dandruff
and Conditions the hairs. Hibiscus Oil is beneficial for promoting the Nourishment of hairs .
CONTINUE..

3.REETHA :-Reetha commonly is called as Indian Soapberry , washnut , and soapnut

.Reetha belongs to the Family Sapindacea. Reetha prevents the hair Dandruff . Reetha is
antibacterial and antifungal in nature , So its helps to treat the scalp infections and head
lice. Reetha when combined with egg they helps to control the hair fall .

4. SHIKAKAI:- It provides shine to the hairs and also prevents the graying of hairs . It is
an herb especially used for controlling hair fall and dandruff . It has cleansing and
antifungal properties . It boost the hair growth . It prevents split ends .
RESULTS OF VARIOUS EVALUATION
PARAMETERS PERFORMED
 1. FOAMING INDEX DETERMINATION :-THIS TEST IS PERFORMED TO CHECK
THE FOAMING ABILITY OF THE FORMULATED SHAMPOOO . WHEN THE
FOAM IS MORE THEN ITS INDICATES THAT PREPARED SHAMPOO HAS
ENOUGH FOAMING ABILITY . HERE 5 TEST TUBES ARE TAKEN AND IN
THAT THE STOCK SOLUTION IS TAKEN IN INCREASING ORDER AND THEN
VOLUME OF EACH TEST TUBE IS MAKE UPTO 10ml .THEN THAT TUBE ARE
SHAKEN AND THEN THE FOAM IS CALCULATED .
CONTINUE…

2.DIRT DISPERSION TEST:- THIS TEST IS PERFORMED TO CHECK THE DIRT

CLEANING CAPACITY OF PREPARED SHAMPOO . HERE THE TEST TUBE
CONTAING HERBAL SHAMPOO IS TAKEN AND THEN WATER IS ADDED AND
THEN INK IS ADDED AND SHAKEN TOGETHER . THEN IF THE FOAM FORMED
IS LIGHT IN COLOUR THEN SHAMPOO HAS GOOD DIRT CLEANING ACTION .
CONTINUE..

3. SOLID CONTENT DETERMINATION:- IN THIS TEST EVAPORATING DISH IS

TAKEN AND WEIGHED AND INITIAL WEIGHT IS RECORDED. THEN 4gm OF
SHAMPOO IS ADDED TO IT AND THEN PLATE IS KEPT IN HOT AIR OVEN . THEN
AFTER DRYING AGAIN WEIGH THE DISH AND RECORD THE FINAL WEIGHT OF
THE DISH . WE WILL GET THE SOLID CONTENT OF HERBAL SHMPOO .
 RESULTS OF FORMULATED HERBAL SHAMPOO:-
COLOUR OF BROWNISH
FORMULATION

ODOUR OF FORMULATION ROSE LIKE PLEASANT

APPEREANCE TURBID

FOAMING INDEX 500

DIRT DISPERENCY LIGHT

%SOLID CONTENT 8.75%

 CONCLUSION
 There is the great development in COSMETICS SCIENCE . All over world wide

the consumers are using the herbal cosmetics instead of chemical containing synthetic

shampoos .

 The development of naturally emerging HERBAL cosmetics will be the wide and

major area of growth in the cosmetics industries in the upcoming years.

 The use of bioactive ingredients in cosmetics which influence the biological functions

of hairs and skin and provides nutrients necessary for the healthy skin or hair.

 In future there is the tremendous scope to launch and develop various and numerous

herbal cosmetics using appropriate bioactive ingredients with other suitable

additives , excipients , and the preservatives .

 REFERENCES

 http://en.m.Wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugs_and_Cosmetics_Act,_1940
 www.wikipedia.com
 www.researchgate.com
 Shampoo based on synthetic ingridents v/s Shampoo based on Herbal ingredients : A
REVIEW