ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL CAPITAL ON THE

PRODUCTIVITY OF LOCAL COFFEE FARMERS, BANGELAN

VILLAGE, WONOSARI DISTRICT, MALANG REGENCY

Supervised By :
Dr. Ir. Hendro Prasetyo., M.Si
Prof. Dr. Ir. Sugiyanto., MS
ANDRI HARDINATA PUTRA
165040101111098
 I. RESEARCH BACKGROUND

1. Bangelan park area is 917 ha. With 864 ha planted with Robusta coffee, while the remaining 50 ha was planted with Arabica
coffee

2. In one harvest, Bangelan plantations produce 1.1 tons to 1.2 tons of coffee per hectare. Bangelan gardens are not only
owned by the company but also owned by the community

3. The problem is that productivity is lower than other villages in Malang Regency and seeing the social interactions that occur
to coffee farmers in Bangelan Village

4. Therefore this research was conducted to see the influence of social capital in which there is communication, social
interaction and the elements of social capital consist of trust, social norms and networks.
 II. RESEARCH PURPOSE

1. Identifying the level of farmer confidence in coffee production or productivity in Bangelan Village,
Wonosari District, Malang Regency

2. Identify the network pattern that occurs in the production or productivity of local coffee farmers in
Bangelan Village, Wonosari District, Malang Regency

3. Identify social norms on the production and productivity of local coffee farmers in Bangelan
Village, Wonosari District, Malang Regency

4. Analyze and describe the relationship between trust, network, and social norms that have a
positive effect on the productivity of local coffee farmers in Bangelan Village, Wonosari District,
Malang Regency?
 III. RESEARCH FRAMEWORK
MANAGEMENT OF BANGELAN COFFEE GARDEN

PRODUCTIVITY SOCIAL CAPITAL LABOR

NETWORK
TRUST SOCIAL NORM
1) Farmer Internal 1) Written Norms
1) Mutual Trust Between Fellow
Interaction
Farmers 2) Unwritten Norms
2) Sense of Honesty From 2) Farmer External
Farmers Interaction
3) Trust in Stakeholders

BANGELAN VILLAGE COFFEE PRODUCTIVITY

 IV.RESEARCH METHOD
4.1 RESEARCH APPROACH
Quantitative
4.2 SAMPLE DETERMINATION
Respondents are 100 people
and are local coffee
farmers in Bangelan
village
4.3 PLACE AND LOCATION
TO THE RESEARCH:
1. Bangelan village, Wonosari sub-
district, Malang district
2. Research carried out: MAY-JUNI
2021
4.4 ANALYSIS
1. Descriptive statistical analysis
2. Multiple regression analysis
 V. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

5.1 IDENTIFICATION OF TRUST LEVEL

NO VARIABLE INDICATOR MEAN CATEGORY Cunclution 1.1 :

4,23 Very High
1) From all aspects of the indicator of
1 Mutual trust
towards farmers' mutual trust towards fellow
fellow farmers, the average value of 4.23 can be
farmers drawn in the very high category.
2) The indicator of a sense of honesty from
2 Farmer's 4,26 Very High the farmers themselves can be drawn an
TRUST sense of average of 4.26 with a very high category
honest 3) Aspects related to the third indicator,
namely the trust of farmers towards
3 4,12 Very High
PTPN XII and the service, can be
Mutual trust
towards withdrawn on average by 4.12 and in the
stakeholders very high category.

• <2,6 = Low
• 2,7-3,9 = High
• >3,9 = Very High
 5.1 IDENTIFICATION OF TRUST LEVEL

Skoring
120
Cunclotion 1.2 :
100
1) The first indicator is that farmers lend their tools to
each other, 90% of the farmers answered that they
80
had lent each other their tools
2) The second indicator is that farmers believe that
fertilizer subsidies from the government can increase
60
productivity, 99% of the respondents agree with the
statement
40
3) The third indicator is that farmers believe that with
the assistance of technical guidance on cultivation,
20
they can increase productivity, 95% answered agree

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Setuju Column1
 5.2 IDENTIFICATION OF SOCIAL NORMS

NO VARIABLE INDICATOR MEAN CATEGORY

Cunclution 2. 1
1 Written 4,39 Very High 1) From all the aspects described, it can be
norms concluded that the average of the unwritten norm
indicators is 2.94 in the low category. Therefore,
local farmers in Bangelan village have started to
leave the traditions that are considered
unproductive.
SOCIAL 2) Of all the aspects described in the written norm
NORMS indicators, it can be drawn an average of 4.39 with
2 Norms 2,94 Low a very high category. So the local coffee farmers
Unwritten in Bangelan village have obeyed and run the
existing rules.

• <2,6 = Low
• 2,7-3,9 = High
• >3,9 = Very High
 5.2 IDENTIFICATION OF SOCIAL NORMS

SKORING
100

90
Conclution 2.2 :
80
1) The first indicator is related to an unwritten norm
70 of 68% of farmers who do not agree to carry out
60
the Bangelan village tradition as a form of
thanksgiving for their harvest.
50
2) The second indicator in the written norm is that
40 farmers have complied with the fertilizer subsidy
30
regulation by 60%, farmers answered agree that
96% followed and took the subsidy to increase
20
productivity
10

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Setuju Column1
 5.3 NETWORK IDENTIFICATION

NO VARIABLE INDICATOR MEAN CATEGORY

1 Internal 4,33 Very high Cuclution 3.1 :

Intrection
1) From all aspects identified, it can be concluded that
the average internal interaction indicator of farmers
is 4.33 with a very high category. Therefore the
interaction carried out by local farmers in Bangelan
village in spreading the network to increase
NETWORK production to be higher.
2) From all aspects of the external interaction
2 Eksternal 4,05 Very High indicator of farmers, it can be drawn an average of
Intrection 4.05 with a very high category. Therefore, local
Bangelan village coffee farmers interact very well.

• <2,6 = Low
• 2,7-3,9 = High
• >3,9 = Very High
 5.3 NETWORK IDENTIFICATION

SKORING
120

100
Cunclution 3.2 :
1) The first indicator is related to internal interactions
80 that exist, namely mutual cooperation and work
together in the productivity process, 91% of farmers
answered agree and have done it.
60
2) The second indicator, namely external interactions
with farmers, is that farmers have participated in
40 various organizations outside the village to increase
relations and facilitate the productivity process,
85% have joined organizations outside Bangelan
20
village.

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Setuju Column1
5.4 THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF COFFEE
FARMERS

1. The Effect of Social Capital on Coffee Farmer Productivity can 2. The effect of social capital on productivity can be explained
be explained through the regression model as below: in more detail through the coefficient of determination test, f-
Y = 7,823 + 0,302X1 + 1,329X2 + 0,807X3 + e test and t-testUji Koefesien Determinasi
 Y= Coffee Productivity R = 730
 X1 = Trust Element R Square = 0,533
 X2 = Networking Element So it can be concluded that 50% of social capital affects
 X3 = Element Social Norms the productivity of Bangelan village coffee, another 50% is
influenced by variables that are not examined

4. The effect of social capital on productivity can be explained

in more detail through the coefficient of determination test, f
3. The effect of social capital on productivity can be explained in test and t test:
more detail through the coefficient of determination test, f test Uji t
Uji f t hitung X1(Kepercayaan)= 2,23
F hitung = 303, 788 t hitung X2 (Jaringan) = 8,704
F tabel = 2,73 t hitung X3 (Norma sosial) = 4,702
So if f count is greater than f table, it can be explained that t tabel = 1,993
social capital affects the productivity of coffee farmers So if t count is greater than t table then each of the above
variables has an effect on the productivity of coffee farmers
 VI. CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

6.1 Conclusion
1. The indicator of trust in the highest aspect is a sense of mutual help between fellow farmers
2. The indicator of social norms in its highest aspect is related to farmer compliance in written norms
3. The indicator of the highest aspect of the network is the external interaction of farmers, in this case, many farmers
follow and collaborate with parties outside the village
4. The effect of social capital on coffee productivity is explained by 50% of the effect on increasing coffee
productivity

6.2 Suggestions
1. For PTPN XII and the agency to further optimize the technical guidance of cultivation and post-harvest technical
assistance
2. The values ​contained in Bangelan village which are considered to be able to increase productivity are still
maintained and developed
3. For Bangelan village coffee, more and more are planted and the sale of this specialty coffee can be increased
Thank You