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Accounting for Accruals and Prepayments

Prepayments refer to portions of a revenue or


expense which have been received or paid in advance.
Format with Adjustments If a companies buys a two year insurance policy for
$3200, they have prepaid for insurance coverage. This
Gross Profit xxx means that actual insurance expense for one year is
Additional Income just $1600 ($3200/2). Prepayments must be
Rent revenue($6500 - $500) $6000 subtracted. If the insurance expense is left as $3200,
xxx we would be overstating our expenses and understate
Expenses profits.
Depreciation: Motor Van xxx
Increase in the provision for bad debts xxx
Salaries xxx
Add salaries accrued + xxx
Prepaid revenues must also be subtracted. A tenant
xxx
may pay rent in advance to secure the property in the
Insurance $3200
following month. If $6500 has been received in rent
Less insurance prepaid ($1600)
revenue but it includes $500 for the next year. This
$1600
means the actual revenue amount is only $6000. The
Total Expenses (xxx)
tenant has paid for another month in advance and the
Net Profit Before Tax xxx
account must be adjusted. To adjust, we subtract the
Corporation Tax (xxx)
Net Profit After Tax xxx
amount prepaid to record the revenue accurately.

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